Turkey eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): IMEI Registration Rules, Speeds

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Turkey eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2...

Turkey eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): IMEI Registration Rules, Speeds

30 Oct 2025

Turkey eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): IMEI Registration Rules, Speeds

Planning a trip to Türkiye? Getting connected is straightforward if you know the local rules. This expert guide covers exactly how to use an eSIM in Turkey, what the IMEI registration clock means (and when it does not apply), what to expect for speeds and coverage along the coast, and how to get set up quickly at Istanbul’s airports (IST and SAW). Whether you’re city-hopping in Istanbul, flying to Cappadocia, or exploring the Aegean and Mediterranean resorts, an international eSIM is usually the easiest way to stay online—no queues, no passports at phone shops, and no IMEI headaches. If you’re continuing to Europe or North America after Türkiye, you can also combine regional eSIMs to keep costs down. Use the step-by-step checklists and pro tips below to avoid the common pitfalls and make the most of your data.

For other countries and regions, explore our full catalogue on Destinations.

Quick take: Should you get an eSIM for Turkey?

  • Best for most travellers: An international eSIM (“eSIM Turkey” plan) activated before or on arrival. No IMEI registration required.
  • When a local SIM/eSIM makes sense: Long stays over three to four months, or if you specifically need a Turkish number for banking or domestic services.
  • Roaming on your home SIM: Convenient but often expensive; confirm caps and daily fees before you land.

IMEI registration in Turkey: what travellers must know in 2025

The IMEI rule primarily affects devices using Turkish-issued SIMs and eSIMs. It does not affect international eSIMs.

  • The clock: If you put a Turkish SIM/eSIM (from Turkcell, Vodafone Türkiye, or Türk Telekom) into a foreign phone, a countdown starts. After roughly 120 days on Turkish networks, the phone can be blocked from using local Turkish SIMs unless you register the device and pay a significant fee. The fee changes regularly and is substantial (thousands of lira).
  • What doesn’t start the clock: Using an international eSIM or your home SIM in roaming mode. Roaming lines are exempt from the local IMEI registration requirement.
  • If blocked: Your phone still works outside Türkiye, and it will still work inside Türkiye with a roaming or international eSIM. The block only prevents use with Turkish domestic SIMs.
  • Registration: To keep using Turkish domestic SIMs long term, you must register the device under your passport and pay the fee. Requirements can change, and processes may require Turkish residency credentials—plan accordingly.

Traveller takeaway: If you are visiting for weeks or a few months and want to avoid IMEI admin completely, use an international eSIM Turkey plan.

Coverage and speeds in Turkey

  • Networks: Turkcell generally offers the widest rural and coastal coverage and the most robust 4G in remote areas. Vodafone Türkiye and Türk Telekom perform well in cities and larger towns.
  • 5G: Limited, primarily in major cities and selected zones; expect 4G/LTE to be your default.
  • Typical speeds:
  • Cities (Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir): 30–150 Mbps down on 4G; peaks higher off-peak.
  • Tourist hubs (Antalya, Bodrum, Fethiye, Alanya, Çeşme, Marmaris): 20–80 Mbps; can dip at peak holiday times.
  • Rural/coastal drives and interior (Cappadocia, Lycian Way stretches): 5–30 Mbps; occasional dead zones in valleys and mountain roads.
  • Coastal coverage: Aegean and Mediterranean resort belts are well served near towns and marinas. Expect weaker signal in coves, islands, and national parks—download maps offline before boat trips.

Pro tip: Many international eSIM Turkey plans prioritise Turkcell for better nationwide reach; if your plan lets you manually select networks, try Turkcell first, then Vodafone.

eSIM Turkey: how to buy and activate

Before you buy any plan, confirm: your phone supports eSIM and is network-unlocked.

Pre-flight checklist (5 minutes)

  1. Check device compatibility and unlock status in your phone settings or with your carrier.
  2. Choose an “eSIM Turkey” data plan sized to your trip. If you’re continuing to Europe, a regional plan like Esim Western Europe may be better value.
  3. Complete purchase and save the QR code and activation email offline (PDF/screenshot).
  4. Note the APN and any install instructions provided by the eSIM provider.
  5. Turn off data roaming on your home SIM to avoid bill shock.

Explore options for more countries on Destinations.

On arrival at IST or SAW: three simple ways to get online

Option A: Activate your eSIM before take-off
- Install the eSIM over home Wi‑Fi.
- On landing, switch Mobile Data to the eSIM line and toggle data roaming ON for the eSIM line (roaming is how most international eSIMs connect).
- You’re online as soon as the plane doors open.

Option B: Activate at the airport over Wi‑Fi (IST/SAW)
- Connect to the airport’s free Wi‑Fi. If SMS OTP is needed, use a passport-based kiosk to print an access code.
- Scan your eSIM QR in Settings > Mobile/Cellular > Add eSIM.
- Set APN if required, enable data, and you’re set before immigration queues clear.

Option C: Buy a Turkish tourist SIM at the airport
- Go to a Turkcell/Vodafone/Türk Telekom shop with your passport.
- Expect tourist bundles, a SIM fee, and passport ID capture.
- IMEI countdown will start for your device; plan accordingly if staying >120 days.
- This is rarely cheaper than an international eSIM at airports, but viable if you need a Turkish phone number immediately.

Post-install settings (iPhone/Android)

  • Set your eSIM as the Mobile Data line; keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS if needed.
  • Turn on Data Roaming for the eSIM line.
  • Disable Low Data Mode or Data Saver if it throttles background updates you need.
  • If speeds seem off, manually select the preferred local network (often Turkcell).
  • Hotspot/tethering: Allowed on most international eSIMs; check your plan.

