QR Code Scams at Airports & Cafés: How to Spot and Avoid Them

30 Oct 2025

Travellers love QR codes because they are fast, contactless and language‑agnostic. Airports, lounges and cafés use them for menus, Wi‑Fi portals, boarding info and payments. Criminals love them for the same reasons. A tampered or fake code can silently redirect you to a malicious site that steals card details, hijacks messaging apps, installs spyware, or tricks you into paying the wrong person. The risk spikes on the road: you are rushed, tired, on public Wi‑Fi and less likely to scrutinise small details. This guide explains exactly how the scams work, what to check before you scan, safer ways to pay and connect, and what to do if you slip up. Whether you are hopping between terminals in the United States, ordering a cortado in Spain, or heading across Western Europe, a few habits will block most attacks. Keep this page handy for your next trip and share it with your travel companions or team.

Why travellers are targeted with QR code scams

High turnover environments. Airports and busy cafés see constant footfall; a swapped sticker can harvest hundreds of scans quickly.
Trust in signage. Branded posters and table tents create false credibility; a neat sticker overlay looks “official”.
Time pressure. Boarding calls, queues and language barriers push you to scan first and think later.
BYO devices. Attackers can exploit out‑of‑date phones or permissive browser settings.
Payment normalisation. Scan‑to‑pay is normal in many countries, so fake payment QR codes blend in.

If you are planning routes and connectivity, cross‑check local adoption of QR payments and Wi‑Fi portals via our Destinations guides.

How QR code scams work (in plain English)

Malicious redirects. A code sends you to a fake version of a brand’s site (Wi‑Fi login, airline check‑in, café menu). The URL looks convincing but collects passwords, card details or passport data.
Payment swaps. A code takes you to a genuine payment app but with an attacker’s payee or invoice pre‑filled; you approve and funds go to the wrong account.
App sideload prompts. A page urges you to install an “airport app” or “menu viewer” via an APK or profile—common on Android and iOS respectively—opening the door to malware or mobile device management abuse.
Messaging takeovers. A landing page requests excessive permissions (SMS, notifications, accessibility) to read 2FA codes or control taps.
Dynamic content masking. Short links or URL shorteners hide the destination, making quick checks harder.
Sticker overlays. Real posters/menus are fine; the small QR square is replaced with a tampered sticker.

Before you scan: a traveller’s 10‑point checklist

Inspect the QR physically. Is it a sticker on top of another? Misaligned? Bubbling? Smudged print or off‑brand colours are red flags.
Cross‑verify source. Does the code appear on an official screen, laminated menu, or embedded signage—or a loose card left on tables?
Read the URL preview. Most phones show a domain preview. If your phone does not, long‑press the QR or disable auto‑open in your camera settings.
Check the domain, not the title. “airline‑checkin.com.example.ru” is not “example.com”. Watch for misspellings, extra words and unfamiliar TLDs.
Look for HTTPS and a padlock. Not sufficient alone, but the absence is a deal‑breaker. Never enter credentials on non‑HTTPS pages.
Avoid short links when possible. Be wary of bit.ly, t.co, tinyurl unless you can expand them first.
Never install apps from a QR. Go to the official app store manually and search by name.
Don’t grant extra permissions. A menu or Wi‑Fi portal never needs SMS, contacts, accessibility or device admin rights.
Confirm with staff. For payments and Wi‑Fi, ask: “Is this your current QR?” Staff know if codes recently changed.
Use mobile data for sensitive actions. Avoid public Wi‑Fi for logins and payments. An eSIM is safer and faster in busy terminals.

Pro tips: - Make “Show URL preview” and “Ask before downloading” mandatory in your browser settings. - Save official airline and café URLs in bookmarks; open from bookmarks instead of scanning signage.

For regional travel data that lets you bypass risky Wi‑Fi entirely, see Esim North America, Esim Western Europe, or country packs like Esim United States, Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.

Spotting fakes at airports and cafés

Inconsistent branding. Fonts, colours and logos slightly “off” compared with nearby official materials.
Suspicious placement. QR on a separate sticker placed over or near the original, or in odd spots (toilet doors, lifts) without context.
Too‑good promos. “Free lounge access, scan to claim” or “50% off all coffee now.” Limited‑time bait is a classic trick.
Requests for card upfront. A café menu QR that demands card details before showing items is almost certainly fake.
Language mismatch. In an official airline zone, the scan page appears in another language with no localisation options.
Staff surprise. If staff hesitate or look confused when you ask about a code, don’t scan it.

Safer ways to access menus, Wi‑Fi and boarding info

Menus: - Ask for a printed menu or read items on the physical board. - If the venue insists on digital, type the domain stated on the receipt or napkin ring into your browser manually.

Wi‑Fi: - Ask staff to tell you the network name and portal URL verbally. - Prefer your own mobile data for any account logins, payments or bookings while travelling.

Airline and gate info: - Use your airline’s app and airport’s official app you installed before travel. Open them directly—do not reinstall via QR at the gate.

Pro tips: - Bookmark your airline, airport, hotel and favourite coffee chain URLs pre‑trip. - Enable “Private DNS”/“Encrypted DNS” and use a reputable browser with anti‑phishing protections.

