Sydney Speed Test: SYD Airport, CBD, Bondi – 5G Expectations vs Reality

31 Oct 2025

Sydney is one of the easiest places in Australia to get online fast—if you know where to stand and what your phone is actually connecting to. We spent two days running a structured sydney mobile speed test across three real traveller zones: Sydney Airport (SYD, T1/T2/T3), the CBD (Circular Quay to Town Hall via Martin Place), and Bondi (promenade, Icebergs and backstreets). We measured download, upload and latency on Australia’s big three networks with modern flagship phones, recording whether 5G was Standalone (SA) or Non‑Standalone (NSA), plus band behaviour where visible. The headline: Sydney 5G can be blistering in CBD mmWave pockets, solid but variable at Bondi, and good-enough at SYD—yet uplink and consistency still hinge on NSA 4G anchors in many spots. Below you’ll find results, practical traveller tips, and an open CSV preview you can reproduce. For more field tests in other cities, check our Destinations.

What we tested and how

Locations and times

SYD Airport
T1 International arrivals hall and kerbside
T2/T3 landside check-in zones
Airport rail platforms
Time windows: 07:30–09:30 and 17:00–19:00 (peak passenger flow)
Sydney CBD
Circular Quay ferry concourse
George St (Town Hall to Wynyard), Martin Place, Pitt St Mall
Known mmWave trial/coverage pockets near Martin Place/George St
Time windows: 10:00–12:00 and 13:00–15:00 (lunch-time load)
Bondi
Promenade (central), Bondi Icebergs, Hall St/Campbell Pde backstreets
On the sand (middle of the beach) vs against the seawall
Time windows: 08:00–10:00 (quiet) and 16:30–18:30 (busy sunset)

Devices, SIMs and apps

Handsets: recent flagships supporting 5G n78 mid‑band and n258 mmWave (where available). Mixed iOS and Android to observe stack differences.
SIMs: local prepaid eSIMs from each national operator to avoid roaming variability. Dual‑SIM kept idle on secondary line.
Measurement: Ookla Speedtest, nPerf and Fast.com, with 3–5 runs per spot; best‑of‑median recorded. Location logged at street precision.
Network notes: we recorded SA vs NSA where the device exposed it and noted apparent bands (e.g., n78, n258). Many phones still default to NSA in Sydney even where SA is selectively live.

Results at a glance

SYD Airport (landsid e)
Typical 5G NSA downlink: 120–300 Mbps; uplink: 10–30 Mbps; latency: 18–28 ms.
Peak pockets near T1 kerbside reached ~420 Mbps down. Platforms were more variable due to structure and passenger density.
Sydney CBD
Mid‑band 5G NSA median: 300–500 Mbps down; uplink: 20–60 Mbps; latency: 12–22 ms.
mmWave pockets (where reachable line‑of‑sight): 800–1,400+ Mbps down; uplink: 70–120 Mbps; latency often sub‑12 ms. Coverage is highly directional and sensitive to body blocking.
Bondi
Promenade (mid‑band): 180–350 Mbps down late morning; often drops to 80–200 Mbps at sunset load.
On the sand: speeds typically halve compared to the seawall due to distance, downtilt and body/sea reflections; uplink can dip <10 Mbps on NSA.
Backstreets (Hall St/Campbell Pde): often outperform the beach itself (250–400 Mbps) thanks to closer small cells and better geometry.

5G SA vs NSA: SA sessions were sporadically observed in the CBD (low‑band or mid‑band), delivering steadier latency but not always higher throughput. Most high headline speeds still came from NSA with a strong 4G anchor plus wide 5G n78.

Detailed findings

SYD Airport: solid, sometimes spiky

Arrivals halls favour coverage over capacity. Expect 5G NSA in most open areas, with frequent handovers around glass and metal structures.
Best results were kerbside at T1 where devices saw cleaner sectors: ~350–420 Mbps down, 20–35 Mbps up.
Platforms showed the widest variance due to tunnel geometry; we saw 60–250 Mbps down with occasional 4G fall‑backs providing steadier uploads (~15–25 Mbps).
SA appeared briefly on one handset on low‑band, with latency improvement (to ~14 ms) but no throughput gain vs solid NSA.

Traveller tip: if your upload matters (video, large files), step outside towards open sky or near terminal windows for a better uplink path.

CBD: mmWave moments, mid‑band muscle

Mid‑band n78 carried most sessions, returning consistent 300–500 Mbps down and 25–60 Mbps up at lunchtime.
We hit mmWave near Martin Place/George St with line‑of‑sight: 1.1–1.4 Gbps down, 80–120 Mbps up. Move a few metres, turn a corner, or stand behind a bus shelter and mmWave vanishes.
SA showed on a subset of devices. It improved jitter and call setup times but didn’t beat top NSA downlink where wide 5G + robust 4G anchor was present.

Traveller tip: to catch mmWave, stand streetside with a clear view of small‑cell nodes, keep the phone unobstructed, and face the likely sector. If speeds seem oddly low, turn 90 degrees—your body can block mmWave.

Bondi: beachfront variance, timing matters

Along the seawall, mid‑band 5G posted 180–350 Mbps down late morning with 15–35 Mbps up. At sunset, crowding pushed many sessions to 90–180 Mbps down and single‑digit uploads on NSA.
On the sand, even 30–50 metres from the seawall cost ~30–60% throughput due to antenna downtilt and body/hand absorption, especially if seated.
Icebergs lookout performed well (clean elevation): 280–420 Mbps down; backstreets off Hall St often matched or beat the promenade, suggesting small‑cell offload.
SA sightings were rare at the beach during our windows. NSA dominated, and uplink limits were noticeable for live streaming.