Troubleshooting: quick fixes that work in Turkey

  • No data after install: Toggle Airplane Mode for 30 seconds, then back on. Check APN matches the provider’s instructions.
  • Weak speeds in busy areas: Manually switch between Turkcell/Vodafone/Türk Telekom (if available on your plan) and move away from congested hotspots.
  • Captive portals (hotel Wi‑Fi): Prefer mobile data for banking and codes; Turkish hotel Wi‑Fi can be filtered or slow at peak times.
  • eSIM not downloading on mobile data: Use airport/hotel Wi‑Fi or a friend’s hotspot to complete activation.
  • Maps offline: Download Google/Apple Maps regions for Cappadocia and coastal routes where signal dips.

Data budgeting tips for Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the coast

  • Streaming: Use 480p on mobile; 1 hour ≈ 0.5–1.0 GB.
  • Maps: Pre‑download city areas to save 100–300 MB/day.
  • Social uploads: Batch upload over hotel Wi‑Fi; Stories can burn data quickly on busy days.
  • Video calls: 1 hour HD ≈ 1–1.5 GB; switch to audio if reception is patchy in valleys or on boats.

When a regional eSIM beats a single-country plan

Costs: what to expect in 2025

  • International eSIM Turkey plans: Competitive, especially for 7–30 days. Price scales with data allowance; hotspot usually included.
  • Airport local SIMs: Premium pricing for “tourist packs” at IST/SAW; cheaper in city branches, but time-consuming.
  • Long stays (digital nomads/students): International eSIM for the first weeks, then evaluate a Turkish line if you need a local number—bearing in mind the IMEI registration clock and fees.

Teams managing frequent travel can centralise procurement and support via For Business. Travel agents and affiliates can integrate eSIM into itineraries through the Partner Hub.

Safety and practicalities

  • SIM swap scams: Install only from your provider’s QR and app. Avoid unsolicited profiles.
  • Keep the QR secure: Treat it like a password. If you delete the eSIM, you may need a reissue from your provider.
  • Dual-SIM etiquette: Set your home number to “Voice only” to keep receiving OTPs without roaming data charges.
  • Power: Bring a small power bank for long coastal excursions and Cappadocia sunrise starts.

At the airport: step-by-step (IST and SAW)

  1. Before passport control, enable your eSIM line. If needed, connect to “TURKIYE FREE WIFI” and use a passport kiosk for access.
  2. Open Settings > Mobile/Cellular > Add eSIM (iPhone) or Network & Internet > SIMs > Download a SIM (Android).
  3. Scan the QR. If prompted, label the line “Turkey Data”.
  4. Set the eSIM as the Mobile Data line; enable Data Roaming for that line.
  5. Manually select Turkcell if your plan allows network choice for best coast/rural coverage.
  6. Test with a speed check or maps search before leaving the terminal.

Pro tip: If the eSIM appears to connect but has no throughput, set the APN exactly as provided, then reboot once.

Local number needs: workarounds

  • Many apps (banks, ride-hailing, messaging) accept your home number while using a Turkey data eSIM. WhatsApp keeps your original number by default.
  • For temporary Turkish numbers without starting the IMEI clock, consider app-based virtual numbers that work over data. If you must use a Turkish carrier number, track your IMEI timeline carefully.

Key differences: international eSIM vs Turkish SIM

  • Setup: International eSIM can be installed remotely; Turkish SIM needs in-person purchase with passport.
  • IMEI: International eSIM does not trigger local IMEI registration; Turkish SIM does after the grace period.
  • Number: International eSIM is usually data-only (keeps your home number for calls/OTP). Turkish SIM gives you a +90 number.
  • Coverage choice: Many international eSIMs allow network selection; Turkish SIM locks to its own network.

FAQ: eSIM Turkey and mobile internet

1) Do I need to register my phone’s IMEI if I use an eSIM Turkey plan?
No. International eSIMs and roaming SIMs do not require IMEI registration. Registration only applies if you use a Turkish domestic SIM/eSIM beyond the grace period.

2) How long can I use a foreign phone with a Turkish SIM before it gets blocked?
Typically around 120 days from first use on Turkish networks. After that, the phone can be blocked for Turkish SIM use unless you register and pay the fee. The block does not affect roaming or international eSIMs.

3) What speeds should I expect?
In cities, 30–150 Mbps on 4G is common. Coastal resorts see 20–80 Mbps, and rural/interior areas 5–30 Mbps with occasional dead spots. 5G exists mainly in city centres and selected zones.

4) Which network works best along the coast?
Turkcell generally has the strongest coast and rural footprint. If your international eSIM lets you choose, try Turkcell first, then Vodafone Türkiye.

5) Can I tether/hotspot with an eSIM Turkey plan?
Most international eSIMs allow tethering. Check your plan details; if allowed, expect laptop browsing and calls to work fine. Heavy uploads on hotel Wi‑Fi may be slower than your eSIM.

6) Will my WhatsApp and banking OTPs still work?
Yes. Keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS while using the eSIM for data. WhatsApp keeps your existing number unless you change it.

The bottom line

For most travellers, an international eSIM Turkey plan is the fastest, least stressful way to get online: instant setup, strong coverage (often on Turkcell), and no IMEI registration risk. Reserve local Turkish SIMs for long stays where a +90 number is essential. If your trip spans multiple countries, a regional eSIM can cut costs and complexity.

