Throttling & Fair‑Use Policies: What “Unlimited” Really Means

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Throttling & Fair‑Use Policies: What “...

Throttling & Fair‑Use Policies: What “Unlimited” Really Means

30 Oct 2025

Networks
Throttling & Fair‑Use Policies: What “Unlimited” Really Means

Travellers love the promise of “unlimited data”, but networks define “unlimited” differently from how most of us use the word. In practice, unlimited plans almost always come with a Fair‑Use Policy (FUP) and speed management rules. Understanding these is the difference between smooth streaming in a hotel lobby and a surprise crawl when you really need maps, ride‑hailing, or boarding passes.

This guide explains unlimited data throttling fair use in plain English. You’ll learn how throttling differs from deprioritisation, the typical caps you’ll see at home and while roaming, how to spot what’s happening on your line, and practical ways to avoid slowdowns on the road. We’ll also flag common gotchas—like hotspot limits and video shaping—that often hide in the small print. Planning a trip? We’ll show you how to pick a plan or travel eSIM with the right fair‑use terms for your usage, whether you’re heading to the US, Spain, Italy or across Western Europe.

What “Unlimited” Really Means Today

“Unlimited” almost never equals “full speed, all the time, for everything.” Most unlimited plans give you:

  • A bucket of high‑priority or full‑speed data (often called premium data)
  • A separate, often smaller allowance for hotspot/tethering
  • A Fair‑Use Policy that applies especially when roaming

Once you hit a threshold—monthly, weekly, or even daily—your speeds may be managed in two distinct ways:

  • Throttling: your line is capped to a fixed, low speed (for example 128 kbps, 512 kbps, or 1–3 Mbps)
  • Deprioritisation: your line stays “unlimited”, but drops in priority behind others when cells are busy

Carriers use both to keep networks stable. For travellers, the impact varies enormously by location and time of day. Understanding unlimited data throttling fair use before you buy prevents surprises once you land.

Fair‑Use Policies (FUP) in practice

FUPs are there to stop unusual consumption that affects other users. Typical patterns we see:

  • Domestic unlimited: 30–100 GB of “premium” data before deprioritisation may kick in
  • Roaming FUP: 5–30 GB at full speed in a foreign country, then slower speeds or deprioritisation
  • Daily high‑speed passes: 1–5 GB per day, then 1–3 Mbps until midnight
  • Hotspot allowances: 5–50 GB at full speed; after that, tethering may be banned or throttled

These are ranges, not promises—always check the plan page. For region‑specific options, browse Destinations or see Esim United States, Esim Spain, Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Western Europe and Esim North America.

Hotspot and video shaping

Two limits people often miss:

  • Hotspot/tethering: Many “unlimited” plans only include a fixed hotspot allowance. After that, tethering may be slowed or blocked.
  • Video streaming: Some plans cap video at SD (480p) or HD (720p) using traffic shaping, regardless of your available bandwidth.

If you rely on hotspot for work or need HD/4K video, choose a plan that explicitly includes it.

Throttling vs Deprioritisation: Know the Difference

These terms are not interchangeable. Here’s how to recognise each and why it matters.

  • Throttling (speed cap)
  • What it is: A hard limit on your maximum speed once you hit a threshold.
  • When it triggers: After using your premium allowance, or after hotspot/video caps, or during traffic shaping rules.
  • How it feels: Consistently slow across locations and times—e.g., streams drop to SD, large downloads crawl, video calls struggle.
  • Typical numbers: 128–512 kbps for heavy throttles; 1–3 Mbps for lighter management.
  • Deprioritisation (queue position)
  • What it is: Your traffic moves lower in the queue only when the network is congested.
  • When it triggers: After a premium data threshold, or at busy cells (stadiums, stations, city centres at peak).
  • How it feels: Variable. Slow at busy times/places; normal or fast at quieter cells or off‑peak hours.
  • Typical signs: Speed tests vary widely by time and location; uploads may feel especially sluggish in crowds.

Why it matters: If you’re throttled, changing time or place won’t help much. If you’re deprioritised, moving one block, switching to a less loaded band/technology (e.g., 4G to 5G or vice versa), or waiting until off‑peak can restore high speeds.

Typical caps for travellers, by region

These are indicative ranges to help set expectations. Always review plan specifics on the product page.

