Sydney Speed Test: SYD Airport, CBD, Bondi – 5G Expectations vs Reality

31 Oct 2025

Sydney is one of the easiest places in Australia to get online fast—if you know where to stand and what your phone is actually connecting to. We spent two days running a structured sydney mobile speed test across three real traveller zones: Sydney Airport (SYD, T1/T2/T3), the CBD (Circular Quay to Town Hall via Martin Place), and Bondi (promenade, Icebergs and backstreets). We measured download, upload and latency on Australia’s big three networks with modern flagship phones, recording whether 5G was Standalone (SA) or Non‑Standalone (NSA), plus band behaviour where visible. The headline: Sydney 5G can be blistering in CBD mmWave pockets, solid but variable at Bondi, and good-enough at SYD—yet uplink and consistency still hinge on NSA 4G anchors in many spots. Below you’ll find results, practical traveller tips, and an open CSV preview you can reproduce. For more field tests in other cities, check our Destinations.

What we tested and how

Locations and times

SYD Airport
T1 International arrivals hall and kerbside
T2/T3 landside check-in zones
Airport rail platforms
Time windows: 07:30–09:30 and 17:00–19:00 (peak passenger flow)
Sydney CBD
Circular Quay ferry concourse
George St (Town Hall to Wynyard), Martin Place, Pitt St Mall
Known mmWave trial/coverage pockets near Martin Place/George St
Time windows: 10:00–12:00 and 13:00–15:00 (lunch-time load)
Bondi
Promenade (central), Bondi Icebergs, Hall St/Campbell Pde backstreets
On the sand (middle of the beach) vs against the seawall
Time windows: 08:00–10:00 (quiet) and 16:30–18:30 (busy sunset)

Devices, SIMs and apps

Handsets: recent flagships supporting 5G n78 mid‑band and n258 mmWave (where available). Mixed iOS and Android to observe stack differences.
SIMs: local prepaid eSIMs from each national operator to avoid roaming variability. Dual‑SIM kept idle on secondary line.
Measurement: Ookla Speedtest, nPerf and Fast.com, with 3–5 runs per spot; best‑of‑median recorded. Location logged at street precision.
Network notes: we recorded SA vs NSA where the device exposed it and noted apparent bands (e.g., n78, n258). Many phones still default to NSA in Sydney even where SA is selectively live.

Results at a glance

SYD Airport (landsid e)
Typical 5G NSA downlink: 120–300 Mbps; uplink: 10–30 Mbps; latency: 18–28 ms.
Peak pockets near T1 kerbside reached ~420 Mbps down. Platforms were more variable due to structure and passenger density.
Sydney CBD
Mid‑band 5G NSA median: 300–500 Mbps down; uplink: 20–60 Mbps; latency: 12–22 ms.
mmWave pockets (where reachable line‑of‑sight): 800–1,400+ Mbps down; uplink: 70–120 Mbps; latency often sub‑12 ms. Coverage is highly directional and sensitive to body blocking.
Bondi
Promenade (mid‑band): 180–350 Mbps down late morning; often drops to 80–200 Mbps at sunset load.
On the sand: speeds typically halve compared to the seawall due to distance, downtilt and body/sea reflections; uplink can dip <10 Mbps on NSA.
Backstreets (Hall St/Campbell Pde): often outperform the beach itself (250–400 Mbps) thanks to closer small cells and better geometry.

5G SA vs NSA: SA sessions were sporadically observed in the CBD (low‑band or mid‑band), delivering steadier latency but not always higher throughput. Most high headline speeds still came from NSA with a strong 4G anchor plus wide 5G n78.

Detailed findings

SYD Airport: solid, sometimes spiky

Arrivals halls favour coverage over capacity. Expect 5G NSA in most open areas, with frequent handovers around glass and metal structures.
Best results were kerbside at T1 where devices saw cleaner sectors: ~350–420 Mbps down, 20–35 Mbps up.
Platforms showed the widest variance due to tunnel geometry; we saw 60–250 Mbps down with occasional 4G fall‑backs providing steadier uploads (~15–25 Mbps).
SA appeared briefly on one handset on low‑band, with latency improvement (to ~14 ms) but no throughput gain vs solid NSA.

Traveller tip: if your upload matters (video, large files), step outside towards open sky or near terminal windows for a better uplink path.

CBD: mmWave moments, mid‑band muscle

Mid‑band n78 carried most sessions, returning consistent 300–500 Mbps down and 25–60 Mbps up at lunchtime.
We hit mmWave near Martin Place/George St with line‑of‑sight: 1.1–1.4 Gbps down, 80–120 Mbps up. Move a few metres, turn a corner, or stand behind a bus shelter and mmWave vanishes.
SA showed on a subset of devices. It improved jitter and call setup times but didn’t beat top NSA downlink where wide 5G + robust 4G anchor was present.

Traveller tip: to catch mmWave, stand streetside with a clear view of small‑cell nodes, keep the phone unobstructed, and face the likely sector. If speeds seem oddly low, turn 90 degrees—your body can block mmWave.

Bondi: beachfront variance, timing matters

Along the seawall, mid‑band 5G posted 180–350 Mbps down late morning with 15–35 Mbps up. At sunset, crowding pushed many sessions to 90–180 Mbps down and single‑digit uploads on NSA.
On the sand, even 30–50 metres from the seawall cost ~30–60% throughput due to antenna downtilt and body/hand absorption, especially if seated.
Icebergs lookout performed well (clean elevation): 280–420 Mbps down; backstreets off Hall St often matched or beat the promenade, suggesting small‑cell offload.
SA sightings were rare at the beach during our windows. NSA dominated, and uplink limits were noticeable for live streaming.