Next step: Browse Turkey-ready plans and regional options on Destinations.

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Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Planning a south america itinerary 3 weeks through the high Andes? This route stitches together Peru’s Sacred Valley, Bolivia’s La Paz and Salar de Uyuni, Chile’s Atacama Desert, and northern Argentina’s quebradas or Mendoza wine country—often by long-distance bus and a couple of short flights. Connectivity is different at altitude: coverage is strong in cities but drops in high passes and salt flats; bus Wi‑Fi is patchy; border towns can be blackspots. The smart move is an eSIM with multi‑country coverage, backed by offline maps, offline translations, and a simple routine for crossing borders by bus without losing service. Below you’ll find a practical, connectivity-first itinerary; checklists to prep your phone, apps and documents; and on-the-ground tips for staying online where it matters: booking transport, hailing taxis, backing up photos, and navigating when the signal disappears.If you’re transiting via Europe or North America, you can also add a layover eSIM to stay connected door-to-door. Start with our country list on Destinations, then follow the steps, and you won’t waste time chasing SIM shops at 3,500 metres.The 3‑week Andes route at a glanceWeek 1: Peru (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu) - Fly into Cusco (or Lima then connect). - Base in Cusco; day trips to Pisac/Chinchero/Maras–Moray. - Train to Aguas Calientes; Machu Picchu visit; return to Cusco or continue to Puno/Lake Titicaca.Week 2: Bolivia and Chile (La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro de Atacama) - Bus/collectivo via Copacabana to La Paz. - Fly or overnight bus to Uyuni. - 3‑day Uyuni–altiplano tour ending in San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).Week 3: Chile and Argentina (Atacama to Salta or Mendoza/Buenos Aires) - Choose: - North: San Pedro to Salta/Jujuy by bus; fly to Buenos Aires. - Or South: San Pedro–Calama flight to Santiago; bus or flight to Mendoza; onward to Buenos Aires.Connectivity notes (quick): - Cities: generally strong 4G/4G+; 5G in major hubs (Santiago, Buenos Aires). - Altitude/rural: expect long no‑signal stretches (Uyuni, altiplano passes, Paso Jama). - Bus Wi‑Fi: often advertised, rarely reliable. Plan to be offline onboard. - Border regions: networks switch; a multi‑country eSIM avoids sudden loss.eSIM vs local SIMs for a 4‑country tripFor a route with multiple borders and remote legs, eSIM wins on time and reliability.What a multi‑country eSIM gets you: - One plan across Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (check coverage per country on Destinations). - No passport/SIM registration queues at kiosks. - Keep your home number active on the physical SIM for calls/SMS codes. - Instant top‑ups if you burn data on photos or navigation.When a local SIM still helps: - Long stay in one country with heavy data use (e.g., a month in Buenos Aires). - Dead zones where a different local network performs better (rarely worth the hassle on a 3‑week pace).Practical approach: - Use an eSIM as your primary data line across all four countries. - If you find a specific local network far better in one region, add a cheap local SIM and keep the eSIM as backup.Device readiness checklist (before you fly)1) Check eSIM compatibility and SIM‑lock status on your phone.2) Buy and install your eSIM while on home Wi‑Fi. Keep a PDF/printed copy of the QR code.3) Label lines clearly (e.g., “eSIM Andes Data”, “Home SIM”).4) Turn on data roaming for the eSIM; leave roaming off for your home SIM to avoid charges.5) Set up dual‑SIM rules: data on eSIM; calls/SMS default to home SIM if needed.6) Download offline: Google Maps/Organic Maps for all target regions; language packs (Spanish at minimum); bus/air tickets; hotel confirmations.7) Cloud backups: set to upload on Wi‑Fi only; pre‑create shared albums for travel companions.8) Test tethering/hotspot with your laptop/tablet.If you’re transiting popular hubs, consider a short layover eSIM: - USA connections: add an Esim United States or a broader Esim North America.- Europe connections: Madrid/Barcelona? Use an Esim Spain. Paris or Rome? See Esim France and Esim Italy. Multi‑country layovers? Try Esim Western Europe.City‑by‑city connectivity notesCusco & the Sacred Valley (Peru)Coverage: Good in Cusco city; variable in high villages (Maras/Moray) and along Inca Trail approaches.Tips: Download Sacred Valley maps offline; pin viewpoints and ruins. most taxis use WhatsApp—save your accommodation’s number.Machu Picchu/Aguas Calientes: Patchy to none at the citadel. Upload your photos later; don’t rely on live ticket retrieval.Lake Titicaca: Puno and CopacabanaPuno: Reasonable 4G; bus terminals crowded—screenshot QR tickets.Crossing to Copacabana: Expect a signal drop around the border; have directions saved offline.La Paz (Bolivia)Good urban 4G; the cable car network has decent signal but tunnels do not.Yungas/“Death Road” tours: Mountain valleys cause dead zones—share your emergency contacts with the operator, carry a charged power bank, and don’t plan remote calls.Uyuni and the Altiplano (Bolivia to Chile)Uyuni town: OK 4G; ATMs finicky—use Wi‑Fi for banking apps.Salt flats/lagunas: Assume offline for most of the 3‑day tour. Guides often carry satellite phones; agree a pickup time/place in San Pedro and preload your map route.San Pedro de Atacama (Chile)Town: Solid 4G; accommodations often have Wi‑Fi but speeds vary.Geysers, Valle de la Luna: Offline navigation essential; sunrise trips start before mobile networks wake up in some areas.Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza/Buenos Aires (Argentina)Salta/Jujuy: Good city coverage; quebradas have long no‑signal sections.Mendoza: City 4G/5G; vineyards outside town can be patchy.Buenos Aires: Strong 4G/5G; ideal for cloud backups and large downloads before you fly home.Border crossings by bus: step‑by‑stepThe big ones on this route: Peru–Bolivia (Puno/Copacabana), Bolivia–Chile (Uyuni–San Pedro via Hito Cajón), Chile–Argentina (Paso Jama to Salta or Los Libertadores to Mendoza).How to keep service and sanity:1) The day before:- Top up your eSIM data.- Confirm your plan includes both countries you’re entering/leaving.- Download offline maps for both sides of the border and your town of arrival.- Save bus company WhatsApp and terminal address offline.2) On departure morning:- Keep a paper copy or offline PDF of tickets, insurance, and accommodation proof.- Charge phone and power bank; pack a short cable in your daypack.3) On the bus:- Don’t count on bus Wi‑Fi. Keep your eSIM as primary, but expect drops near mountain passes.- If your phone supports it, enable “Wi‑Fi calling” for later when you reach accommodation Wi‑Fi.4) At the border posts:- Data may be unavailable. Keep QR codes and booking numbers offline.- After exiting one country and entering the next, toggle Airplane Mode off/on to re‑register on the new network.- If the eSIM doesn’t attach, manually select a network in Mobile Settings.5) Arrival:- Send your accommodation a quick WhatsApp when you’re back online.- Recheck your eSIM’s data roaming is on; confirm you’re on an in‑country network, not a weak roaming partner.Pro tips: - Dual profiles: If your eSIM allows, keep a secondary profile for a different network in the same country—helpful in border towns.- Cash buffer: Some border terminals don’t accept cards; download a currency converter for offline use.Offline survival kit (5‑minute setup)Maps: Download regions for Cusco, Sacred Valley, Puno, La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro, Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza, and Buenos Aires.Translations: Download Spanish for offline use; add phrasebook favourites (bus tickets, directions, dietary needs).Documents: Save PDFs of passports, tickets, hotel addresses; star them for quick access.Rides: Screenshots of pickup points; pin bus terminals and hotel doors.Entertainment: Podcasts and playlists for long bus legs, set to download on Wi‑Fi only.Altitude and your tech: what changesCoverage gaps lengthen: Fewer towers at high altitude; valleys can block signal. Assume offline on remote excursions.Batteries drain faster in cold: Keep your phone warm and carry a power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh).Hotel Wi‑Fi may be congested: Schedule big uploads (photo backups, app updates) for big-city stays like Santiago or Buenos Aires.GPS still works offline: Your blue dot shows on offline maps without data—preload everything.Data budgeting for 3 weeksTypical traveller usage across this route: - Messaging/Maps/Bookings: 0.2–0.5 GB/day- Social and photo sharing: 0.3–0.7 GB/day- Occasional video calls/streaming: 0.5–1.0 GB/dayFor a mixed-use trip, plan 15–25 GB for 3 weeks. Heavy creators should double it and upload over hotel Wi‑Fi when possible. If you work remotely, consider a higher‑capacity plan and a backup eSIM; see our guidance on For Business.Practical route with transport and connectivity cuesDays 1–4 Cusco base: Strong city signal; day trips may be spotty—go offline-ready.Days 5–6 Machu Picchu: Expect no service at the ruins; sync tickets ahead.Days 7–8 Puno to La Paz via Copacabana: Border signal drop; re‑register networks after crossing.Days 9–11 Uyuni tour to San Pedro: Treat as offline; charge nightly; carry spare cables.Days 12–14 San Pedro: Stable in town; tours offline; top up data before Paso Jama.Days 15–17 Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza: Good urban 4G; rural patches are offline.Days 18–21 Buenos Aires: Strongest connectivity of the trip; clear your uploads and map downloads for the flight home.Partnering and stopover extrasHospitality and tour operators in the Andes: help your guests stay connected—explore co‑branded solutions via our Partner Hub.Transatlantic flyers: test your eSIM setup on a layover with an Esim United States or Esim Western Europe before hitting high-altitude blackspots.FAQs1) Do I need a local SIM in each country?No. A multi‑country eSIM covering Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina is simpler and works well for a 3‑week pace. Consider a local SIM only if you’ll spend longer in one country and want the absolute best regional coverage.2) Will my WhatsApp number change with an eSIM?No. WhatsApp is tied to your registered number, not your data line. Keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS (roaming off if you wish), and use the eSIM for data—WhatsApp continues as normal.3) Can I hotspot to my laptop or camera?Yes. Enable tethering on your eSIM. Mind your data: cloud backups and OS updates can burn gigabytes—set them to Wi‑Fi only or schedule in big cities.4) What if there’s no signal on the Uyuni/Atacama legs?That’s expected. GPS still works offline. Pre-download maps and translations, carry a power bank, and sync plans with your tour operator before departure.5) Will I get roaming charges at borders?If you’re using a multi‑country eSIM with coverage in both countries, you won’t incur extra roaming fees from your home carrier. Keep roaming off on your home SIM to avoid accidental use.6) I’m connecting via Europe or the US—worth getting a layover eSIM?Yes. It’s an easy way to test your setup and stay reachable. Try Esim North America or country options like Esim Spain, Esim France, or Esim Italy for common hubs.Next step: Browse South America coverage options and build your plan on Destinations.