  • United States / North America
  • Premium data on “unlimited”: commonly 30–100 GB before deprioritisation
  • Hotspot: 5–50 GB at full speed; then slower or disabled
  • Post‑FUP throttle: 128–512 kbps on some budget plans; others keep full speed but deprioritise
  • See Esim United States and Esim North America for travel‑friendly options.
  • Western Europe (EU/UK)
  • Domestic unlimited often very generous; EU‑roam FUPs of 5–35 GB are common
  • Daily unlimited passes: 1–5 GB/day at full speed then 1–3 Mbps
  • Hotspot limits vary; check if tethering is included in the FUP
  • See Esim Western Europe, plus country pages like Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain.
  • Multi‑country trips
  • Regional eSIMs bundle fair‑use per country or per plan. Expect FUPs in the 5–30 GB range for short trips.
  • If you’re a power user, consider stacking plans or selecting tiers with higher premium data.

How to spot slowdowns (and prove what’s happening)

Use this quick, repeatable process:

  1. Check your usage in the app/portal - Look for “premium data used”, “hotspot used”, or “FUP reached” messages.
  2. Run two speed tests - One at a busy time (e.g., 6–8 pm), one off‑peak (early morning). Note ping, download, and upload. - Deprioritisation usually shows big time‑of‑day swings; throttling stays consistently capped.
  3. Toggle network modes - Switch 5G to 4G (LTE), or vice versa. Sometimes a less crowded 4G band beats congested 5G.
  4. Move 100–300 metres - Try a different street corner or side of the building. Cell boundaries and load change quickly.
  5. Test with and without VPN - A VPN won’t fix volume‑based throttles, but it can neutralise app‑specific shaping. Compare results.
  6. Try another device or SIM/eSIM if available - If the second line flies, your original line is likely managed; if both are slow, it’s probably coverage or congestion.

Pro tips: - Record screenshots of usage counters and speed tests. It’s useful if you escalate with support. - If tethering is slow but on‑device usage is fine, you’ve likely hit a hotspot cap.

How to avoid or minimise slowdowns

Follow these steps before and during your trip:

  1. Choose the right plan tier - Prefer plans that advertise “premium data” amounts and explicit hotspot allowances. - For multi‑country trips with heavy usage, consider regional plans like Esim Western Europe or Esim North America with generous FUPs.
  2. Match the plan to your destination - In the US, capacity varies by city and carrier. Travel‑specific options on Esim United States are tuned for visitors. - In Europe, check country pages—Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain—for local FUP details.
  3. Keep hotspot usage intentional - Download large files over hotel Wi‑Fi. - If you must tether, reduce video quality and pause cloud backups.
  4. Optimise your apps - Turn off auto‑updates and background sync while on mobile data. - Pre‑download offline maps and playlists before you fly. - Set streaming apps to 480p/720p on mobile; switch back to higher quality on Wi‑Fi.
  5. Manage your radios - If 5G is patchy, force 4G/LTE to avoid sticky, congested NSA 5G cells. - If upload is critical (video calls), test at different times or locations to dodge deprioritised uplink.
  6. Carry a fallback - Add a second eSIM from a different network in your dual‑SIM phone. When one is congested, switch. - For teams, pooled or centrally managed data on For Business helps ensure reliable capacity.
  7. Read the small print - Look for words like “after X GB, speeds reduced to 1 Mbps,” “video streams at SD,” or “hotspot 10 GB”.

Pro tips: - City centres at lunchtime and early evenings are peak hours. Plan uploads and large downloads for mornings. - Rural areas may have excellent peak speeds but fewer carriers. Keep a secondary eSIM for redundancy.

Heavy‑use and business travellers

If you’re syncing large files, running live demos, or supporting a team:

  • Pick plans with stated premium data allowances and business‑grade hotspot limits.
  • Use dual connectivity: one line for primary data, another as a hot backup.
  • Consider centrally managed solutions via For Business for pooled data and support. Channel or travel partners can explore the Partner Hub.

Checklist: Before you buy an “unlimited” plan

  • Is there a premium data allowance before deprioritisation? How many GB?
  • What is the throttle speed after the FUP is reached?
  • How much hotspot/tethering is included at full speed? What happens after?
  • Is video streamed at a fixed resolution on mobile data?
  • Are the FUP and hotspot limits different when roaming?
  • Can I view real‑time usage counters in an app or portal?
  • What networks and bands are supported at my destination?
  • Does the plan suit my itinerary? Check regional options on Destinations.

FAQ

Q: What’s the difference between throttling and deprioritisation? A: Throttling is a fixed speed cap imposed after you hit a limit (e.g., 512 kbps). Deprioritisation only lowers your queue position during congestion; speeds can still be fast at quieter times or places.