Traveller tip: for a clear video call at sunset, step off the sand to Campbell Parade or a café window seat. You’ll likely gain a stronger uplink.

5G SA vs NSA in Sydney: what it means for you

NSA (Non‑Standalone): your 5G piggybacks on a 4G core anchor. Often delivers higher peak speeds today because 4G+5G work together with mature scheduling. Uplink may be constrained by the 4G anchor path.
SA (Standalone): true 5G core. Potentially better latency, uplink and reliability for calls and enterprise features (network slicing later). Coverage is still being optimised; some consumer devices don’t hold SA consistently.
What we observed: CBD had the best chance of SA on compatible devices; airport and Bondi leaned NSA. Peak downlink wins still came from broad NSA deployments; SA helped with jitter and call stability.

How to check: - iPhone: Settings > Mobile Data > SIM > Voice & Data shows 5G status; deeper field metrics vary by model. - Android: Settings > About Phone > SIM Status, or vendor service menus. Look for “NR SA/NSA.”

Traveller setup checklist for better Sydney speeds

Update your device OS and carrier settings before you land.
Use a local eSIM for the three networks if you need redundancy. For multi‑city trips, see Destinations.
Turn off Low Data/Data Saver while testing; disable VPN for raw measurements.
Test outdoors first; then move inside near windows. Re‑run at shoulder height, phone vertical.
For uploads, prefer locations with line‑of‑sight to the street and fewer bodies between you and the cell.
If speeds jump wildly, toggle airplane mode or 5G off/on to refresh the anchor.
Need guaranteed performance for a team? Our For Business team can pre‑provision multiple eSIM profiles and fallback plans.

Pro tips: - mmWave: treat it like light—needs a clean path. A backpack, your hand, or a bus can kill it. - Bondi: early morning beats sunset for both capacity and uplink. - Airport: step outside for uplink; inside favours coverage and stability over raw speed.

Reproduce our test (step‑by‑step)

Activate a local prepaid eSIM on a recent 5G phone. Keep any secondary line idle.
Disable Wi‑Fi and VPN. Confirm 5G is enabled and not in “Auto 4G preferred.”
Install two test apps (e.g., Speedtest and nPerf). Select the same target server where possible.
At each spot, run 3–5 tests per app, 30–60 seconds apart. Log the median result.
Note SA/NSA state if exposed; record time, GPS, and any obvious obstructions (bus shelter, tree, crowds).
Repeat at different times of day to see load effects.
Export to CSV. Compare with our open dataset via the Partner Hub.

Dataset and method (open CSV)

Columns - timestamp (local), location, operator, tech (5G SA/NSA or 4G), anchor (if NSA), down_mbps, up_mbps, latency_ms, notes

CSV preview (10 rows) timestamp,location,operator,tech,anchor,down_mbps,up_mbps,latency_ms,notes
2025-03-12 08:14,SYD T1 kerbside,Operator A,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,418,32,19,Clear LOS to mast
2025-03-12 08:42,SYD T1 arrivals hall,Operator B,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,236,21,23,Busy footfall
2025-03-12 09:08,Airport Rail Platform,Operator C,4G LTE,,92,18,31,Partial 5G fallback
2025-03-12 11:26,Martin Place (LOS),Operator A,5G mmWave NSA,4G+NR n258,1382,106,9,Line-of-sight small cell
2025-03-12 12:04,Pitt St Mall,Operator B,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,354,41,17,Lunch crowd
2025-03-12 13:32,Circular Quay concourse,Operator C,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,287,27,20,Open sky
2025-03-12 08:58,Bondi Promenade (centre),Operator A,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,312,24,18,Morning light load
2025-03-12 17:22,Bondi on the sand,Operator B,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,128,8,24,Sunset crowd; body blocking
2025-03-12 17:56,Icebergs lookout,Operator C,5G NSA,4G+NR n78,402,36,16,Elevated position
2025-03-12 18:18,Hall St backstreet,Operator B,5G SA,,368,52,14,Steady SA session

Full, open CSV and collection notes are available via the Partner Hub. You are free to use and cite with attribution.

Who should care about this

Solo travellers and remote workers needing reliable uplink for calls and cloud saves.
Teams running live content at Bondi or events in the CBD. Our For Business solutions include pre‑trip planning, eSIM pools and on‑site fallback.
Travellers continuing onward: if Sydney is a stopover before North America or Europe, line up your cross‑region eSIMs now:
For the US leg: see Esim United States or broader Esim North America.
For Europe legs: check Esim Western Europe, plus country options like Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.

FAQs

Is 5G SA widely available in Sydney?
Selective. We observed SA sessions mainly in the CBD on compatible devices. Most day‑to‑day traffic still runs NSA, which remains very fast with a strong 4G anchor.
Why are uploads so much lower than downloads?
On NSA, uplink can be constrained by the 4G anchor and RF geometry. In busy areas and on the beach, body blocking and sector load hit uplink first.
Can I rely on airport 5G for video calls?
Usually, yes—but step outside or near windows for better uplink. Terminal interiors prioritise coverage; uplink can be inconsistent at peak times.
How do I find mmWave in the CBD?
Look for small cell nodes on streets with clear sightlines (e.g., around Martin Place). Stand in open air, keep the phone unobstructed, and face the node. Small moves matter.
Does an eSIM affect speed?
No—what matters is network, band, coverage, device modem and load. eSIM is just the provisioning method. Local profiles generally beat roaming for latency.
I’m visiting Bondi at sunset—any hacks?
Test at the seawall rather than on the sand, avoid crowds blocking line‑of‑sight, and try a backstreet near Campbell Parade for a stronger sector and better uplink.