Singapore eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): Best Plans & Typical Speeds

Singapore eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): Best Plans & Typical Speeds

Staying connected in Singapore is easy, fast and affordable. Mobile coverage is near-universal, 5G is mature across the island, and even underground MRT tunnels have service. For most travellers, an eSIM is the simplest way to land at Changi, scan a QR code, and be online before your bags reach the carousel. This guide covers the best-value plan types, how to set up at Changi, what speeds to expect in the CBD vs. the MRT, and practical tips to avoid bill shock. If you’re bouncing on to other countries, we also note multi-country options and what to consider when picking a plan. Expect straight answers, realistic speed benchmarks, and checklists you can use on the move. When you’re ready, choose your Singapore eSIM from our country pages via Destinations.Quick take: Is an eSIM the best way to get data in Singapore?Yes for most travellers. You can install before you fly, activate on arrival, and avoid queuing for a physical SIM.Coverage and speeds are excellent on all major networks (Singtel, StarHub, M1).Tourist-friendly plans offer big data (50–150 GB) for a low fixed cost.eSIMs are ideal if you want to keep your home SIM active for calls/2FA.Physical SIMs from telco shops work too, but eSIM saves time at Changi and lets you manage everything in-app.Networks and coverage: how good is mobile data in Singapore?The big three and where they shineSingtel: Broadest coverage, especially strong indoors and at busy venues.StarHub: Competitive 5G in central areas and good value.M1: Reliable island-wide performance; solid on MRT corridors.SIMBA (formerly TPG): Budget-friendly; improving footprint, but not every plan roams or supports all 5G bands.All three major networks cover the CBD, Orchard, Sentosa, Marina Bay, HDB towns and business parks well. You’ll get usable data in malls, hawker centres, museums and most high-rise buildings.MRT coverage (including tunnels)Expect continuous 4G/5G on most lines, including underground sections.Short drops can occur during cell handovers between stations or in packed peak-hour trains.On above-ground stretches, speeds jump; in deep tunnels they dip but remain usable for maps/messaging.Pro tip: If a live stream stutters in a tunnel, switch to audio-only or download your playlist before boarding.Changi AirportCoverage is excellent across all terminals. Free airport Wi‑Fi is reliable enough for an eSIM install, but mobile data is typically faster once activated. You can complete eSIM setup before immigration.Typical speeds you can expect (2025 benchmarks)Real-world traveller speeds vary by device, plan and crowding. These are typical ranges:5G in CBD/Marina Bay: 250–600 Mbps down, 20–60 Mbps up; latency 15–25 ms4G in city areas: 40–120 Mbps down, 10–40 Mbps up; latency 25–40 msMRT (tunnels/underground platforms): 5–50 Mbps down; enough for maps, messages, emailChangi Airport: 100–400 Mbps on 5G in open areasHotels/convention centres: 20–150 Mbps; dense concrete can slow indoor speedsPro tip: Many “tourist” eSIMs now include 5G. If your plan is 4G-only, you’ll still get excellent performance for maps, ride-hailing and HD video.Best eSIM plan types for Singapore travellers (2025)You’ll find two main categories:1) Big-bundle tourist data packs- 50–150 GB for 7–15 days, often including local minutes and some regional roaming.- Typical price: SGD 10–25 for 7–12 days; SGD 20–35 for 12–20 days.- Good for: short trips, heavy data use (video, hotspot), no top-ups.2) Flexible pay-by-size data eSIMs- 3–20 GB with 7–30 day validity; easy to top up in-app.- Typical price: SGD 6–18 depending on data and validity.- Good for: light users, longer stays needing predictable costs and easy extensions.What about multi-country? If Singapore is one stop on a wider itinerary, consider a regional plan to avoid swapping eSIMs as you move. For example: - US legs: Esim United States or broader Esim North America- Europe trips: country options like Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain, or a bundle like Esim Western EuropeWhat to look for in a Singapore eSIMNetwork access: Which carrier(s) does it use (Singtel/StarHub/M1) and is 5G included?Hotspot/tethering: Allowed on most plans; double‑check if you plan to work on a laptop.Voice/SMS: Many tourist packs include local minutes; data‑only is fine for app calls.Activation window: Some QR codes must be installed within a set timeframe (often 30 days).Validity vs. travel dates: Pick a plan that covers your full stay; top‑up if you might extend.Fair use: Unlimited plans may throttle after a daily cap; read the fine print.Step-by-step: set up your eSIM at Changi (5 minutes)1) Before you fly- Purchase your eSIM and download the QR/code from your email or app.