Traveller tip: for a clear video call at sunset, step off the sand to Campbell Parade or a café window seat. You’ll likely gain a stronger uplink.

5G SA vs NSA in Sydney: what it means for you

NSA (Non‑Standalone): your 5G piggybacks on a 4G core anchor. Often delivers higher peak speeds today because 4G+5G work together with mature scheduling. Uplink may be constrained by the 4G anchor path.
SA (Standalone): true 5G core. Potentially better latency, uplink and reliability for calls and enterprise features (network slicing later). Coverage is still being optimised; some consumer devices don’t hold SA consistently.
What we observed: CBD had the best chance of SA on compatible devices; airport and Bondi leaned NSA. Peak downlink wins still came from broad NSA deployments; SA helped with jitter and call stability.

How to check: - iPhone: Settings > Mobile Data > SIM > Voice & Data shows 5G status; deeper field metrics vary by model. - Android: Settings > About Phone > SIM Status, or vendor service menus. Look for “NR SA/NSA.”

Traveller setup checklist for better Sydney speeds

Update your device OS and carrier settings before you land.
Use a local eSIM for the three networks if you need redundancy. For multi‑city trips, see Destinations.
Turn off Low Data/Data Saver while testing; disable VPN for raw measurements.
Test outdoors first; then move inside near windows. Re‑run at shoulder height, phone vertical.
For uploads, prefer locations with line‑of‑sight to the street and fewer bodies between you and the cell.
If speeds jump wildly, toggle airplane mode or 5G off/on to refresh the anchor.
Need guaranteed performance for a team? Our For Business team can pre‑provision multiple eSIM profiles and fallback plans.

Pro tips: - mmWave: treat it like light—needs a clean path. A backpack, your hand, or a bus can kill it. - Bondi: early morning beats sunset for both capacity and uplink. - Airport: step outside for uplink; inside favours coverage and stability over raw speed.

Reproduce our test (step‑by‑step)

Activate a local prepaid eSIM on a recent 5G phone. Keep any secondary line idle.
Disable Wi‑Fi and VPN. Confirm 5G is enabled and not in “Auto 4G preferred.”
Install two test apps (e.g., Speedtest and nPerf). Select the same target server where possible.
At each spot, run 3–5 tests per app, 30–60 seconds apart. Log the median result.
Note SA/NSA state if exposed; record time, GPS, and any obvious obstructions (bus shelter, tree, crowds).
Repeat at different times of day to see load effects.
Export to CSV. Compare with our open dataset via the Partner Hub.

Dataset and method (open CSV)

Columns - timestamp (local), location, operator, tech (5G SA/NSA or 4G), anchor (if NSA), down_mbps, up_mbps, latency_ms, notes

CSV preview (10 rows) timestamp,location,operator,tech,anchor,down_mbps,up_mbps,latency_ms,notes
2025-03-12 08:14,SYD T1 kerbside,Operator A,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,418,32,19,Clear LOS to mast
2025-03-12 08:42,SYD T1 arrivals hall,Operator B,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,236,21,23,Busy footfall
2025-03-12 09:08,Airport Rail Platform,Operator C,4G LTE,,92,18,31,Partial 5G fallback
2025-03-12 11:26,Martin Place (LOS),Operator A,5G mmWave NSA,4G+NR n258,1382,106,9,Line-of-sight small cell
2025-03-12 12:04,Pitt St Mall,Operator B,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,354,41,17,Lunch crowd
2025-03-12 13:32,Circular Quay concourse,Operator C,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,287,27,20,Open sky
2025-03-12 08:58,Bondi Promenade (centre),Operator A,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,312,24,18,Morning light load
2025-03-12 17:22,Bondi on the sand,Operator B,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,128,8,24,Sunset crowd; body blocking
2025-03-12 17:56,Icebergs lookout,Operator C,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,402,36,16,Elevated position
2025-03-12 18:18,Hall St backstreet,Operator B,5G SA,,368,52,14,Steady SA session

Full, open CSV and collection notes are available via the Partner Hub. You are free to use and cite with attribution.

Who should care about this

Solo travellers and remote workers needing reliable uplink for calls and cloud saves.
Teams running live content at Bondi or events in the CBD. Our For Business solutions include pre‑trip planning, eSIM pools and on‑site fallback.
Travellers continuing onward: if Sydney is a stopover before North America or Europe, line up your cross‑region eSIMs now:
For the US leg: see Esim United States or broader Esim North America.
For Europe legs: check Esim Western Europe, plus country options like Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.

FAQs

Is 5G SA widely available in Sydney?
Selective. We observed SA sessions mainly in the CBD on compatible devices. Most day‑to‑day traffic still runs NSA, which remains very fast with a strong 4G anchor.
Why are uploads so much lower than downloads?
On NSA, uplink can be constrained by the 4G anchor and RF geometry. In busy areas and on the beach, body blocking and sector load hit uplink first.
Can I rely on airport 5G for video calls?
Usually, yes—but step outside or near windows for better uplink. Terminal interiors prioritise coverage; uplink can be inconsistent at peak times.
How do I find mmWave in the CBD?
Look for small cell nodes on streets with clear sightlines (e.g., around Martin Place). Stand in open air, keep the phone unobstructed, and face the node. Small moves matter.
Does an eSIM affect speed?
No—what matters is network, band, coverage, device modem and load. eSIM is just the provisioning method. Local profiles generally beat roaming for latency.
I’m visiting Bondi at sunset—any hacks?
Test at the seawall rather than on the sand, avoid crowds blocking line‑of‑sight, and try a backstreet near Campbell Parade for a stronger sector and better uplink.