Payment safety tips on the road

Verify the payee. If a QR opens your payment app, check the recipient name and amount before approving.
Use contactless cards or wallet. Tap‑to‑pay on terminal beats scan‑to‑pay from a random poster.
Don’t save cards on pop‑up portals. Use guest checkout or wallets that tokenise your card.
Turn on payment notifications. Real‑time alerts let you catch and report fraud quickly.
Separate cards. Keep a low‑limit card for travel micro‑payments; reserve your main card for larger, trusted spends.
Reconcile daily. Review transactions each evening while details are fresh.

If you manage company travellers, centralise guidance and reimbursement via For Business. Travel partners can access co‑branded safety kits in our Partner Hub.

Protect your phone before you fly

Update OS and apps, especially browser and wallet apps.
Disable “Install unknown apps” (Android) and ignore profile install prompts (iOS).
Turn off “Open links in installed app” for unknown domains to reduce automatic handoffs.
Use a password manager; it won’t auto‑fill on fake domains.
Enable two‑factor authentication using an authenticator app rather than SMS when possible.
Set your camera to ask before opening QR links automatically.

What to do if you already scanned a bad QR

Act quickly. You can often limit damage within minutes.

Disconnect. Turn on flight mode and disable Wi‑Fi/Bluetooth.
Close the page. Do not tap any further prompts. Force‑quit the browser.
Clear browsing data. Remove recent cookies/history for the last hour.
Change passwords. For any accounts you entered after scanning, change passwords from a clean device and sign out of all sessions.
Cancel suspect payments. Contact your bank via the number on the card. Explain you may have paid a fraudulent recipient.
Remove profiles/apps. Uninstall any app you installed from the QR and remove any unfamiliar device profiles.
Run a security scan. Use your phone’s built‑in scanner or a reputable mobile security app.
Monitor accounts. Enable alerts and watch for new charges or login attempts over the next week.
Report locally. Tell the venue/airport so they can pull the fake code and warn others.

If you’re mid‑trip without safe Wi‑Fi, switch to mobile data—an eSIM pack like Esim Western Europe or Esim North America lets you secure accounts without touching public networks.

Regional note: using eSIM to avoid risky Wi‑Fi

Most QR cons strike when you’re offline and hunting for Wi‑Fi. With travel eSIMs you can: - Skip captive portals entirely. - Use your banking and airline apps on mobile data. - Hotspot a companion device securely.

Pick a regional plan like Esim Western Europe for multi‑country trips or a local bundle such as Esim United States, Esim France, Esim Italy or Esim Spain.

FAQ

Q: Are QR code scams really common for travellers? A: Yes. High‑traffic, low‑attention areas like gates, lounges and café tables are ideal for attackers. Even a simple sticker swap can net hundreds of scans daily.

Q: How do I tell a safe URL from a fake one quickly? A: Focus on the registered domain (the part before the last dot and TLD). “example.com” is safe if expected; “example‑support.com‑secure.info” is not. Avoid taking page titles or logos at face value.

Q: Is scanning a QR automatically dangerous? A: Scanning itself is not harmful. Risk begins when you open the link, install something, or enter data. Use URL preview, verify domains, and never install apps from a QR.

Q: What about QR menus that ask for my card before showing items? A: Treat that as a red flag. A menu should not require payment details up front. Ask for a printed menu or pay at the counter.

Q: Should I use airport Wi‑Fi to download airline apps? A: Prefer mobile data. Install official apps before travel or search the app store directly. Avoid QR prompts on posters or tray tables.

Q: Does a padlock (HTTPS) mean the site is safe? A: It means the connection is encrypted, not that the site is trustworthy. Combine HTTPS with domain checks, context and staff verification.

The bottom line

QR codes are handy, but trust the source not the square. Verify before you scan, avoid installing anything via QR, pay only through confirmed channels, and keep your phone locked down. With basic checks and reliable mobile data, you can sidestep nearly every qr code scam travel threat on your itinerary.

Next step: Plan secure connectivity for your route with our regional and country eSIMs on Destinations.