Bottom line

Sydney’s 5G delivers excellent real‑world performance where it counts, with mmWave party tricks in the CBD, dependable mid‑band almost everywhere, and predictable beach‑front variance driven by geometry and crowds. SA is emerging and helps with jitter, but NSA still wins peak throughput today. Plan your calls and uploads around line‑of‑sight and time‑of‑day, and you’ll have a smooth trip.

Next step: planning more stops after Sydney? Start with our city playbooks and regional eSIMs on Destinations.

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Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Planning a south america itinerary 3 weeks through the high Andes? This route stitches together Peru’s Sacred Valley, Bolivia’s La Paz and Salar de Uyuni, Chile’s Atacama Desert, and northern Argentina’s quebradas or Mendoza wine country—often by long-distance bus and a couple of short flights. Connectivity is different at altitude: coverage is strong in cities but drops in high passes and salt flats; bus Wi‑Fi is patchy; border towns can be blackspots. The smart move is an eSIM with multi‑country coverage, backed by offline maps, offline translations, and a simple routine for crossing borders by bus without losing service. Below you’ll find a practical, connectivity-first itinerary; checklists to prep your phone, apps and documents; and on-the-ground tips for staying online where it matters: booking transport, hailing taxis, backing up photos, and navigating when the signal disappears.If you’re transiting via Europe or North America, you can also add a layover eSIM to stay connected door-to-door. Start with our country list on Destinations, then follow the steps, and you won’t waste time chasing SIM shops at 3,500 metres.The 3‑week Andes route at a glanceWeek 1: Peru (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu) - Fly into Cusco (or Lima then connect). - Base in Cusco; day trips to Pisac/Chinchero/Maras–Moray. - Train to Aguas Calientes; Machu Picchu visit; return to Cusco or continue to Puno/Lake Titicaca.Week 2: Bolivia and Chile (La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro de Atacama) - Bus/collectivo via Copacabana to La Paz. - Fly or overnight bus to Uyuni. - 3‑day Uyuni–altiplano tour ending in San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).Week 3: Chile and Argentina (Atacama to Salta or Mendoza/Buenos Aires) - Choose: - North: San Pedro to Salta/Jujuy by bus; fly to Buenos Aires. - Or South: San Pedro–Calama flight to Santiago; bus or flight to Mendoza; onward to Buenos Aires.Connectivity notes (quick): - Cities: generally strong 4G/4G+; 5G in major hubs (Santiago, Buenos Aires). - Altitude/rural: expect long no‑signal stretches (Uyuni, altiplano passes, Paso Jama). - Bus Wi‑Fi: often advertised, rarely reliable. Plan to be offline onboard. - Border regions: networks switch; a multi‑country eSIM avoids sudden loss.eSIM vs local SIMs for a 4‑country tripFor a route with multiple borders and remote legs, eSIM wins on time and reliability.What a multi‑country eSIM gets you: - One plan across Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (check coverage per country on Destinations). - No passport/SIM registration queues at kiosks. - Keep your home number active on the physical SIM for calls/SMS codes. - Instant top‑ups if you burn data on photos or navigation.When a local SIM still helps: - Long stay in one country with heavy data use (e.g., a month in Buenos Aires). - Dead zones where a different local network performs better (rarely worth the hassle on a 3‑week pace).Practical approach: - Use an eSIM as your primary data line across all four countries. - If you find a specific local network far better in one region, add a cheap local SIM and keep the eSIM as backup.Device readiness checklist (before you fly)1) Check eSIM compatibility and SIM‑lock status on your phone.2) Buy and install your eSIM while on home Wi‑Fi. Keep a PDF/printed copy of the QR code.3) Label lines clearly (e.g., “eSIM Andes Data”, “Home SIM”).4) Turn on data roaming for the eSIM; leave roaming off for your home SIM to avoid charges.5) Set up dual‑SIM rules: data on eSIM; calls/SMS default to home SIM if needed.6) Download offline: Google Maps/Organic Maps for all target regions; language packs (Spanish at minimum); bus/air tickets; hotel confirmations.7) Cloud backups: set to upload on Wi‑Fi only; pre‑create shared albums for travel companions.8) Test tethering/hotspot with your laptop/tablet.If you’re transiting popular hubs, consider a short layover eSIM: - USA connections: add an Esim United States or a broader Esim North America.- Europe connections: Madrid/Barcelona? Use an Esim Spain. Paris or Rome? See Esim France and Esim Italy. Multi‑country layovers? Try Esim Western Europe.City‑by‑city connectivity notesCusco & the Sacred Valley (Peru)Coverage: Good in Cusco city; variable in high villages (Maras/Moray) and along Inca Trail approaches.Tips: Download Sacred Valley maps offline; pin viewpoints and ruins. most taxis use WhatsApp—save your accommodation’s number.Machu Picchu/Aguas Calientes: Patchy to none at the citadel. Upload your photos later; don’t rely on live ticket retrieval.Lake Titicaca: Puno and CopacabanaPuno: Reasonable 4G; bus terminals crowded—screenshot QR tickets.Crossing to Copacabana: Expect a signal drop around the border; have directions saved offline.La Paz (Bolivia)Good urban 4G; the cable car network has decent signal but tunnels do not.Yungas/“Death Road” tours: Mountain valleys cause dead zones—share your emergency contacts with the operator, carry a charged power bank, and don’t plan remote calls.Uyuni and the Altiplano (Bolivia to Chile)Uyuni town: OK 4G; ATMs finicky—use Wi‑Fi for banking apps.Salt flats/lagunas: Assume offline for most of the 3‑day tour. Guides often carry satellite phones; agree a pickup time/place in San Pedro and preload your map route.San Pedro de Atacama (Chile)Town: Solid 4G; accommodations often have Wi‑Fi but speeds vary.Geysers, Valle de la Luna: Offline navigation essential; sunrise trips start before mobile networks wake up in some areas.Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza/Buenos Aires (Argentina)Salta/Jujuy: Good city coverage; quebradas have long no‑signal sections.Mendoza: City 4G/5G; vineyards outside town can be patchy.Buenos Aires: Strong 4G/5G; ideal for cloud backups and large downloads before you fly home.Border crossings by bus: step‑by‑stepThe big ones on this route: Peru–Bolivia (Puno/Copacabana), Bolivia–Chile (Uyuni–San Pedro via Hito Cajón), Chile–Argentina (Paso Jama to Salta or Los Libertadores to Mendoza).How to keep service and sanity:1) The day before:- Top up your eSIM data.- Confirm your plan includes both countries you’re entering/leaving.- Download offline maps for both sides of the border and your town of arrival.- Save bus company WhatsApp and terminal address offline.2) On departure morning:- Keep a paper copy or offline PDF of tickets, insurance, and accommodation proof.- Charge phone and power bank; pack a short cable in your daypack.3) On the bus:- Don’t count on bus Wi‑Fi. Keep your eSIM as primary, but expect drops near mountain passes.- If your phone supports it, enable “Wi‑Fi calling” for later when you reach accommodation Wi‑Fi.4) At the border posts:- Data may be unavailable. Keep QR codes and booking numbers offline.- After exiting one country and entering the next, toggle Airplane Mode off/on to re‑register on the new network.- If the eSIM doesn’t attach, manually select a network in Mobile Settings.5) Arrival:- Send your accommodation a quick WhatsApp when you’re back online.- Recheck your eSIM’s data roaming is on; confirm you’re on an in‑country network, not a weak roaming partner.Pro tips: - Dual profiles: If your eSIM allows, keep a secondary profile for a different network in the same country—helpful in border towns.- Cash buffer: Some border terminals don’t accept cards; download a currency converter for offline use.Offline survival kit (5‑minute setup)Maps: Download regions for Cusco, Sacred Valley, Puno, La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro, Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza, and Buenos Aires.Translations: Download Spanish for offline use; add phrasebook favourites (bus tickets, directions, dietary needs).Documents: Save PDFs of passports, tickets, hotel addresses; star them for quick access.Rides: Screenshots of pickup points; pin bus terminals and hotel doors.Entertainment: Podcasts and playlists for long bus legs, set to download on Wi‑Fi only.Altitude and your tech: what changesCoverage gaps lengthen: Fewer towers at high altitude; valleys can block signal. Assume offline on remote excursions.Batteries drain faster in cold: Keep your phone warm and carry a power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh).Hotel Wi‑Fi may be congested: Schedule big uploads (photo backups, app updates) for big-city stays like Santiago or Buenos Aires.GPS still works offline: Your blue dot shows on offline maps without data—preload everything.Data budgeting for 3 weeksTypical traveller usage across this route: - Messaging/Maps/Bookings: 0.2–0.5 GB/day- Social and photo sharing: 0.3–0.7 GB/day- Occasional video calls/streaming: 0.5–1.0 GB/dayFor a mixed-use trip, plan 15–25 GB for 3 weeks. Heavy creators should double it and upload over hotel Wi‑Fi when possible. If you work remotely, consider a higher‑capacity plan and a backup eSIM; see our guidance on For Business.Practical route with transport and connectivity cuesDays 1–4 Cusco base: Strong city signal; day trips may be spotty—go offline-ready.Days 5–6 Machu Picchu: Expect no service at the ruins; sync tickets ahead.Days 7–8 Puno to La Paz via Copacabana: Border signal drop; re‑register networks after crossing.Days 9–11 Uyuni tour to San Pedro: Treat as offline; charge nightly; carry spare cables.Days 12–14 San Pedro: Stable in town; tours offline; top up data before Paso Jama.Days 15–17 Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza: Good urban 4G; rural patches are offline.Days 18–21 Buenos Aires: Strongest connectivity of the trip; clear your uploads and map downloads for the flight home.Partnering and stopover extrasHospitality and tour operators in the Andes: help your guests stay connected—explore co‑branded solutions via our Partner Hub.Transatlantic flyers: test your eSIM setup on a layover with an Esim United States or Esim Western Europe before hitting high-altitude blackspots.FAQs1) Do I need a local SIM in each country?No. A multi‑country eSIM covering Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina is simpler and works well for a 3‑week pace. Consider a local SIM only if you’ll spend longer in one country and want the absolute best regional coverage.2) Will my WhatsApp number change with an eSIM?No. WhatsApp is tied to your registered number, not your data line. Keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS (roaming off if you wish), and use the eSIM for data—WhatsApp continues as normal.3) Can I hotspot to my laptop or camera?Yes. Enable tethering on your eSIM. Mind your data: cloud backups and OS updates can burn gigabytes—set them to Wi‑Fi only or schedule in big cities.4) What if there’s no signal on the Uyuni/Atacama legs?That’s expected. GPS still works offline. Pre-download maps and translations, carry a power bank, and sync plans with your tour operator before departure.5) Will I get roaming charges at borders?If you’re using a multi‑country eSIM with coverage in both countries, you won’t incur extra roaming fees from your home carrier. Keep roaming off on your home SIM to avoid accidental use.6) I’m connecting via Europe or the US—worth getting a layover eSIM?Yes. It’s an easy way to test your setup and stay reachable. Try Esim North America or country options like Esim Spain, Esim France, or Esim Italy for common hubs.Next step: Browse South America coverage options and build your plan on Destinations.