- On iPhone: Settings > Mobile Service > Add eSIM. On Android: Settings > Network & Internet > SIMs > Download a SIM.2) On landing- Connect to “Changi Wi‑Fi” or another free network to avoid using roaming data.- Open your QR or follow the in-app install flow.3) Install the eSIM- Scan the QR or paste the activation code when prompted.- Label it “Singapore” for clarity if you’re dual-SIM.4) Set line preferences- Set the eSIM as “Mobile Data.” Keep your home SIM for calls/WhatsApp if needed.- Turn “Data Roaming” ON for the eSIM line.5) APN check- Most plans auto‑configure. If not, enter the APN from your eSIM instructions.6) Force a network- If you don’t get data within 60 seconds, toggle airplane mode or manually select Singtel/StarHub/M1.7) Test it- Load a map, hail a ride, or run a quick speed test.- Enable hotspot if you plan to tether.8) Keep the QR handy- Some devices let you re‑download the eSIM if you switch phones. Save your credentials.Pro tip: Install the eSIM the day before travel (but don’t activate data) to avoid airport faff. Many plans only start the validity clock when they first connect to Singapore’s network.Troubleshooting checklist (2 minutes)No data? Confirm “Mobile Data” is set to the eSIM line and “Data Roaming” is ON.Stuck on 3G/4G? Toggle 5G in settings, or reselect the carrier manually.Slow on the MRT? Wait until the next station or above-ground section.APN mismatch? Re-enter the APN exactly as provided.Dual-SIM conflicts? Temporarily disable the home SIM’s data.Still stuck? Reboot. If unresolved, contact support via your eSIM app.Costs: eSIM vs. physical SIM vs. roamingeSIM: SGD 6–35 for most short trips, depending on data size and 5G access. Great value with zero queue time.Physical SIM: Similar pricing, but require shop visits and passport registration; eSIM avoids the counter stop.Roaming on your home plan: Often SGD 8–20 per day with limited data; adds up fast on week‑long trips.Pro tip: Heavy users (hotspotting a laptop, 4K streaming) should pick a 100–150 GB pack; it’s still cheaper than daily roaming.Practical data-saving tips in SingaporeDownload offline maps for Singapore and MRT lines in Google Maps/Citymapper.Use Wireless@SGx where available (malls, cafes); expect 5–20 Mbps.Set streaming to “Auto” or 720p on mobile.Disable background iCloud/Google Photos upload until on hotel Wi‑Fi.Cache playlists/podcasts on hotel Wi‑Fi before commute hours.Use Lite modes in social apps if you’re on a small data bundle.Business travel, teams and partnersCoordinating a team event or exhibition at Marina Bay Sands or Expo? We can pre-provision eSIMs and centralise billing. See For Business.Travel agencies, TMCs or resellers can access tools, collateral and tiered pricing in our Partner Hub.Multi-country itineraries that include SingaporeIf you’re transiting Singapore en route to other regions, a regional plan can simplify things: - US only or Hawaii extensions: Esim United States- Canada/US/Mexico coverage: Esim North America- European city-hopping: Esim Western Europe or country picks like Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim SpainFAQWill my phone support an eSIM in Singapore?Most recent iPhones (XS and newer), Google Pixels (3 and newer) and flagship Samsung models support eSIM. Check your device’s eSIM status in Settings before you buy.Do I need to show ID to use an eSIM?Local physical SIMs typically require passport registration at point of sale. Many travel eSIMs complete any necessary registration in-app during purchase—have your passport handy just in case.Can I keep my home number active for calls and OTPs?Yes. Set your home line to “Calls & SMS” and your eSIM to “Mobile Data.” This way, you receive bank codes and still use low-cost local data.Will I get 5G on a tourist eSIM?Increasingly, yes—many plans include 5G on Singtel, StarHub or M1. Some budget plans are 4G-only. Check the plan details; 4G performance in Singapore is already strong for everyday use.Is hotspotting allowed?Usually. Most Singapore-focused travel eSIMs permit tethering, but a few limit it or throttle after heavy use. If you need to work on the go, choose a plan that explicitly supports hotspots.How much data do I need for a 3–7 day trip?Light use (maps, rides, messaging): 3–5 GB.Typical tourist use (social, HD video, photos): 8–15 GB.Heavy use (hotspot/laptop, streaming): 20–50 GB. When in doubt, pick a larger bundle—per‑GB costs drop on bigger packs.Next stepReady to get connected? Head to Destinations, pick Singapore, and choose the eSIM that matches your trip length and data needs.