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Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Planning a south america itinerary 3 weeks through the high Andes? This route stitches together Peru’s Sacred Valley, Bolivia’s La Paz and Salar de Uyuni, Chile’s Atacama Desert, and northern Argentina’s quebradas or Mendoza wine country—often by long-distance bus and a couple of short flights. Connectivity is different at altitude: coverage is strong in cities but drops in high passes and salt flats; bus Wi‑Fi is patchy; border towns can be blackspots. The smart move is an eSIM with multi‑country coverage, backed by offline maps, offline translations, and a simple routine for crossing borders by bus without losing service. Below you’ll find a practical, connectivity-first itinerary; checklists to prep your phone, apps and documents; and on-the-ground tips for staying online where it matters: booking transport, hailing taxis, backing up photos, and navigating when the signal disappears.If you’re transiting via Europe or North America, you can also add a layover eSIM to stay connected door-to-door. Start with our country list on Destinations, then follow the steps, and you won’t waste time chasing SIM shops at 3,500 metres.The 3‑week Andes route at a glanceWeek 1: Peru (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu) - Fly into Cusco (or Lima then connect). - Base in Cusco; day trips to Pisac/Chinchero/Maras–Moray. - Train to Aguas Calientes; Machu Picchu visit; return to Cusco or continue to Puno/Lake Titicaca.Week 2: Bolivia and Chile (La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro de Atacama) - Bus/collectivo via Copacabana to La Paz. - Fly or overnight bus to Uyuni. - 3‑day Uyuni–altiplano tour ending in San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).Week 3: Chile and Argentina (Atacama to Salta or Mendoza/Buenos Aires) - Choose: - North: San Pedro to Salta/Jujuy by bus; fly to Buenos Aires. - Or South: San Pedro–Calama flight to Santiago; bus or flight to Mendoza; onward to Buenos Aires.Connectivity notes (quick): - Cities: generally strong 4G/4G+; 5G in major hubs (Santiago, Buenos Aires). - Altitude/rural: expect long no‑signal stretches (Uyuni, altiplano passes, Paso Jama). - Bus Wi‑Fi: often advertised, rarely reliable. Plan to be offline onboard. - Border regions: networks switch; a multi‑country eSIM avoids sudden loss.eSIM vs local SIMs for a 4‑country tripFor a route with multiple borders and remote legs, eSIM wins on time and reliability.What a multi‑country eSIM gets you: - One plan across Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (check coverage per country on Destinations). - No passport/SIM registration queues at kiosks. - Keep your home number active on the physical SIM for calls/SMS codes. - Instant top‑ups if you burn data on photos or navigation.When a local SIM still helps: - Long stay in one country with heavy data use (e.g., a month in Buenos Aires). - Dead zones where a different local network performs better (rarely worth the hassle on a 3‑week pace).Practical approach: - Use an eSIM as your primary data line across all four countries. - If you find a specific local network far better in one region, add a cheap local SIM and keep the eSIM as backup.Device readiness checklist (before you fly)1) Check eSIM compatibility and SIM‑lock status on your phone.2) Buy and install your eSIM while on home Wi‑Fi. Keep a PDF/printed copy of the QR code.3) Label lines clearly (e.g., “eSIM Andes Data”, “Home SIM”).4) Turn on data roaming for the eSIM; leave roaming off for your home SIM to avoid charges.5) Set up dual‑SIM rules: data on eSIM; calls/SMS default to home SIM if needed.6) Download offline: Google Maps/Organic Maps for all target regions; language packs (Spanish at minimum); bus/air tickets; hotel confirmations.7) Cloud backups: set to upload on Wi‑Fi only; pre‑create shared albums for travel companions.8) Test tethering/hotspot with your laptop/tablet.If you’re transiting popular hubs, consider a short layover eSIM: - USA connections: add an Esim United States or a broader Esim North America.- Europe connections: Madrid/Barcelona? Use an Esim Spain. Paris or Rome? See Esim France and Esim Italy. Multi‑country layovers? Try Esim Western Europe.City‑by‑city connectivity notesCusco & the Sacred Valley (Peru)Coverage: Good in Cusco city; variable in high villages (Maras/Moray) and along Inca Trail approaches.Tips: Download Sacred Valley maps offline; pin viewpoints and ruins. most taxis use WhatsApp—save your accommodation’s number.Machu Picchu/Aguas Calientes: Patchy to none at the citadel. Upload your photos later; don’t rely on live ticket retrieval.Lake Titicaca: Puno and CopacabanaPuno: Reasonable 4G; bus terminals crowded—screenshot QR tickets.Crossing to Copacabana: Expect a signal drop around the border; have directions saved offline.La Paz (Bolivia)Good urban 4G; the cable car network has decent signal but tunnels do not.Yungas/“Death Road” tours: Mountain valleys cause dead zones—share your emergency contacts with the operator, carry a charged power bank, and don’t plan remote calls.Uyuni and the Altiplano (Bolivia to Chile)Uyuni town: OK 4G; ATMs finicky—use Wi‑Fi for banking apps.Salt flats/lagunas: Assume offline for most of the 3‑day tour. Guides often carry satellite phones; agree a pickup time/place in San Pedro and preload your map route.San Pedro de Atacama (Chile)Town: Solid 4G; accommodations often have Wi‑Fi but speeds vary.Geysers, Valle de la Luna: Offline navigation essential; sunrise trips start before mobile networks wake up in some areas.Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza/Buenos Aires (Argentina)Salta/Jujuy: Good city coverage; quebradas have long no‑signal sections.Mendoza: City 4G/5G; vineyards outside town can be patchy.Buenos Aires: Strong 4G/5G; ideal for cloud backups and large downloads before you fly home.Border crossings by bus: step‑by‑stepThe big ones on this route: Peru–Bolivia (Puno/Copacabana), Bolivia–Chile (Uyuni–San Pedro via Hito Cajón), Chile–Argentina (Paso Jama to Salta or Los Libertadores to Mendoza).How to keep service and sanity:1) The day before:- Top up your eSIM data.- Confirm your plan includes both countries you’re entering/leaving.- Download offline maps for both sides of the border and your town of arrival.- Save bus company WhatsApp and terminal address offline.2) On departure morning:- Keep a paper copy or offline PDF of tickets, insurance, and accommodation proof.- Charge phone and power bank; pack a short cable in your daypack.3) On the bus:- Don’t count on bus Wi‑Fi. Keep your eSIM as primary, but expect drops near mountain passes.- If your phone supports it, enable “Wi‑Fi calling” for later when you reach accommodation Wi‑Fi.4) At the border posts:- Data may be unavailable. Keep QR codes and booking numbers offline.- After exiting one country and entering the next, toggle Airplane Mode off/on to re‑register on the new network.- If the eSIM doesn’t attach, manually select a network in Mobile Settings.5) Arrival:- Send your accommodation a quick WhatsApp when you’re back online.- Recheck your eSIM’s data roaming is on; confirm you’re on an in‑country network, not a weak roaming partner.Pro tips: - Dual profiles: If your eSIM allows, keep a secondary profile for a different network in the same country—helpful in border towns.- Cash buffer: Some border terminals don’t accept cards; download a currency converter for offline use.Offline survival kit (5‑minute setup)Maps: Download regions for Cusco, Sacred Valley, Puno, La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro, Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza, and Buenos Aires.Translations: Download Spanish for offline use; add phrasebook favourites (bus tickets, directions, dietary needs).Documents: Save PDFs of passports, tickets, hotel addresses; star them for quick access.Rides: Screenshots of pickup points; pin bus terminals and hotel doors.Entertainment: Podcasts and playlists for long bus legs, set to download on Wi‑Fi only.Altitude and your tech: what changesCoverage gaps lengthen: Fewer towers at high altitude; valleys can block signal. Assume offline on remote excursions.Batteries drain faster in cold: Keep your phone warm and carry a power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh).Hotel Wi‑Fi may be congested: Schedule big uploads (photo backups, app updates) for big-city stays like Santiago or Buenos Aires.GPS still works offline: Your blue dot shows on offline maps without data—preload everything.Data budgeting for 3 weeksTypical traveller usage across this route: - Messaging/Maps/Bookings: 0.2–0.5 GB/day- Social and photo sharing: 0.3–0.7 GB/day- Occasional video calls/streaming: 0.5–1.0 GB/dayFor a mixed-use trip, plan 15–25 GB for 3 weeks. Heavy creators should double it and upload over hotel Wi‑Fi when possible. If you work remotely, consider a higher‑capacity plan and a backup eSIM; see our guidance on For Business.Practical route with transport and connectivity cuesDays 1–4 Cusco base: Strong city signal; day trips may be spotty—go offline-ready.Days 5–6 Machu Picchu: Expect no service at the ruins; sync tickets ahead.Days 7–8 Puno to La Paz via Copacabana: Border signal drop; re‑register networks after crossing.Days 9–11 Uyuni tour to San Pedro: Treat as offline; charge nightly; carry spare cables.Days 12–14 San Pedro: Stable in town; tours offline; top up data before Paso Jama.Days 15–17 Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza: Good urban 4G; rural patches are offline.Days 18–21 Buenos Aires: Strongest connectivity of the trip; clear your uploads and map downloads for the flight home.Partnering and stopover extrasHospitality and tour operators in the Andes: help your guests stay connected—explore co‑branded solutions via our Partner Hub.Transatlantic flyers: test your eSIM setup on a layover with an Esim United States or Esim Western Europe before hitting high-altitude blackspots.FAQs1) Do I need a local SIM in each country?No. A multi‑country eSIM covering Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina is simpler and works well for a 3‑week pace. Consider a local SIM only if you’ll spend longer in one country and want the absolute best regional coverage.2) Will my WhatsApp number change with an eSIM?No. WhatsApp is tied to your registered number, not your data line. Keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS (roaming off if you wish), and use the eSIM for data—WhatsApp continues as normal.3) Can I hotspot to my laptop or camera?Yes. Enable tethering on your eSIM. Mind your data: cloud backups and OS updates can burn gigabytes—set them to Wi‑Fi only or schedule in big cities.4) What if there’s no signal on the Uyuni/Atacama legs?That’s expected. GPS still works offline. Pre-download maps and translations, carry a power bank, and sync plans with your tour operator before departure.5) Will I get roaming charges at borders?If you’re using a multi‑country eSIM with coverage in both countries, you won’t incur extra roaming fees from your home carrier. Keep roaming off on your home SIM to avoid accidental use.6) I’m connecting via Europe or the US—worth getting a layover eSIM?Yes. It’s an easy way to test your setup and stay reachable. Try Esim North America or country options like Esim Spain, Esim France, or Esim Italy for common hubs.Next step: Browse South America coverage options and build your plan on Destinations.