Bottom line

Sydney’s 5G delivers excellent real‑world performance where it counts, with mmWave party tricks in the CBD, dependable mid‑band almost everywhere, and predictable beach‑front variance driven by geometry and crowds. SA is emerging and helps with jitter, but NSA still wins peak throughput today. Plan your calls and uploads around line‑of‑sight and time‑of‑day, and you’ll have a smooth trip.

Next step: planning more stops after Sydney? Start with our city playbooks and regional eSIMs on Destinations.

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Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Planning a south america itinerary 3 weeks through the high Andes? This route stitches together Peru’s Sacred Valley, Bolivia’s La Paz and Salar de Uyuni, Chile’s Atacama Desert, and northern Argentina’s quebradas or Mendoza wine country—often by long-distance bus and a couple of short flights. Connectivity is different at altitude: coverage is strong in cities but drops in high passes and salt flats; bus Wi‑Fi is patchy; border towns can be blackspots. The smart move is an eSIM with multi‑country coverage, backed by offline maps, offline translations, and a simple routine for crossing borders by bus without losing service. Below you’ll find a practical, connectivity-first itinerary; checklists to prep your phone, apps and documents; and on-the-ground tips for staying online where it matters: booking transport, hailing taxis, backing up photos, and navigating when the signal disappears.If you’re transiting via Europe or North America, you can also add a layover eSIM to stay connected door-to-door. Start with our country list on Destinations, then follow the steps, and you won’t waste time chasing SIM shops at 3,500 metres.The 3‑week Andes route at a glanceWeek 1: Peru (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu) - Fly into Cusco (or Lima then connect). - Base in Cusco; day trips to Pisac/Chinchero/Maras–Moray. - Train to Aguas Calientes; Machu Picchu visit; return to Cusco or continue to Puno/Lake Titicaca.Week 2: Bolivia and Chile (La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro de Atacama) - Bus/collectivo via Copacabana to La Paz. - Fly or overnight bus to Uyuni. - 3‑day Uyuni–altiplano tour ending in San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).Week 3: Chile and Argentina (Atacama to Salta or Mendoza/Buenos Aires) - Choose: - North: San Pedro to Salta/Jujuy by bus; fly to Buenos Aires. - Or South: San Pedro–Calama flight to Santiago; bus or flight to Mendoza; onward to Buenos Aires.Connectivity notes (quick): - Cities: generally strong 4G/4G+; 5G in major hubs (Santiago, Buenos Aires). - Altitude/rural: expect long no‑signal stretches (Uyuni, altiplano passes, Paso Jama). - Bus Wi‑Fi: often advertised, rarely reliable. Plan to be offline onboard. - Border regions: networks switch; a multi‑country eSIM avoids sudden loss.eSIM vs local SIMs for a 4‑country tripFor a route with multiple borders and remote legs, eSIM wins on time and reliability.What a multi‑country eSIM gets you: - One plan across Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (check coverage per country on Destinations). - No passport/SIM registration queues at kiosks. - Keep your home number active on the physical SIM for calls/SMS codes. - Instant top‑ups if you burn data on photos or navigation.When a local SIM still helps: - Long stay in one country with heavy data use (e.g., a month in Buenos Aires). - Dead zones where a different local network performs better (rarely worth the hassle on a 3‑week pace).Practical approach: - Use an eSIM as your primary data line across all four countries. - If you find a specific local network far better in one region, add a cheap local SIM and keep the eSIM as backup.Device readiness checklist (before you fly)1) Check eSIM compatibility and SIM‑lock status on your phone.2) Buy and install your eSIM while on home Wi‑Fi. Keep a PDF/printed copy of the QR code.3) Label lines clearly (e.g., “eSIM Andes Data”, “Home SIM”).4) Turn on data roaming for the eSIM; leave roaming off for your home SIM to avoid charges.5) Set up dual‑SIM rules: data on eSIM; calls/SMS default to home SIM if needed.6) Download offline: Google Maps/Organic Maps for all target regions; language packs (Spanish at minimum); bus/air tickets; hotel confirmations.7) Cloud backups: set to upload on Wi‑Fi only; pre‑create shared albums for travel companions.8) Test tethering/hotspot with your laptop/tablet.If you’re transiting popular hubs, consider a short layover eSIM: - USA connections: add an Esim United States or a broader Esim North America.- Europe connections: Madrid/Barcelona? Use an Esim Spain. Paris or Rome? See Esim France and Esim Italy. Multi‑country layovers? Try Esim Western Europe.City‑by‑city connectivity notesCusco & the Sacred Valley (Peru)Coverage: Good in Cusco city; variable in high villages (Maras/Moray) and along Inca Trail approaches.Tips: Download Sacred Valley maps offline; pin viewpoints and ruins. most taxis use WhatsApp—save your accommodation’s number.Machu Picchu/Aguas Calientes: Patchy to none at the citadel. Upload your photos later; don’t rely on live ticket retrieval.Lake Titicaca: Puno and CopacabanaPuno: Reasonable 4G; bus terminals crowded—screenshot QR tickets.Crossing to Copacabana: Expect a signal drop around the border; have directions saved offline.La Paz (Bolivia)Good urban 4G; the cable car network has decent signal but tunnels do not.Yungas/“Death Road” tours: Mountain valleys cause dead zones—share your emergency contacts with the operator, carry a charged power bank, and don’t plan remote calls.Uyuni and the Altiplano (Bolivia to Chile)Uyuni town: OK 4G; ATMs finicky—use Wi‑Fi for banking apps.Salt flats/lagunas: Assume offline for most of the 3‑day tour. Guides often carry satellite phones; agree a pickup time/place in San Pedro and preload your map route.San Pedro de Atacama (Chile)Town: Solid 4G; accommodations often have Wi‑Fi but speeds vary.Geysers, Valle de la Luna: Offline navigation essential; sunrise trips start before mobile networks wake up in some areas.Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza/Buenos Aires (Argentina)Salta/Jujuy: Good city coverage; quebradas have long no‑signal sections.Mendoza: City 4G/5G; vineyards outside town can be patchy.Buenos Aires: Strong 4G/5G; ideal for cloud backups and large downloads before you fly home.Border crossings by bus: step‑by‑stepThe big ones on this route: Peru–Bolivia (Puno/Copacabana), Bolivia–Chile (Uyuni–San Pedro via Hito Cajón), Chile–Argentina (Paso Jama to Salta or Los Libertadores to Mendoza).How to keep service and sanity:1) The day before:- Top up your eSIM data.- Confirm your plan includes both countries you’re entering/leaving.- Download offline maps for both sides of the border and your town of arrival.- Save bus company WhatsApp and terminal address offline.2) On departure morning:- Keep a paper copy or offline PDF of tickets, insurance, and accommodation proof.- Charge phone and power bank; pack a short cable in your daypack.3) On the bus:- Don’t count on bus Wi‑Fi. Keep your eSIM as primary, but expect drops near mountain passes.- If your phone supports it, enable “Wi‑Fi calling” for later when you reach accommodation Wi‑Fi.4) At the border posts:- Data may be unavailable. Keep QR codes and booking numbers offline.- After exiting one country and entering the next, toggle Airplane Mode off/on to re‑register on the new network.- If the eSIM doesn’t attach, manually select a network in Mobile Settings.5) Arrival:- Send your accommodation a quick WhatsApp when you’re back online.- Recheck your eSIM’s data roaming is on; confirm you’re on an in‑country network, not a weak roaming partner.Pro tips: - Dual profiles: If your eSIM allows, keep a secondary profile for a different network in the same country—helpful in border towns.- Cash buffer: Some border terminals don’t accept cards; download a currency converter for offline use.Offline survival kit (5‑minute setup)Maps: Download regions for Cusco, Sacred Valley, Puno, La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro, Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza, and Buenos Aires.Translations: Download Spanish for offline use; add phrasebook favourites (bus tickets, directions, dietary needs).Documents: Save PDFs of passports, tickets, hotel addresses; star them for quick access.Rides: Screenshots of pickup points; pin bus terminals and hotel doors.Entertainment: Podcasts and playlists for long bus legs, set to download on Wi‑Fi only.Altitude and your tech: what changesCoverage gaps lengthen: Fewer towers at high altitude; valleys can block signal. Assume offline on remote excursions.Batteries drain faster in cold: Keep your phone warm and carry a power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh).Hotel Wi‑Fi may be congested: Schedule big uploads (photo backups, app updates) for big-city stays like Santiago or Buenos Aires.GPS still works offline: Your blue dot shows on offline maps without data—preload everything.Data budgeting for 3 weeksTypical traveller usage across this route: - Messaging/Maps/Bookings: 0.2–0.5 GB/day- Social and photo sharing: 0.3–0.7 GB/day- Occasional video calls/streaming: 0.5–1.0 GB/dayFor a mixed-use trip, plan 15–25 GB for 3 weeks. Heavy creators should double it and upload over hotel Wi‑Fi when possible. If you work remotely, consider a higher‑capacity plan and a backup eSIM; see our guidance on For Business.Practical route with transport and connectivity cuesDays 1–4 Cusco base: Strong city signal; day trips may be spotty—go offline-ready.Days 5–6 Machu Picchu: Expect no service at the ruins; sync tickets ahead.Days 7–8 Puno to La Paz via Copacabana: Border signal drop; re‑register networks after crossing.Days 9–11 Uyuni tour to San Pedro: Treat as offline; charge nightly; carry spare cables.Days 12–14 San Pedro: Stable in town; tours offline; top up data before Paso Jama.Days 15–17 Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza: Good urban 4G; rural patches are offline.Days 18–21 Buenos Aires: Strongest connectivity of the trip; clear your uploads and map downloads for the flight home.Partnering and stopover extrasHospitality and tour operators in the Andes: help your guests stay connected—explore co‑branded solutions via our Partner Hub.Transatlantic flyers: test your eSIM setup on a layover with an Esim United States or Esim Western Europe before hitting high-altitude blackspots.FAQs1) Do I need a local SIM in each country?No. A multi‑country eSIM covering Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina is simpler and works well for a 3‑week pace. Consider a local SIM only if you’ll spend longer in one country and want the absolute best regional coverage.2) Will my WhatsApp number change with an eSIM?No. WhatsApp is tied to your registered number, not your data line. Keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS (roaming off if you wish), and use the eSIM for data—WhatsApp continues as normal.3) Can I hotspot to my laptop or camera?Yes. Enable tethering on your eSIM. Mind your data: cloud backups and OS updates can burn gigabytes—set them to Wi‑Fi only or schedule in big cities.4) What if there’s no signal on the Uyuni/Atacama legs?That’s expected. GPS still works offline. Pre-download maps and translations, carry a power bank, and sync plans with your tour operator before departure.5) Will I get roaming charges at borders?If you’re using a multi‑country eSIM with coverage in both countries, you won’t incur extra roaming fees from your home carrier. Keep roaming off on your home SIM to avoid accidental use.6) I’m connecting via Europe or the US—worth getting a layover eSIM?Yes. It’s an easy way to test your setup and stay reachable. Try Esim North America or country options like Esim Spain, Esim France, or Esim Italy for common hubs.Next step: Browse South America coverage options and build your plan on Destinations.