31 Oct 2025

How to Set Up an eSIM on Samsung Galaxy S24/S25

Travelling with a Samsung Galaxy S24 or S25? Good news: both flagships support eSIM, so you can add a local data plan in minutes without swapping plastic SIMs. This guide walks you through samsung esim setup step by step for each device series, explains the three activation methods you’ll see (QR code, manual entry, carrier app), and shows how to run dual-SIM smartly while abroad. You’ll also find a practical troubleshooting checklist and region-specific tips to pick the right plan before you fly. If you’re new to eSIM, don’t worry — the process is quick once you know where to tap, and you can store multiple eSIMs on your phone, switching them on and off as you travel. Keep this page handy when you land, connect to Wi‑Fi, and you’ll be online in under five minutes.Explore ready-to-use travel plans for popular regions via our Destinations hub, or jump straight to curated bundles like Esim United States, Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain, Esim Western Europe and Esim North America.Before you start: quick checklistWi‑Fi or a stable data connection for download and activation.Your eSIM QR code or activation details (SM-DP+ address, activation code).Phone battery above 30%.Phone unlocked from your carrier (if it’s carrier-locked, you can’t add non-approved eSIMs).Latest software installed: Settings > Software update > Download and install.Note your EID (sometimes required by providers): Settings > About phone > Status information > EID.Tip: Save your eSIM QR code to another device or print it. You’ll need to scan it using your phone.Confirm your Galaxy model and softwareSamsung’s menus vary slightly by One UI version.Galaxy S24/S24+/S24 Ultra (One UI 6/6.1): eSIM lives under Settings > Connections > SIM manager.Galaxy S25/S25+/S25 Ultra (One UI 7+): wording may show as SIM manager or SIMs, still under Settings > Connections.Most S24/S25 variants support multiple eSIM profiles stored and two lines active at once. Active combinations can vary by region/carrier: - Common: 1 physical nano-SIM + 1 eSIM active simultaneously. - On many variants: 2 eSIMs can be active simultaneously (Dual SIM Dual Standby). To confirm, open Settings > Connections > SIM manager: you’ll see available SIMs and which combinations can be toggled on together.Samsung eSIM setup on Galaxy S24 seriesFollow these steps on S24, S24+ and S24 Ultra.1) Open Settings. 2) Tap Connections. 3) Tap SIM manager. 4) Tap Add eSIM (or Add mobile plan). 5) Choose your method: - Scan QR code. - Enter activation code (manual SM-DP+). - Use via carrier/app (if your provider supports in‑app download). 6) Wait for download and installation (1–3 minutes). Stay on Wi‑Fi. 7) When prompted, label the eSIM (e.g., “Spain eSIM”). 8) Set defaults: - Mobile data: choose the travel eSIM. - Calls/Messages: keep your home SIM if you want your usual number active. 9) Turn on Data roaming for the travel eSIM (Settings > Connections > Mobile networks > Data roaming). 10) Toggle off Data roaming on your home SIM to avoid accidental charges.Samsung eSIM setup on Galaxy S25 seriesOn S25, S25+ and S25 Ultra, the flow is nearly identical, with minor wording changes.1) Open Settings. 2) Tap Connections. 3) Tap SIM manager (or SIMs). 4) Tap Add eSIM (or Add mobile plan). 5) Select your activation method: - Scan QR code. - Enter details manually (SM-DP+ and activation code). - From carrier/app (if available). 6) Keep Wi‑Fi on while the plan downloads and activates. 7) Name the line and set: - Preferred SIM for mobile data. - Preferred SIM for calls/messages. 8) Enable Data roaming for the travel eSIM; disable it on your home SIM.Note: On both S24 and S25, you can change these defaults anytime via Settings > Connections > SIM manager.Three ways to activate your eSIMScan a QR code (most common)On your Samsung, go to Settings > Connections > SIM manager > Add eSIM > Scan QR code.Point the camera at the QR from your eSIM provider.Confirm installation, label the plan, and set data/call preferences.If prompted for a confirmation code or PIN, enter the one provided with your eSIM.Enter details manually (SM-DP+)If you have text details instead of a QR:Settings > Connections > SIM manager > Add eSIM > Enter activation code.Enter the SM-DP+ address, activation code and (if required) confirmation code exactly as given.Proceed to install and set preferences.Use a carrier/app downloadSome providers support direct download via their app or via “Use via carrier”:Install the provider’s app over Wi‑Fi.Sign in and follow prompts to “Add mobile plan/eSIM” on your Samsung.Approve installation when the system dialog appears.Travel setup that just works: data on eSIM, calls on home SIMTo minimise roaming costs and keep your number reachable:Set Mobile data to the travel eSIM.Toggle Data roaming ON for the travel eSIM; OFF for your home SIM.Keep Calls and Messages on your home SIM if you want continuity.Enable Wi‑Fi Calling for your home SIM when supported (Settings > Connections > Wi‑Fi Calling), so you can receive calls/messages over Wi‑Fi without roaming.For Europe trips spanning multiple countries, look at Esim Western Europe. For multi-country hops across the US and Canada, see Esim North America.Managing two lines (dual-SIM) on SamsungRename lines for clarity: Settings > Connections > SIM manager > tap each SIM > Edit name/colour.Choose per‑contact default line in the Phone/Contacts app, or pick “Ask every time” for calls.Control which line uses data: SIM manager > Mobile data.Turn a SIM on/off without deleting it: SIM manager > toggle the switch next to the line.Store multiple eSIMs for future trips, then activate only the one you need.Pro tip: If your device supports two active eSIMs, you can run “Work” and “Travel” eSIMs together — handy for business trips. If you’re equipping a team, explore centralised options via For Business.Troubleshooting: fast fixesIf activation fails or you don’t get data, try these in order:1) Use solid Wi‑Fi, not mobile data, to download the eSIM. 2) Check date/time are automatic: Settings > General management > Date and time. 3) Reboot after installation. 4) Ensure the eSIM is toggled ON in SIM manager. 5) Set Mobile data to the eSIM and enable Data roaming on that line. 6) Network mode: set to 5G/LTE/3G/2G (auto) or LTE/3G/2G if 5G causes issues. Settings > Connections > Mobile networks > Network mode. 7) APN: if data connects but no internet, add the APN provided by your eSIM vendor: - Settings > Connections > Mobile networks > Access Point Names > Add. - Enter Name/APN exactly as provided, save, and select it. 8) Airplane mode ON for 10 seconds, then OFF. 9) Clear and re-add: Delete the eSIM profile and reinstall from the QR/activation code. 10) Carrier lock check: If “Add eSIM” is missing or you see “This device is locked,” contact your original carrier to unlock. 11) EID requirement: Some providers need your EID to push the plan. Find it under Settings > About phone > Status information > EID.Still stuck? Ensure your plan covers the country you’re in. Browse by country via Destinations, or pick region-ready options like Esim United States or Esim Spain.Picking the right plan for your tripUSA city breaks and road trips: choose Esim United States for nationwide coverage.Paris, Lyon, Côte d’Azur: start with Esim France.Rome, Florence, Amalfi: go with Esim Italy.Barcelona, Madrid, Andalusia: try Esim Spain.Pan‑European itineraries: Esim Western Europe keeps you connected across borders.US + Canada circuits: pick Esim North America.Partners and agencies managing multiple travellers can streamline procurement via our Partner Hub.Pro tips for smooth travel dataInstall and test the eSIM on Wi‑Fi before you fly, but don’t enable data roaming until you land.Download offline maps and key apps while on hotel Wi‑Fi to save data.Keep your QR/activation code somewhere safe for reinstallation if needed.Battery saver: if coverage is patchy, temporarily set Network mode to LTE/3G/2G to reduce 5G hunting.WhatsApp usually follows the account you set up originally, not your current data SIM. You can keep using WhatsApp on your home number while your eSIM handles data.When leaving a country, switch your Mobile data back to your home SIM or your next eSIM, and toggle Data roaming accordingly.FAQQ1) Can the Galaxy S24/S25 run two eSIMs at the same time?A) Many variants support two active lines at once, and on numerous models this can be “2 eSIMs active” or “1 eSIM + 1 physical SIM.” The exact combination depends on your region/carrier. Check Settings > Connections > SIM manager to see available toggles on your unit.Q2) How many eSIMs can I store on my Samsung?A) You can store multiple eSIM profiles (varies by model, typically 5+), but only two lines can be active simultaneously. You can turn profiles on/off without deleting them.Q3) Do I need to enable data roaming for my travel eSIM?A) Yes, outside the eSIM’s “home” country you typically must enable Data roaming for that eSIM. Keep Data roaming OFF on your home SIM to avoid charges.Q4) Will my home number still receive calls and texts?A) If you leave your home SIM active for calls/messages, you can continue receiving them (charges may apply if roaming). Use Wi‑Fi Calling where available to reduce costs, or set Calls/Messages to the eSIM if you’ve ported/forwarded your number.Q5) My eSIM installed, but data doesn’t work. What now?A) Set the eSIM as Mobile data, enable Data roaming on that line, and verify APN settings from your provider. Try a reboot, toggle airplane mode, and check network mode. If needed, delete and reinstall the eSIM.Q6) Can I move an eSIM from my old phone to my new Samsung?A) Most eSIMs are one‑device installs. Use “Transfer” only if your provider supports it; otherwise request a new QR/activation code from your provider. Delete the profile from the old phone once the new one is active.Next stepPick your destination and add your plan in minutes. Start with Destinations — or, if you’re touring multiple countries, go straight to Esim Western Europe.