31 Oct 2025

Switzerland & the EU: Roaming Facts Travelers Get Wrong (2025)

If you’re planning a 2025 trip that mixes Switzerland with nearby EU countries, read this before you switch on data. Switzerland looks and feels “European”, but it’s not in the EU or the EEA. That means the EU’s Roam‑Like‑At‑Home rules don’t apply in Switzerland, and assumptions based on France, Italy or Spain can turn into surprise charges the moment your phone latches onto a Swiss network. The reverse is true too: a Swiss mobile plan doesn’t magically give you EU‑wide roaming at domestic rates.This guide cuts through the confusion. We’ll explain Switzerland’s non‑EU status in plain English, walk through cross‑border day‑trip scenarios (Geneva–Annecy, Basel–Colmar, Lugano–Como, Zermatt via Italy), clarify what “fair use” really means, and give you a practical setup that avoids bill shock. If you want the country‑by‑country detail, our Switzerland guide and neighbouring country pages are under Destinations.Switzerland is not in the EU — here’s what that means in 2025EU/EEA roaming (“Roam‑Like‑At‑Home”, extended to 2032) lets subscribers use domestic allowances across EU/EEA countries without extra charges, subject to fair‑use limits.Switzerland is outside both the EU and EEA. The EU regulation does not apply there.Result: Switzerland is usually in a separate “World/Zone 2” for many European carriers. Some include it as a paid add‑on or an exception, but this is a commercial choice, not a right.UK travellers post‑Brexit have no regulated free roaming anywhere; EU and Switzerland pricing is entirely operator‑defined.In practice, your costs in Switzerland depend on your exact plan. Some operators offer day passes that include Switzerland; others charge per MB or a higher daily rate. Always check both the presence of coverage and its price.EU regulation vs Swiss realityEU/EEA: domestic‑rate roaming with quality and transparency rules (e.g., surcharge bans, network quality parity).Switzerland: none of that automatically applies. Operators may throttle, charge surcharges, or exclude Switzerland from bundles. “Fair use” policies tied to EU rules cannot be invoked to demand EU treatment in Switzerland.Bottom line: don’t assume your EU experience carries over to Switzerland. Verify.Cross‑border day trips: what changes the moment you crossSwitzerland’s borders are porous for travellers—and for radio signals. Phones on auto network selection often connect to whichever tower is strongest, which can be across the border or over a lake.Common day trips where this matters: - Geneva ↔ Annecy/Chamonix (France) - Basel ↔ Colmar/Freiburg (France/Germany) - Lugano ↔ Como (Italy) - St. Moritz ↔ Tirano (Italy) - Schaffhausen/Rhine Falls ↔ southern GermanyIf you have an EU SIM and day‑trip into SwitzerlandYour EU “free roaming” does not apply in Switzerland.Unless your operator explicitly includes Switzerland, you’ll pay out‑of‑zone rates or need a paid pass.Safer options:Add the operator’s Switzerland pass before crossing, orUse a data eSIM that includes Switzerland for the hours/days you’re inside the country, orLock your phone to an EU network and keep mobile data off in Switzerland (use offline maps).If you have a Swiss SIM and day‑trip into the EUYour Swiss plan may not include EU roaming, or may do so with limited data and higher rates.Consider a regional EU eSIM for your EU hours/days—especially if you’re crossing multiple borders.If you’re from the UK, US, Canada or elsewhereTreat both EU and Switzerland as roaming zones unless your plan says otherwise.Many travellers pair a Switzerland‑inclusive eSIM with a separate EU eSIM (France/Italy/Germany) to keep costs predictable.Explore options by country via Destinations. For broader coverage, compare a regional pack like Esim Western Europe, and country pages such as Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain. Travellers originating from North America can also check Esim United States and Esim North America.Fair‑use expectations vs the reality in SwitzerlandEU fair‑use guidance keeps EU/EEA roaming reasonable (caps, anti‑abuse rules, quality). It does not apply in Switzerland.What to expect: - “Included Switzerland” is a plan feature, not a right. Expect smaller data buckets, speed caps, or surcharges when Switzerland is included. - Daily roaming passes that work across the EU may exclude Switzerland or price it higher. The marketing headline (“Europe”) often hides a footnote—read the country list. - Regional eSIM packs may say “Western Europe” but not include Switzerland. Inclusion should be explicit. If you need both, choose a plan that lists Switzerland by name.Pro tip: Screenshot your carrier’s roaming page (country list + prices) before you travel. If your phone auto‑connects and you get a warning SMS, you’ll know whether to continue or switch strategies.Pre‑trip checklist: stop surprises before they startConfirm roaming zones and prices:Switzerland vs EU countries on your primary SIM.Whether your daily pass covers Switzerland.Any data caps or throttling thresholds while roaming.Decide your setup:One regional plan that lists Switzerland and the EU countries you’ll visit, orTwo eSIMs: a Switzerland‑inclusive one and a separate EU plan.Prepare your phone:Download offline maps for both sides of the border.Enable spending/data alerts with your carrier where available.Learn how to switch data lines and manually select networks.Payments and apps:Turn off background mobile data for heavy apps you won’t need on the move (cloud photo backup, auto updates).Set messaging to “Wi‑Fi only” for media backups.Set up eSIMs for Switzerland + EU: a simple step‑by‑stepThis approach keeps your home number for calls/SMS, while using local‑rate data where you are.1) Choose your eSIMs - Option A: One regional plan that explicitly includes Switzerland and your EU stops (see Esim Western Europe and check the country list). - Option B: Two plans: - A Switzerland‑inclusive plan for Geneva/Zürich/Zermatt days. - An EU plan for France/Italy/Germany days, e.g., Esim France or Esim Italy.2) Install both eSIM profiles before you fly - Follow the QR/on‑device instructions. - Name them clearly (e.g., “Data‑CH” and “Data‑EU”).3) Configure line usage - Set your home SIM as “Calls & SMS” only (no data). - Set the relevant eSIM as “Mobile Data”. - Turn off “Allow Mobile Data Switching” so the phone doesn’t switch to an expensive line automatically.4) Control network selection at borders - When you cross into Switzerland: enable “Data‑CH” and manually select a Swiss network if needed. - When back in the EU: switch to “Data‑EU” and manually select an EU network.5) Test on Wi‑Fi first - Activate each eSIM on hotel/Airport Wi‑Fi to confirm it registers and data flows.Pro tips: - Save APN details in Notes in case you need manual entry (though most eSIMs autoconfigure). - On iPhone, add a Home Screen Shortcut to switch your “Mobile Data” line in two taps. - Keep iCloud/Google Photos on Wi‑Fi‑only during travel days; upload at your hotel.Border pitfalls and bill‑shock traps to avoidLakes and peaks: Strong Swiss towers reach into France/Italy/Germany along lakes (Geneva, Lugano, Constance) and mountain viewpoints. Use manual network selection near borders.Trains that dip into Switzerland: Some EU routes briefly transit Swiss territory. If your pass excludes Switzerland, switch mobile data off for the segment or use your Switzerland eSIM.“Welcome to Switzerland” SMS ≠ free roaming: Those texts are informational; they don’t mean your rates are EU‑like.Background sync is the bill killer: Cloud photos, app updates, streaming preloads, and tethering can burn through MBs fast at out‑of‑bundle rates.Wi‑Fi Calling nuance: If enabled on your home SIM while roaming, calls can still be billed according to your operator’s Wi‑Fi Calling policy. If in doubt, receive calls on your home SIM but return calls via internet apps over your data eSIM.For teams and frequent travellersBusiness trips that straddle Switzerland and the EU are prime territory for accidental overages. Centralise with predictable eSIMs and a clear border‑use policy.Travel managers: align line settings and network‑lock instructions in your pre‑trip packs. Consider a pool of regional eSIMs for cross‑border teams.See programme options under For Business. Travel brands and resellers can explore co‑branded solutions via the Partner Hub.Example itineraries and the smartest roaming setupWeekend in Geneva with a Chamonix day tripUse a Switzerland‑inclusive eSIM in Geneva.Switch to an EU eSIM for France (Chamonix). See Esim France.Ticino base with a Como lunch runSwitzerland‑inclusive eSIM for Lugano days.Flip to an Italy plan for Como hours. See Esim Italy.Basel Messe with a hop to ColmarSwitzerland eSIM while in Basel.EU eSIM for the Alsace stretch. A regional option like Esim Western Europe can simplify.Flying in from the US, touring Zurich–Milan–Lake ComoKeep your US SIM for calls/SMS only. Compare Esim United States guidance for setup.Pair a Switzerland‑inclusive eSIM with an Italy plan, or pick a regional plan that lists Switzerland and Italy. North American travellers can also review Esim North America if transiting there.FAQQ1) Is Switzerland in the EU? - No. Switzerland is not in the EU or EEA. It has bilateral agreements with the EU for trade and movement, but EU roaming regulations don’t apply there.Q2) Does EU “free roaming” work in Switzerland in 2025? - Not by default. Roam‑Like‑At‑Home covers EU/EEA only. Some operators choose to include Switzerland, often with smaller data buckets or surcharges. Check your plan’s country list and price.Q3) I’m staying in France but near the Swiss border. How do I avoid accidental Swiss roaming? - Set network selection to Manual and choose a French network. Keep “Allow Mobile Data Switching” off. Consider a backup Switzerland eSIM if you’ll cross the border for lunch or sightseeing. See Esim France for France‑side data options.Q4) Can I keep my number for calls and use a data eSIM for Switzerland/EU? - Yes. Keep your home SIM active for calls/SMS, set it to “no data”, and use a travel eSIM for mobile data. Switch the data line at borders. This is the most cost‑predictable setup for mixed Switzerland/EU trips.Q5) Which eSIM is best for a week in Zurich plus day trips to Como and Chamonix? - Either: - Two eSIMs: a Switzerland‑inclusive one for Zurich days, plus Italy/France eSIMs for each day trip (Esim Italy, Esim France), or - One regional plan that explicitly lists Switzerland, France and Italy (compare Esim Western Europe and confirm inclusion).Q6) I’m visiting from the US—do I need different plans for the EU and Switzerland? - Often, yes. Treat them as separate unless your plan says otherwise. Keep your US SIM for identity/calls and use travel eSIMs for data. Review setup notes via Esim United States and, if you’re also visiting Canada/Mexico on the same trip, Esim North America.Next step: Plan your coverage country by country, starting with Switzerland and its neighbours, via Destinations.