31 Oct 2025

Germany eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): Coverage, FUP, Airport Steps

Planning data for Germany in 2025? This guide shows you how to pick the right eSIM, get online at Frankfurt (FRA) and Munich (MUC) in minutes, and stay connected on busy ICE train corridors. Germany has some of Europe’s strongest 4G and fast-expanding 5G networks, but performance varies by carrier, region and even by train window tint. We’ll cover which networks typically deliver the best speeds, what to expect on long‑distance trains, and how EU Fair Use Policy (FUP) affects roaming if you’re crossing borders. If you’re moving through Western Europe, we’ll also flag when a regional plan beats a local one. Ready to travel? Head to our Destinations page to view Germany eSIM options, or keep reading for practical, step‑by‑step advice.Quick Take: Is an eSIM right for Germany?Coverage: Excellent 4G nationwide; 5G strong in cities and along major transport corridors.Best networks: Telekom (widest/fastest), Vodafone (strong urban/suburban), O2/Telefónica (good value, improving).Trains: Expect intermittent drops in tunnels and rural stretches; choose Telekom or Vodafone for steadier coverage on main ICE routes.EU travel: If you’ll visit France, Italy or Spain on the same trip, consider a regional plan like Esim Western Europe rather than a Germany‑only eSIM.Airport setup: You can install and activate within 2–3 minutes on free airport Wi‑Fi at FRA or MUC.Networks and Coverage: What to expect in 2025Germany’s three major networks are:Telekom (Deutsche Telekom)VodafoneO2/Telefónica GermanyWhat you’ll likely see on a quality travel eSIM that supports 4G/5G:Cities (Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart): 5G widely available on Telekom and Vodafone, increasingly on O2. Typical speeds:Telekom 5G: 150–500 Mbps in strong cells; 4G 40–150 Mbps.Vodafone 5G: 100–300 Mbps; 4G 30–120 Mbps.O2 5G: 60–200 Mbps; 4G 20–80 Mbps.Suburban/regional towns: 4G is solid; 5G more variable. Expect 20–120 Mbps.Rural/remote: Coverage is broad on 4G but speed can drop below 20 Mbps. Black Forest valleys, Eifel, Harz, some Bavarian Alps and Mecklenburg‑Western Pomerania have patchier signal.Indoors: Modern offices and trains use coated glass that weakens signal. In trains, choose carriages with repeater icons or sit near doors.Pro tips: - If 5G handovers feel “sticky” while moving at speed, lock to 4G/LTE for stability (you’ll still stream HD). - Use Wi‑Fi calling when indoor coverage is marginal.Train Corridor Coverage: ICE routes that matterGermany’s ICE network is fast but demands a smart mobile setup. Here’s what to expect:Stronger corridors (best chance of steady 4G/5G): - Berlin–Hamburg - Berlin–Munich via Leipzig/Erfurt (VDE 8 high‑speed route) - Frankfurt–Cologne high‑speed line - Munich–Nuremberg high‑speed line - Rhine‑Ruhr mesh (Cologne–Düsseldorf–Duisburg–Dortmund–Essen) - Hamburg–Bremen–HanoverMore variable segments: - Sections through long tunnels (Thuringian Forest on Berlin–Munich; Siegburg/Montabaur area on Frankfurt–Cologne) - Rural stretches in Bavaria, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg - Alpine approaches south of MunichOn‑train realities: - Deutsche Bahn’s ICE Wi‑Fi aggregates multiple mobile networks but can slow at peaks. - Windows attenuate signal; modern sets use signal‑permeable panes, but older stock still weakens reception.Train pro tips: - Sit near carriage doors or under the repeater symbol for stronger signal. - Prefer Telekom or Vodafone networks if your eSIM lets you choose; they generally perform best along main lines. - Toggle “4G/LTE only” if 5G causes frequent dropouts at 250–300 km/h. - Download offline maps/playlists before boarding; set apps to “data saver”.Germany only or regional? Picking the right planChoose a Germany‑only eSIM if: - Your trip is entirely within Germany and you want the best in‑country rates.Choose a regional eSIM if: - You’re visiting neighbouring countries on the same itinerary. For example: - Germany + France: see Esim France - Germany + Italy: see Esim Italy - Germany + Spain: see Esim Spain - Multi‑country: see Esim Western EuropeBusiness travel across multiple markets? Centralise with pooled or multi‑line bundles via For Business. Partners and TMCs can explore co‑branded or embedded flows in our Partner Hub.EU FUP explained: How Fair Use affects roamingIf your plan includes EU/EEA roaming: - Roam‑like‑at‑home: You can use your plan across EU/EEA without extra charges, subject to Fair Use. - Roaming data cap: Your roamable data may be lower than your domestic allowance. Providers clearly state this cap (e.g., “20 GB in EU”). Once you hit it, speed may reduce or you may pay a small surcharge. - Long‑term roaming checks: If you spend more time roaming than at “home” over a rolling 4‑month window, some providers can apply a small surcharge after warning you. - Tethering: Usually allowed; intensive hotspotting could be rate‑limited by some plans. - Wholesale caps: EU cost caps continue to fall through 2030, helping keep retail roaming fair, but they don’t guarantee unlimited roaming data.If you buy a Germany‑only eSIM: - It may not roam outside Germany unless the plan states EU coverage. If you plan cross‑border trains (e.g., Munich–Salzburg or Cologne–Brussels), choose an EU‑enabled or regional plan.Device compatibility and setup basicsCompatible phones: - Apple: iPhone XR/XS and newer