Istanbul Speed Test: IST Airport, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy (Asian Side)

Istanbul Speed Test: IST Airport, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy (Asian Side)

Istanbul is a sprawling city split by the Bosphorus, with travellers hopping between the European and Asian sides by metro, tram, and ferry. We ran a focused istanbul mobile speed test to benchmark real-world performance where visitors actually need it: IST Airport (arrivals and airside), old-town Sultanahmet (for landmarks and hotels), Kadıköy (Asian-side hub), and on ferries linking both shores. We measured download/upload throughput, latency, and reliability on Turkcell, Vodafone Turkey, and Türk Telekom, using both local prepaid SIMs and roaming eSIM profiles. This report highlights exactly what to expect—and how to optimise your connection—whether you’re pushing files, running video calls, or just getting around. Our dataset is open in CSV below so you can slice by location, operator, and scenario. If you’re planning a wider trip around Europe or North America, we’ve also linked relevant eSIM options to keep you connected end-to-end.Schema hint: Dataset/TechArticleHow we testedDates and times: Weekday and weekend sessions across two days, daytime (09:30–17:30) and early evening (18:00–20:00).Locations: IST (airside gates, arrivals, M11 metro platform), Sultanahmet (Hagia Sophia square, T1 tram, indoor café), Kadıköy (pier, Moda Park, indoor retail), plus ferries (Eminönü–Kadıköy and Karaköy–Kadıköy routes).Networks: Turkcell, Vodafone TR, Türk Telekom. Roaming profiles connected to local networks per partner agreements.Devices: Two recent 5G-capable handsets, both set to LTE/4.5G preferred (Turkey’s public 5G is limited to pilots; most service is LTE-Advanced).Tools: Multiple runs via Speedtest, nPerf, and Fast.com; we report medians per spot to reduce outlier bias.Controls: Airplane-mode cycles between operators, manual network selection when needed, and consistent test file sizes. Signal metrics noted where available.Note on 5G: Consumer 5G is not broadly live citywide; most sessions used LTE-A (“4.5G”) with carrier aggregation. Treat any “5G” icon appearances as trial coverage, not baseline.Results at a glance: European vs Asian sideCoverage: All three operators cover tourist corridors well. Turkcell was the most consistent overall, especially in transit (ferries, metro access points). Vodafone TR was close behind. Türk Telekom had more variability indoors and mid-channel on ferries.Throughput:European side (Sultanahmet): Solid outdoors, moderate indoors. Typical outdoor medians 45–80 Mbps down. Indoors could drop to 10–30 Mbps.Asian side (Kadıköy): Generally faster outdoors. Typical medians 70–110 Mbps down in open areas like the pier and Moda.IST Airport: Variable; strong airside, congested arrivals at peak.Latency: 22–40 ms on land with local SIM; roaming eSIM often added 10–20 ms. On ferries, latency spikes above 80–120 ms mid-channel were common.Roaming vs local: Roaming eSIMs that attach to Vodafone TR or Turkcell performed well but were typically 10–25% slower than local SIMs at peak load, with slightly higher ping.Reliability: Brief handover stalls (2–10 seconds) occurred on ferries and when trams entered cuttings or underpasses. Web and messaging usually masked them; live calls could stutter.For broader planning, browse country-level guides in Destinations, and if you’re continuing beyond Turkey, see regional options like Esim Western Europe or Esim North America.Location-by-location findingsIST Airport (IST)Airside gate area (midday):Turkcell: ~110/35 Mbps, 23 msVodafone TR: ~75/25 Mbps, 28 msTürk Telekom: ~40/15 Mbps, 35 msNote: Congestion fluctuates with banked departures. Airside consistently outperforms landside.Arrivals hall (early afternoon peak):Turkcell: ~55/22 Mbps, 31 msVodafone TR: ~38/14 Mbps, 36 msTürk Telekom: ~20/10 Mbps, 42 msTip: Step a few metres from the baggage belts to reduce interference; speeds jump noticeably near exits.M11 Metro platform:Turkcell: ~25/10 Mbps, 45 msVodafone TR: ~15/6 Mbps, 58 msTürk Telekom: ~8/4 Mbps, 70 msExpect quick drops as trains enter tunnels; buffered music/maps are fine, live video is hit-and-miss.Wi‑Fi at IST is available but time-limited and device-code heavy; mobile often wins for reliability. If you’re landing from the US or EU, set roaming before touchdown. Travellers coming from the US can pre-plan with Esim United States, and Europe-bound flyers can compare Esim France, Esim Italy, and Esim Spain for onward legs.Sultanahmet (European side)Hagia Sophia square (outdoors):Turkcell: ~85/30 Mbps, 24 msVodafone TR: ~60/22 Mbps, 28 msTürk Telekom: ~35/12 Mbps, 34 msConsistent even with heavy footfall; early mornings are fastest.T1 tram (Sultanahmet–Gülhane–Sirkeci):Mixed 10–25 Mbps; occasional handover pauses around underpasses and dense building canyons.Latency fluctuations to 80–100 ms during movement.Indoors (stone-walled café):12–30 Mbps down depending on operator and position.Move closer to windows for a 2–3× improvement.Sultanahmet is fine for navigation, browsing, and HD streaming outside. For uploads (stories, reels), step outdoors or by a window for best results.Kadıköy (Asian side)Kadıköy Pier:Turkcell: ~95/35 Mbps, 22 msVodafone TR: ~70/28 Mbps, 26 msTürk Telekom: ~50/18 Mbps, 31 msModa Park (open space):Turkcell: ~120/40 Mbps, 21 msVodafone TR: ~85/30 Mbps, 25 msTürk Telekom: ~60/20 Mbps, 29 msIndoor retail (basement/partial):Turkcell: ~18/8 MbpsVodafone TR: ~14/6 MbpsTürk Telekom: ~10/4 MbpsThe Asian side generally delivered higher outdoor medians and smoother app performance, especially for upstream tasks like cloud backups and posting video.Ferries: Eminönü–Kadıköy and Karaköy–KadıköyNear shores (first/last 2–3 minutes): 40–90 Mbps typical, low latency.Mid-channel: 5–15 Mbps down, 1–5 Mbps up, latency spikes 90–140 ms, occasional 2–10 second stalls during cell handoffs.Operator stability ranking (this route set): Turkcell most consistent, then Vodafone TR, then Türk Telekom (more frequent dips to 3G or single-carrier LTE).Roaming eSIMs worked well but mirrored the 10–25% throughput penalty seen on land.If you depend on real-time calls, avoid starting