30 Oct 2025

Private APN & Enterprise Security: When and Why to Use It

Mobile data isn’t just “internet in your pocket.” For enterprises with roaming staff, payment terminals, or IoT fleets, the path your traffic takes is a security control. A private APN creates a closed data path from SIMs to your network, letting you enforce policy, isolate traffic from the public internet, and integrate cleanly with VPNs or zero-trust tools. This guide explains what private APNs are, when to use them, how they work with VPNs, typical use cases, what they cost, and how to deploy successfully—without jargon.If your teams travel, the stakes go up: roaming adds new networks, new attack surfaces, and variable policies. A well-designed private APN keeps device traffic predictable and governable across borders. Whether you’re connecting laptops via eSIM, securing field equipment across Esim Western Europe, or building a partner-ready solution via our Partner Hub, the right APN choice determines how easily you can meet audit, compliance, and uptime targets.Use this as a practical checklist to decide if a private APN fits—and how to keep costs and complexity under control.What is a Private APN?A private APN (Access Point Name) is a carrier-side configuration that defines how SIM traffic is handled. Rather than breaking out to the public internet using NAT on a generic, shared APN, a private APN:Identifies your SIMs into a dedicated routing contextAssigns private/static IP ranges if requiredApplies custom firewall, DNS and content policiesDelivers traffic to you over a defined path (e.g., IPsec/GRE to your DC/cloud)Think of it as “your own lane” inside the mobile core, with enterprise-grade traffic isolation and policy controls.Key benefitsTraffic isolation: Your devices don’t share a public NAT pool with everyone else.Predictable addressing: Private or static IPs allow IP allowlisting and system-to-system integrations.Policy enforcement: Apply DNS filtering, firewall rules, and segmentation per SIM group.Controlled breakout: Choose where traffic exits—your data centre, cloud VPC, or a regional gateway.Common variantsPrivate APN with public breakout: Policy and IP control, but final internet egress is via carrier NAT.Private APN with private breakout: End-to-end private path to your network over IPsec/GRE/MPLS; no public internet until you decide.Roaming home routing vs local breakout: Decide whether traffic tunnels back to a home gateway or breaks out regionally for latency/compliance.When should you use a Private APN?Choose a private APN when one or more of these apply:You must IP-allowlist mobile devices to access corporate apps, SCADA, or payment backends.You need to block open internet access by default, allowing only approved destinations.You require consistent, auditable logs of device egress and DNS activity.You deploy IoT/OT fleets where devices are headless and should never be internet-reachable.You need static or reserved IPs per SIM for device-to-cloud rules or legacy systems.You’re operating in higher-risk or compliance-heavy sectors (finance, health, critical infrastructure).Travel scenarios where it shines:Regional workforces moving between the US, Canada and Mexico using Esim North AmericaTeams rotating across France, Italy and Spain with Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim SpainShort-term projects needing fast onboarding in the US via Esim United StatesCheck your target countries and carriers via Destinations.Private APN vs VPN vs Zero TrustThese are complementary, not either/or.Private APN: Carrier-layer isolation and policy. Ensures trusted device identity (SIM/IMSI), private addressing, and controlled gateways.VPN (IPsec/GRE/SSL): Secure tunnel from APN gateway to your network or cloud VPC. Use to terminate traffic into your security stack.Zero Trust/SASE: Identity-driven access per user/device/app. Often layered on top (device certificate, posture checks) for user devices.Recommended patternsCorporate laptops/phones on the roadPrivate APN + clientless approach: Route all traffic via your gateway where CASB/SWG runs.Or Private APN + device VPN: Enforce split tunnel for corporate apps; APN blocks all other internet.IoT/OT equipmentPrivate APN with private breakout to your VPC/DC; no public internet access.Partners/contractorsPrivate APN with segmented SIM groups and per-segment firewall policies; issue time-bound SIMs.Pro tips: - Avoid double encryption where unnecessary. If APN-to-cloud IPsec is in place and devices only talk to your internal services, you may not need device-level VPN. - Use device certificates via MDM/EMM for user hardware. The APN identifies the SIM; your MDM identifies the device.Security controls you actually getIdentity and segmentationSIM/IMSI-based policies and groupsOptional IMEI binding for device lockAddressingPrivate RFC1918 subnets, with optional static IPs per SIMCGNAT or 1:1 NAT as neededFirewallingDefault deny; allow only required FQDNs/IPs/portsGeo or ASN-based controls for sensitive backendsDNSForce safe resolvers; block DNS-over-HTTPS egressUse internal resolver via tunnel for split-horizon domainsLogging and SIEMPer-SIM flow logs and DNS logs exported to your SIEMDDoS postureWith private breakout, you decide internet egress; with public breakout, leverage carrier scrubbingRoaming and travel: what to plan forLatency vs controlHome routing centralises control but adds RTT from, say, Tokyo to a London gateway.Regional breakout (e.g., EU vs US gateways) reduces latency for users on Esim Western Europe or Esim North America.Regulatory constraintsSome countries restrict VPN or enforce local breakout. Match your APN design to the route permitted in the destination. Confirm on Destinations.IP allowlists and roaming IPsIf you rely on static source IPs, avoid scenarios where roaming uses dynamic CGNAT or changes egress country by country. Private breakout fixes this by presenting consistent IP space.Device onboarding during traveleSIM QR provisioning helps. Pre-stage profiles for each region (e.g., Esim France for an EU tour, Esim United States for US trips).Cost model: what you’ll actually payExpect costs in these buckets:One-off setupAPN configuration, IP ranges, SIM group policies, initial tunnel(s)Monthly platform feeCovers APN gateway capacity, monitoring, and managementPer-SIM chargeOften tiered; sometimes includes static IP optionsData usagePooled or per-SIM; roaming may have regional ratesTunnels and hostingIPsec/GRE tunnel endpoints in your DC/VPC; cloud egress costs may applyChange management/professional servicesPolicy updates, incident support, new region gatewaysWays to optimise: - Start with a private APN + public breakout for policy control; add private breakout later for critical apps. - Use regional gateways to avoid transatlantic hairpin data charges for travellers. - Reserve static IPs only for systems that truly need allowlists; use dynamic private IPs elsewhere. - Monitor top talkers; block chatty apps at APN firewall instead of paying for unnecessary data.Quick decision checklist: do you need a private APN?Tick “yes” if the statement is true:We must restrict mobile devices from open internet by default.We rely on IP allowlists for any critical app or third-party API.We need device fleet observability (per-SIM traffic and DNS logs).We operate IoT or unattended devices that should never be publicly reachable.We have travellers across multiple regions and require consistent egress policies.We must meet compliance or audit requirements for network segregation.Three or more “yes” answers usually justify a private APN.Implementation: step-by-step1) Define scope and risk - List device types (laptops, phones, IoT), users, and data sensitivity. - Map apps/domains/ports that must be reachable. - Decide “deny-by-default” vs “allow-by-default”.2) Choose coverage and form factor - Confirm countries and networks via Destinations. - Select regional plans (e.g., Esim North America or Esim Western Europe) and country add-ons (Esim Italy, Esim Spain).3) Addressing and segmentation - Allocate private subnets per SIM group (e.g., staff vs IoT). - Decide where static IPs are required.4) Breakout architecture - Start with private APN + public breakout if you only need policy/DNS controls. - For maximum control, deploy private breakout to your DC/cloud via IPsec/GRE. - If latency matters for travellers, request EU and US gateways.5) Security policy and DNS - Set default deny; allow only business apps/domains. - Enforce DNS to your resolvers; block DoH/DoT egress except approved endpoints. - Add geo/ASN blocks for risky destinations if relevant.6) Integrate identity and device posture - Bind SIMs to users via MDM/EMM; consider IMEI binding for corporate-owned devices. - For user devices, layer device certificates or ZTNA for application-level control.7) Build and test tunnels - Establish redundant tunnels; validate failover. - Test roaming from target countries (US/EU) for latency and policy correctness.8) Logging, monitoring, and alerts - Export flow and DNS logs to SIEM. - Create alerts for policy violations and unusual data volumes.9) Pilot and scale - Pilot with 10–50 users/devices across two regions. - Iterate rules, then scale to full fleet.Pro tips: - Test common collaboration apps (Teams/Zoom) for split vs full tunnel to avoid performance complaints. - Document emergency bypass processes for critical field operations.Common pitfalls (and how to avoid them)IP allowlists failing during roamingUse private breakout with consistent source IPs; avoid reliance on roaming CGNAT ranges.DNS leaksForce DNS to your resolver; block outbound UDP/TCP 53/853 except to approved IPs; manage DoH with SNI filtering.Overly broad “allow” rulesPrefer FQDN and minimal port ranges; segment by SIM group.Latency surprisesPlace gateways regionally; verify RTT from your top travel corridors.Tunnel single points of failureAlways build at least two tunnels to independent endpoints.Who is this for?Enterprises securing roaming staff devices with eSIMPayments, logistics, and field services managing unattended endpointsMSPs/ISVs embedding connectivity into their solutions via our Partner HubOrganisations looking for turnkey policies and global eSIM bundles via For BusinessFAQQ1: What is the main difference between a public and a private APN?A private APN creates an isolated routing context for your SIMs with custom policies and addressing. Public APNs use shared NAT to the internet with limited control and no dedicated security posture.Q2: Do I still need a VPN if I use a private APN?Often yes, but it depends. For IoT or tightly controlled fleets, APN-to-cloud IPsec may be sufficient without device VPN. For user devices, a device VPN or ZTNA provides identity and app-level control on top of the APN.Q3: Can I get static IPs for my SIMs?Yes. Private APNs can assign static or reserved private IPs per SIM, which is ideal for IP allowlisting and legacy integrations. Public static IPs are possible but less common; many use private breakout and egress via corporate firewalls.Q4: Will a private APN work while roaming internationally?Yes. Design for either home routing (all traffic returns to your gateway) or regional breakout (e.g., EU/US). This affects latency and compliance—verify coverage per country on Destinations.Q5: How much does a private APN cost?Expect a setup fee, a monthly APN platform charge, per-SIM pricing (optionally for static IPs), data usage, and tunnel/cloud costs. You can start small with policy-only public breakout, then add private breakout and regional gateways as needs grow.Q6: Does this support eSIM and multi-region bundles?Yes. Private APN policies apply to both physical SIMs and eSIMs. For travellers, pair your APN with regional plans like Esim Western Europe or Esim North America and country-specific options such as Esim France or Esim United States.Next stepDesign the right private APN for your fleet and travel patterns. Speak to our enterprise team via For Business to scope coverage, security policies, and rollout.

30 Oct 2025