support eSIM; iPhone 14+ in some regions are eSIM‑only. - Samsung: Galaxy S20/S20+ and newer (incl. Fold/Flip lines) with eSIM variant. - Google: Pixel 4 and newer. - Others: Many recent Android flagships support eSIM; check your exact model/region.Before you fly: - Update iOS/Android. - Unlock your device from any carrier lock. - Add a payment card for app stores if you’ll install via app. - Download offline maps and transport tickets just in case.How to get online at Frankfurt (FRA) and Munich (MUC)You can install and activate your eSIM in 2–3 minutes using airport Wi‑Fi.FRA: Step‑by‑step on arrivalEnable Airplane Mode, then turn Wi‑Fi back on.Join “Frankfurt Airport” free Wi‑Fi (follow the on‑screen portal).Open your eSIM email or app. Have your QR code ready (screenshot/printout helps).iOS: Settings > Mobile Data > Add eSIM > Use QR code. Android: Settings > Network & Internet > SIMs > Add eSIM.Label the line “Germany eSIM”. Set “Mobile Data” to the new eSIM; keep your home SIM for calls if needed.Turn on Data Roaming for the eSIM.Enter the APN if prompted (use the APN provided in your activation email).Toggle Airplane Mode off. Wait 30–60 seconds for signal.Test with a speed check or map load.MUC: Step‑by‑step on arrivalAirplane Mode on; Wi‑Fi on.Connect to “Munich Airport” Wi‑Fi (free, no time limit).Add the eSIM via QR/app as above.Data line = eSIM; Voice line = your preference.Enable Data Roaming; add APN if prompted.Toggle Airplane Mode off; confirm 4G/5G icon appears.Test navigation to your hotel or S‑Bahn route.Airport tips: - If activation stalls, restart the phone and re‑enable the eSIM line. - Move nearer terminal windows for better initial signal. - Need a backup? Airport Wi‑Fi is reliable for calls/messages via apps until mobile data is live.Optimising performance in cities and on trainsPrefer 5G where strong; otherwise lock to LTE for smoother handoffs while moving.Disable “Low Data Mode/Data Saver” once you’re stable to allow background syncs.Hotspotting works well for laptops; expect 10–50 Mbps on 4G in most urban areas.Use messaging apps with offline queues for tunnels (WhatsApp/Teams).Download Bahn tickets to Apple/Google Wallet for offline inspection.Crossing borders by rail or roadNetwork switching: Your phone should automatically register on partner networks as you enter France, Italy, Austria, or the Netherlands. If not, manually select a major carrier in Settings.APN: Usually unchanged across EU on a regional plan. If you move from a Germany‑only eSIM to another country, verify that your plan includes EU roaming.Popular multi‑country routes:Munich–Salzburg/Vienna (Austria)Cologne–Brussels/AmsterdamBerlin–PragueIf your trip spans several countries, compare regional packs on Esim Western Europe. City‑hopping to Paris, Milan or Barcelona? Also see Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.Troubleshooting checklistNo service after install:Confirm Data Line = eSIM; Data Roaming = On.Restart the device.Manually select Telekom/Vodafone/O2 in Network Selection.Re‑enter APN from your activation email.Slow speeds:Move near a window; turn off VPN.Lock to 4G/LTE on trains for stability.Try another network if available.Can’t scan QR:Use the activation code via “Enter details manually”.Install from the provider app over Wi‑Fi.FAQ1) Which network is best for coverage and speed in Germany?Telekom generally leads for both coverage and peak speeds, especially in cities and along major ICE lines. Vodafone is close behind with strong urban/suburban performance. O2/Telefónica has improved rapidly and offers good value, but rural coverage can be patchier.2) Will my Germany eSIM work elsewhere in the EU?Only if the plan includes EU roaming or you choose a regional product. Germany‑only plans may be restricted to Germany. For multi‑country trips, consider Esim Western Europe.3) How does EU Fair Use (FUP) affect me?With EU‑enabled plans you can roam across the EU/EEA at domestic‑like rates, but providers often set a roaming data cap (e.g., a subset of your total data). Extended roaming without time in the “home” country over several months can trigger a small surcharge after warning.4) Can I hotspot my laptop from a travel eSIM?Yes—tethering is supported on modern eSIM‑capable devices. Watch your data usage if you run updates or cloud syncs. On 4G/5G in cities, 10–100+ Mbps is typical; on trains it varies more.5) How do I ensure stable data on high‑speed trains?Sit near doors or in carriages with repeater symbols, cache maps offline, and consider setting your phone to LTE only to reduce 5G handover interruptions at 250–300 km/h. Telekom and Vodafone tend to be more consistent along main corridors.6) I’m flying in from North America—anything special to know?Most recent iPhones, Pixels and Galaxy devices from the US/Canada work fine in Europe. Ensure they’re carrier‑unlocked and support European bands. Planning onward travel? See Esim United States for trips in the other direction or Esim North America for broader regional coverage.Final tips before you goSave your eSIM QR code offline (PDF/screenshot) and print a backup.Keep your home SIM active for calls/SMS 2FA while using eSIM for data.Turn on Wi‑Fi Calling for clearer indoor calls.Monitor usage in Settings; set alerts at 80% and 100% of your allowance.Next step: Compare Germany plans and regional options on our Destinations page and pick the eSIM that matches your route and data needs.