30 Oct 2025

Personal Hotspot Playbook: Share eSIM Data Safely with Laptops & Tablets

Travelling with a single data plan and multiple devices is the norm. Your phone’s eSIM can power your laptop, tablet and a colleague’s phone—if you set it up right. This playbook explains how to use personal hotspot safely and efficiently on the road, with crisp steps, practical safeguards and performance tactics. We’ll cover carrier tethering rules (and what triggers flags), the APN “tether”/DUN key on Android, WPA3 security, device limits, throttle avoidance, and when to favour USB over Wi‑Fi. You’ll also find checklists for iOS and Android, battery and heat tips, and region‑specific notes for the US and Europe. Before you depart, choose a plan that explicitly allows tethering; during your trip, apply a few simple configurations to protect your data and stretch your gigabytes. Whether you’re off to New York, Nice or Naples, this guide helps you share your eSIM connection with confidence.Before you start: choose the right travel eSIMTethering behaviour varies by carrier and plan. Some plans include hotspot use with fair‑use limits; others restrict or block it, or throttle tethered traffic.Check plan details for “tethering” or “personal hotspot” support on your destination page: see Destinations.For regional options, explore Esim United States, Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain, Esim Western Europe and Esim North America.Confirm fair‑use thresholds, speed tiers and whether hotspot is included. If tethering is essential, pick a plan that says so explicitly.Pro tip: If work depends on hotspot reliability, consider a plan with a clear hotspot allowance and published speed tiers rather than “unlimited” with vague management.Tethering flags explained (and how to stay compliant)Carriers can identify tethering in several ways:APN type “DUN” (tethering) on Android. Some networks require it to enable hotspot; others block it.Provisioning flags on your line that enable/disable hotspot.Traffic patterns and device fingerprints (e.g., DHCP options from laptops; TTL differences).Best practice:Don’t attempt to circumvent hotspot restrictions. Instead, select a plan that includes it and use it within fair‑use.If hotspot won’t enable, your plan likely doesn’t support it or the APN is misconfigured (see troubleshooting below).How to set up a secure personal hotspotiPhone and iPad (iOS/iPadOS)1) Go to Settings > Mobile Service (or Mobile Data) and set your eSIM as the Mobile Data line.2) Tap Personal Hotspot. Toggle “Allow Others to Join” on.3) Set a strong Wi‑Fi password (12+ characters; avoid dictionary words).4) On the laptop/tablet, connect to the iPhone’s network name, enter the password and verify internet access.5) Optionally enable “Maximise Compatibility” only if devices can’t see the hotspot; it may force 2.4 GHz and reduce speeds.Notes: - iOS uses WPA2 with a strong password. There’s no WPA3 toggle today. - You can share via USB (fast, stable, power to the phone) or Bluetooth (low power, slower).Android (steps vary by device)1) Settings > Network & Internet > Hotspot & tethering > Wi‑Fi hotspot.2) Network name (SSID): use something non‑identifiable (e.g., “Traveller‑5G”).3) Security: choose WPA3‑SAE if available (Android 12+); else WPA2‑PSK (AES).4) Password: 12+ characters, mixed case, numbers and symbols.5) AP band: Prefer 5 GHz for speed (fallback to 2.4 GHz for older devices).6) Set “Turn off hotspot automatically” when idle to save battery.7) Set “Max connections” to 1–3 devices to protect performance and reduce flags.8) Enable hotspot, then connect from your laptop/tablet.APN/DUN note: - On some networks you must use an APN with APN type including “dun” (tether). Only add or change APN settings if your provider documents them. If your eSIM auto‑configures APN, leave it as is.Performance and throttle avoidance on the roadTethered traffic is often managed differently, even when allowed. These steps help you get more speed per megabyte and avoid fair‑use clamps:Prefer USB tethering when possible. It’s typically the lowest‑latency, most stable option and keeps your phone charged.Use 5 GHz hotspot for modern laptops/tablets; switch to 2.4 GHz only if range or compatibility demands it.Limit connected devices. Every extra device increases background traffic and contention.Enable Data Saver on both phone and laptop.iOS: Settings > Mobile Data > Low Data Mode on the eSIM line.Android: Settings > Network & Internet > Data Saver.Windows: mark the Wi‑Fi as Metered (Settings > Network & Internet > Wi‑Fi > your network > Metered).macOS: disable iCloud Drive/Photos sync; pause OneDrive/Dropbox; set App Store auto‑updates off.Cap streaming quality to 480p/720p. Download content over hotel Wi‑Fi before travelling.Pause OS updates and cloud backup/sync during hotspot sessions.Turn off background refresh on apps prone to auto‑sync (Teams/Slack file sync, photo backup).Use a modern browser with video codec efficiency (e.g., AV1/VP9 where supported) to reduce bitrate.If you suspect content‑based throttling, a reputable VPN can normalise traffic; however, this may be restricted by some providers—check your plan terms.Security essentials: keep your hotspot privateUse WPA3 where available; otherwise WPA2‑AES with a long, random password.Avoid personal SSIDs (don’t broadcast your name or company).Disable WPS (if your device exposes it).Keep your phone OS up to date.Turn off the hotspot when not in use.On laptops, disable auto‑connect to your phone’s SSID in public spaces.Use device‑specific passwords for sensitive work accounts; avoid logging into critical systems on an unknown, shared laptop tethered to your phone.Device limits and smart connectingAndroid lets you set a maximum number of connections; keep it to 1–3 for best throughput.iOS doesn’t expose a device limit. Share the password only with intended devices and remove unknown devices promptly (change the password if necessary).Connecting tips: - Windows: Mark the connection as Metered to prevent heavy updates and sync.