them mid-crossing. Preload maps/music and queue cloud uploads for when you’re near shore.Practical steps to get the best speedsQuick setup checklist on arrivalDisable Low Data/Battery Saver modes (they throttle background networking).Set Network Mode to LTE/4G (5G auto is fine, but LTE is your workhorse here).Enable Data Roaming if using an eSIM profile.Allow 2–3 minutes after landing for the roaming profile to settle and pick optimal bands.Toggle airplane mode once if speeds seem stuck below 5 Mbps.Prefer Turkcell where you need the strongest coverage in motion (ferry/tram).For multi-country itineraries, compare regional eSIMs: Esim Western Europe for EU segments and Esim North America if your trip spans the Atlantic. See more countries in Destinations.On ferries: minimise dropoutsStart uploads before departure; pause sync mid-crossing.Keep SIM/eSIM on automatic network selection; manual locks can worsen handovers.If a live call is essential, sit near windows/upper deck and start near the pier.Accept brief stalls; most apps recover if you don’t aggressively retry.For video calls in the cityTarget 5–10 Mbps up, <60 ms latency. In Sultanahmet, take calls outdoors or near windows. In Kadıköy parks and waterfronts, you’ll usually hit these targets easily.Disable HD video if jitter rises; audio-first is very stable across both sides.For teams and heavy travellersCarry two profiles (e.g., Turkcell + Vodafone TR or a roaming eSIM plus a local) for failover.Use a travel router with SIM slot for shared work sessions.Business fleets can standardise on profiles and policies through For Business. Integrations and bulk support partners: see Partner Hub.Open dataset (CSV)Header: timestamp_iso,area,spot,operator,access_tech,down_mbps,up_mbps,ping_ms,jitter_ms,packet_loss,notes2025-05-12T10:05:00Z,IST,Airside Gate B,Turkcell,LTE-A,112,36,23,5,0,Busy gate bank2025-05-12T10:10:00Z,IST,Airside Gate B,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,74,25,28,7,0,Consistent2025-05-12T10:14:00Z,IST,Airside Gate B,Türk Telekom,LTE-A,41,15,35,9,0,—2025-05-12T13:20:00Z,IST,Arrivals Hall,Turkcell,LTE-A,56,22,31,11,0.1,Crowded belts2025-05-12T13:25:00Z,IST,Arrivals Hall,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,38,14,36,12,0.2,Peak hour2025-05-12T13:29:00Z,IST,Arrivals Hall,Türk Telekom,LTE-A,20,10,42,15,0.4,Peak hour2025-05-12T15:40:00Z,Sultanahmet,Hagia Sophia Sq,Turkcell,LTE-A,86,30,24,6,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T15:43:00Z,Sultanahmet,Hagia Sophia Sq,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,61,22,28,7,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T15:46:00Z,Sultanahmet,Hagia Sophia Sq,Türk Telekom,LTE-A,36,12,34,8,0.1,Outdoor2025-05-12T16:10:00Z,Sultanahmet,T1 Tram,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,18,7,82,22,0.5,In motion2025-05-12T16:13:00Z,Sultanahmet,T1 Tram,Turkcell,LTE-A,24,9,77,18,0.3,In motion2025-05-12T16:30:00Z,Sultanahmet,Indoor Café,Turkcell,LTE-A,28,10,33,10,0.1,By window2025-05-12T18:05:00Z,Kadıköy,Pier,Turkcell,LTE-A,96,35,22,5,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T18:08:00Z,Kadıköy,Pier,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,71,28,26,6,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T18:12:00Z,Kadıköy, Moda Park,Turkcell,LTE-A,121,41,21,5,0,Open park2025-05-12T18:15:00Z,Kadıköy, Moda Park,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,86,30,25,6,0,Open park2025-05-12T18:20:00Z,Kadıköy,Indoor Retail,Türk Telekom,LTE,10,4,39,12,0.2,Basement2025-05-12T19:00:00Z,Ferry,Eminönü–Kadıköy Mid,Turkcell,LTE-A,12,4,98,24,0.8,Mid-channel2025-05-12T19:02:00Z,Ferry,Eminönü–Kadıköy Mid,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,9,3,112,27,1.1,Mid-channel2025-05-12T19:04:00Z,Ferry,Eminönü–Kadıköy Near Shore,Turkcell,LTE-A,58,18,34,9,0.1,Approaching pierUse or adapt this CSV as needed. Median values are more reliable than single-run peaks.Operator notesTurkcell: Best all-rounder for mobility. Strong ferry/metro resilience, highest outdoor medians across our spots.Vodafone TR: Very close to Turkcell, especially in city plazas and Kadıköy; minor dips during motion.Türk Telekom: Perfectly usable for navigation and messaging; larger performance variance indoors and mid-channel.Roaming profiles that land on Turkcell or Vodafone generally mirror those operators’ strengths, with a modest throughput/ping penalty typical of roaming.Pro tipsDownload offline maps before boarding ferries or the M11 metro.In old-stone buildings, move to windows or doorways for 2×–3× better speeds.Schedule big uploads for Kadıköy waterfront or open plazas.If a test shows <5 Mbps, toggle airplane mode and re-run; don’t chase transient blips.Keep expectations: Istanbul’s “4.5G” is fast, but you’ll see brief handover stalls in motion.FAQWhich operator is best in Istanbul for travellers? Turkcell had the most consistent results across airport, historic centre, ferries, and Kadıköy. Vodafone TR was a close second. Türk Telekom worked but was more variable.Is there true 5G in Istanbul? Public, citywide 5G is limited. Most service is LTE-Advanced (often branded “4.5G”). Treat any 5G icons as trial pockets, not day-to-day coverage.Will my EU eSIM work in Turkey? Many EU-focused eSIMs include Turkey through partners. Expect slightly lower throughput and higher latency than local SIMs. For multi-country EU trips, compare Esim Western Europe; for specific onward legs see Esim France, Esim Italy, and Esim Spain.I’m coming from the US/Canada—anything special? Enable roaming before landing and allow the profile to settle post‑touchdown. If your trip continues stateside, review Esim United States and broader Esim North America.Are ferries usable for video calls? Possible near shore, but expect mid-channel stutters. Audio-only is more reliable. Start or resume calls a minute after departure or just before docking.Is airport Wi‑Fi better than mobile data at IST? Not consistently. Mobile data (especially Turkcell/Vodafone TR) outperformed free Wi‑Fi in latency and stability during our sessions, particularly airside.Next step: Planning connectivity beyond Istanbul? Explore country and regional options in Destinations, or talk scale and support with our team via For Business.