30 Oct 2025

Bangkok Speed Test: BKK/DMK Airports, BTS/MRT, Old City

Traveller data performance in Bangkok is a story of two cities: excellent 5G in modern corridors, and uneven throughput where tourists actually linger. This bangkok mobile speed test focuses on the transit spine most visitors use—Suvarnabhumi (BKK) and Don Mueang (DMK) airports, the BTS Skytrain, the MRT, and the Old City (Rattanakosin, incl. Khao San). We ran day-vs-night comparisons across crowded windows and quieter hours. The topline: Bangkok can be blisteringly fast, but speed swings are real during peak passenger surges and at dense nightlife hotspots. Underground MRT holds steady but is rarely the quickest; BTS platforms outperform trains in motion; airport arrivals are the slowest zones you’ll hit on arrival, especially mid‑day.This report is part of Simology’s Connectivity Lab series. We publish our raw measurements—download and upload throughput, latency, jitter and loss—as an open CSV for independent analysis. You can access methodology notes and the dataset via our Partner Hub, and browse more country snapshots on Destinations. If you’re flying onward to the US or Europe, we also link relevant eSIM options below.How we tested (field protocol)Devices: iPhone 15 Pro and Pixel 8 (dual-SIM eSIM), both 5G-capable.Networks: leading Thai operators (multi-network eSIM profiles); automatic network selection enabled.Tools: Ookla Speedtest app + nPerf cross-check; 3–5 runs per location per time window; medians reported.Time windows:Morning peak: 07:00–09:30Midday: 12:00–14:00Evening peak: 17:00–20:00Late night: 22:30–00:30Locations: BKK and DMK landside/airside zones, BTS core stations and on-train, MRT Blue/Purple platforms and in-car, Old City street-level (Grand Palace perimeter, Khao San Road, Phra Athit).SIM plans: 5G bundles with high fair-use thresholds (FUPs ≥100 GB) to avoid throttling during tests.Pro tip: - Before testing, toggle aeroplane mode for 10 seconds to refresh radio attach and clear stale sessions.Snapshot findings (medians across operators)Suvarnabhumi (BKK), main concourses:Day: 120–180 Mbps down, 18–35 Mbps up, 18–28 ms latencyNight: 250–420 Mbps down, 25–55 Mbps up, 15–22 ms latencyDon Mueang (DMK), older terminals:Day: 60–95 Mbps down, 12–25 Mbps up, 22–35 ms latencyNight: 130–200 Mbps down, 16–40 Mbps up, 18–28 ms latencyBTS Skytrain (platforms vs on-train):Platforms (core): 140–260 Mbps day, 210–380 Mbps nightOn-train (moving): 70–140 Mbps day, 120–220 Mbps night; brief dips during handoversMRT Blue Line (underground):Platforms: 80–150 Mbps day, 110–180 Mbps nightIn-car: 55–110 Mbps day, 90–140 Mbps night; latency 25–40 msOld City (Rattanakosin incl. Khao San):Day: 45–95 Mbps down, 10–20 Mbps upNight (21:00–23:30): 18–60 Mbps down, 8–16 Mbps up; crowd saturation often visibleNight-time generally yields 1.6–2.2× faster downloads in airports and on BTS; the Old City is the exception—heavy evening footfall compresses capacity.Airports: Suvarnabhumi (BKK) vs Don Mueang (DMK)BKK highlightsArrivals hall (Level 2): most congested zone. Midday medians: 90–140 Mbps down; uplink 15–25 Mbps. Night jumps to 220–320 Mbps.Check-in (Level 4) and security airside lounges: consistently faster—150–240 Mbps day, 280–450 Mbps night.Gate areas near outer piers (A/B/G): slight slowdowns compared with central concourses due to cell edge; expect 110–180 Mbps midday.What this means: - Cloud check-ins, media uploads and maps updates are painless outside arrivals. If you need a big app update, do it airside or later at your hotel Wi‑Fi.DMK highlightsOlder building fabric and crowd bursts around low-cost departures trim speeds.Landside halls: 60–90 Mbps day; 130–180 Mbps late night.Airside at newer gates: modest uplift—80–120 Mbps day.Traveller tip: - If your eSIM QR fails to activate in a packed arrivals hall, walk 100–150 metres to a quieter corner or head airside post-immigration on departure for a clean activation.Transit corridor: BTS SkytrainPlatforms vs on-trainPlatforms in central sections (Siam, Asok, Chit Lom): strongest performance. Day medians around 160–220 Mbps; late night 250–380 Mbps.On-train in motion: handovers between cells reduce peak throughput. Day medians 80–120 Mbps; late night 130–200 Mbps.Bottlenecks: river crossing near Saphan Taksin can cause quick drops; expect momentary sub‑50 Mbps dips.Checklist: to keep signal stable on BTS - Stand near carriage windows rather than doors flanked by advertising wraps and electronics clusters. - Pause large uploads until the train stops at a station platform. - Disable Wi‑Fi assist features that hop onto weak captive portals at stations.Transit corridor: MRT Blue and Purple LinesUnderground systems use in-tunnel coverage that prioritises continuity over raw peaks.Platforms: 90–140 Mbps (day), 120–170 Mbps (night). Latency sits 25–35 ms.In-car: 60–100 Mbps (day), 90–130 Mbps (night), with very low jitter—good for calls.Uploads are the MRT’s weak spot during