- macOS: Pause Spotlight indexing on large external drives and disable iCloud Photos temporarily.- iPad and Android tablets: Switch off auto‑backup and limit app updates to Wi‑Fi at accommodation.Battery, heat and power managementHotspotting is power‑hungry and generates heat, which can cause throttling.Keep the phone on charge (USB‑C PD if available) while tethering, especially for video calls.Ventilation matters: avoid direct sun, dashboards and pockets; place the phone on a cool surface.Prefer USB tethering for long sessions—it charges while connected and is more efficient than Wi‑Fi.Lower screen brightness or lock the screen during hotspot use.Disable 5G if the local signal repeatedly drops; a stable 4G connection can outperform flapping 5G and reduce heat.Turn off the hotspot when you’re done.Troubleshooting checklistHotspot toggle greyed out or won’t enable: - Ensure your eSIM is the active Mobile Data line. - Restart the phone; toggle Airplane Mode for 10 seconds. - Update carrier settings/OS. - Check plan details—some plans disallow hotspot. - Android: verify APN settings. If your provider specifies APN type including “dun”, add it. Otherwise, don’t change defaults.Devices connect but no internet: - Confirm mobile data works on the phone itself (browse a site). - Toggle between 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz bands. - Forget and re‑join the network on the laptop; disable VPN temporarily to test. - Windows: run Network Troubleshooter; ensure MAC randomisation is on (can improve association in congested areas). - Check if you’ve hit a fair‑use cap or data limit; top up or pause heavy tasks.Slow speeds: - Move to a window, higher floor, or closer to a cell tower; avoid basements. - Limit to one connected device. - Switch to USB tethering. - Force LTE/4G if 5G is unstable. - Try a different time of day in congested tourist areas.Repeated tethering blocks: - Likely plan restriction. Choose a plan with hotspot included via Destinations or region‑specific pages like Esim Western Europe and Esim North America.Regional notes for travellersUnited States: Urban 5G can be fast but variable indoors. Consider plans optimised for hotspot via Esim United States. Many carriers have strict video and tethering management—watch fair‑use.France, Italy, Spain: Dense 4G coverage with reliable speeds; 5 GHz hotspot generally permissible. See Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.Western Europe multi‑country: If crossing borders, a regional plan reduces SIM swaps and APN quirks. Explore Esim Western Europe.North America multi‑country: For US/Canada/Mexico trips, check Esim North America for cross‑border allowances.Team and business travelIf you regularly hotspot for colleagues or run events: - Standardise device settings (SSID format, passwords, encryption). - Use dedicated power banks and short USB‑C cables for USB tethering to laptops. - Consider pooling data across multiple eSIMs and rotating devices to avoid per‑line caps. - For fleet management, provisioning and centralised billing, see For Business. - Partners and resellers can access bulk tools via the Partner Hub.Quick how‑to: your on‑the‑go checklistChoose a plan that includes hotspot (check Destinations).Set strong security: WPA3 if available; otherwise WPA2‑AES with a 12+ char password.Limit devices to 1–3; prefer USB tethering for work calls.Mark laptop connection as Metered; pause updates and cloud sync.Use 5 GHz; switch to 2.4 GHz only if needed.Keep the phone cool and powered; turn hotspot off when finished.FAQs1) Do all travel eSIM plans support personal hotspot?No. Some include hotspot with fair‑use limits; others block or throttle tethered traffic. Check your destination plan details via Destinations or regional pages such as Esim United States and Esim Western Europe.2) What is the APN “tether”/DUN key on Android?It’s an APN type value (often “dun”) used for tethering. Some networks require it to enable hotspot; others block it. Only set it if your provider documents it. If your eSIM auto‑configures APN, don’t change it.3) Is WPA3 worth enabling?Yes—if your phone and connecting device support WPA3‑SAE (Android 12+). It hardens against password‑guessing. If not available, use WPA2‑AES with a strong, unique password. iOS hotspots currently use WPA2 with a strong password.4) How many devices can I connect at once?Technically, often up to 5–10. Practically, limit to 1–3 to protect speed and stability and to avoid looking like a mini‑router.5) How can I tell if I’m being throttled?Clues include consistent speed caps after a usage threshold, video streams locked to low resolutions, or hotspot speeds much lower than on‑device. Check plan fair‑use notes and run speed tests. If allowed, switching to USB tethering, changing band (5 GHz/2.4 GHz) or trying at a different time/location can help.6) Will a VPN stop throttling?A VPN can mask traffic types and sometimes avoid content‑based management, but it won’t bypass plan‑level caps and may be restricted by your provider. Use only if your plan permits.Next step: Planning a route with reliable hotspot support? Start with your country or region on Destinations to pick a plan that includes tethering, or choose a regional option like Esim Western Europe for multi‑country trips.

30 Oct 2025