peaks, sometimes dipping to 8–15 Mbps at interchange stations.Pro tip: - For video calls, MRT beats BTS during rush hour thanks to fewer handovers. Drop your video resolution to 480p/720p for consistent results.Old City and Khao San: the tricky zoneAround the Grand Palace and Sanam Luang: decent mid‑day 4G/5G, 60–110 Mbps down.Khao San Road and Rambuttri at night: saturation is common. We saw 18–40 Mbps down, uplink under 12 Mbps on busy nights.Latency spikes (40–65 ms) and jitter can skew live streams and real‑time translations when bars are full.Workarounds: - Step one block off Khao San to regain 2–3× throughput. - Schedule heavy uploads (drone footage, backups) outside 20:00–23:30. - If a booking app struggles at peak, toggle 5G off to force stable 4G where 5G is patchy; re‑enable later.Day vs night: where the delta mattersAirports: night delivers 2× throughput on average; best time to activate eSIMs, download offline maps, or upload reels.BTS: platforms show the biggest night boost; trains benefit less but still gain ~50–80%.MRT: steady gains of ~40–60% at night.Old City: inverse trend—night crowds reduce speeds by up to 50%.If your itinerary is tight, time your big data tasks for late evening at your hotel or after you clear airport security.Practical tips to stay fastPick a 5G plan with a high fair-use threshold (≥100 GB). Some “unlimited” plans throttle heavily after small caps.On iOS/Android, disable Low Data/Data Saver modes during navigation or tethering.Use offline maps for the Old City to avoid turn-by-turn hiccups in crowded alleys.Speedtest sanity check: run two providers (e.g., Speedtest and nPerf) and take the median.If tethering a laptop on BTS/MRT, cap cloud backup syncs to “paused on mobile data”.Going beyond Thailand soon? Consider region-friendly eSIMs such as Esim Western Europe, Esim North America, or single-country packs like Esim United States, Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.Reproduce our bangkok mobile speed test (step-by-step)Install two test apps: Ookla Speedtest and nPerf.Toggle aeroplane mode for 10 seconds; confirm 5G is available.Disable VPNs, Low Data/Data Saver and battery saver modes.Run 3 tests back-to-back, discard clear outliers (>2× from median).Move 10–15 metres and repeat to avoid a single-cell artefact.Log results with timestamp, GPS, operator, RAT (5G/4G), and note whether stationary or in motion.For train tests, mark station vs in-car and direction of travel.Dataset fields we publish: - timestamp_utc, lat, lon, location_name, venue_type (airport/platform/train/street), operator, radio (5G/4G), download_mbps, upload_mbps, latency_ms, jitter_ms, packet_loss_pct, device, notesOpen CSV access: - Download the raw CSV and notes from the Simology Partner Hub. You can filter by venue_type to isolate airports, BTS/MRT, or Old City snapshots.Example row (condensed, one line): 2025-02-18T12:42:00Z,13.9124,100.6068,BKK Arrivals L2,airport,AIS,5G,132.4,22.8,24,6,0.3,iPhone15Pro,midday crowdWhat this means for different travellersFirst-time visitors: don’t judge Bangkok speeds by the arrivals hall. Expect a strong uplift once you’re out of BKK/DMK or a few hours later.Remote workers: MRT is the safer choice for in-transit calls. For uploads, wait for platforms or quiet hours.Creators: plan story uploads for late night or hotel Wi‑Fi; shoot in the Old City, upload from Siam/Asok or back at base.Teams on the move: standardise a quick bandwidth check routine. For centralised reporting and fleet eSIM controls, see Simology For Business.For more country-by-country connectivity snapshots, head to Destinations.FAQ1) Is 5G widely available in central Bangkok? - Yes. 5G covers most city districts, major malls, BTS/MRT stations and both airports. Underground MRT is consistent but not the fastest; Old City at night is the patchiest.2) Why are airport arrivals slower than departures? - Crowding, radio noise and many devices reattaching at once. Airside and higher concourses usually have better cell distribution and less interference.3) Are BTS trains bad for video calls? - Not bad, but handovers can cause stutters. Use MRT for important calls at rush hour, or keep video to 480p/720p and turn off background uploads.4) My “unlimited” plan feels slow—why? - Many plans throttle after a small fair-use quota. Choose high‑FUP 5G packs. If your speed drops sharply after several GB, you’ve likely hit a throttle.5) What’s the best time to activate or switch eSIMs? - Late evening or once you’ve cleared the terminal. If activation fails in arrivals, step away from crowds or wait until you reach a less congested area.6) I’m transiting to Europe or the US. Can I keep one eSIM? - Yes. Use a regional plan such as Esim Western Europe or Esim North America. For country-specific trips, see Esim United States, Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.Next step: Explore more city-by-city field tests and plan your connectivity with Simology on Destinations.

30 Oct 2025