Q: How many gigabytes can I use before I’m slowed on “unlimited” plans? A: It varies by plan and region. Common thresholds are 30–100 GB of premium data domestically, and 5–30 GB when roaming on travel eSIMs. Some plans throttle after that; others simply deprioritise.

Q: Does a VPN bypass throttling or deprioritisation? A: No for volume‑based throttling and deprioritisation—they apply regardless of encryption. A VPN may help only if the network is shaping specific apps (e.g., video), not if you’ve hit a usage cap.

Q: Why is my data slow even before I hit a cap? A: Likely congestion, weak signal, or sub‑optimal bands. Try another location, switch between 5G and 4G, and test at off‑peak times. Compare results to distinguish network load from policy limits.

Q: Is hotspot included in unlimited plans? A: Often in limited amounts (e.g., 5–50 GB). After the hotspot allowance, tethering may be throttled or blocked. Always check the hotspot line item separately from general data.

Q: Will 5G keep me safe from slowdowns? A: 5G can deliver higher peak speeds, but policy still applies. You can still be deprioritised on a busy 5G cell or throttled after hitting a FUP threshold.

Next step: Plan your trip with the right fair‑use and speed terms by browsing regional options on Destinations.

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Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Andes Highlights (3 Weeks): Peru–Bolivia–Chile–Argentina Connectivity

Planning a south america itinerary 3 weeks through the high Andes? This route stitches together Peru’s Sacred Valley, Bolivia’s La Paz and Salar de Uyuni, Chile’s Atacama Desert, and northern Argentina’s quebradas or Mendoza wine country—often by long-distance bus and a couple of short flights. Connectivity is different at altitude: coverage is strong in cities but drops in high passes and salt flats; bus Wi‑Fi is patchy; border towns can be blackspots. The smart move is an eSIM with multi‑country coverage, backed by offline maps, offline translations, and a simple routine for crossing borders by bus without losing service. Below you’ll find a practical, connectivity-first itinerary; checklists to prep your phone, apps and documents; and on-the-ground tips for staying online where it matters: booking transport, hailing taxis, backing up photos, and navigating when the signal disappears.If you’re transiting via Europe or North America, you can also add a layover eSIM to stay connected door-to-door. Start with our country list on Destinations, then follow the steps, and you won’t waste time chasing SIM shops at 3,500 metres.The 3‑week Andes route at a glanceWeek 1: Peru (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu) - Fly into Cusco (or Lima then connect). - Base in Cusco; day trips to Pisac/Chinchero/Maras–Moray. - Train to Aguas Calientes; Machu Picchu visit; return to Cusco or continue to Puno/Lake Titicaca.Week 2: Bolivia and Chile (La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro de Atacama) - Bus/collectivo via Copacabana to La Paz. - Fly or overnight bus to Uyuni. - 3‑day Uyuni–altiplano tour ending in San Pedro de Atacama (Chile).Week 3: Chile and Argentina (Atacama to Salta or Mendoza/Buenos Aires) - Choose: - North: San Pedro to Salta/Jujuy by bus; fly to Buenos Aires. - Or South: San Pedro–Calama flight to Santiago; bus or flight to Mendoza; onward to Buenos Aires.Connectivity notes (quick): - Cities: generally strong 4G/4G+; 5G in major hubs (Santiago, Buenos Aires). - Altitude/rural: expect long no‑signal stretches (Uyuni, altiplano passes, Paso Jama). - Bus Wi‑Fi: often advertised, rarely reliable. Plan to be offline onboard. - Border regions: networks switch; a multi‑country eSIM avoids sudden loss.eSIM vs local SIMs for a 4‑country tripFor a route with multiple borders and remote legs, eSIM wins on time and reliability.What a multi‑country eSIM gets you: - One plan across Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina (check coverage per country on Destinations). - No passport/SIM registration queues at kiosks. - Keep your home number active on the physical SIM for calls/SMS codes. - Instant top‑ups if you burn data on photos or navigation.When a local SIM still helps: - Long stay in one country with heavy data use (e.g., a month in Buenos Aires). - Dead zones where a different local network performs better (rarely worth the hassle on a 3‑week pace).Practical approach: - Use an eSIM as your primary data line across all four countries. - If you find a specific local network far better in one region, add a cheap local SIM and keep the eSIM as backup.Device readiness checklist (before you fly)1) Check eSIM compatibility and SIM‑lock status on your phone.2) Buy and install your eSIM while on home Wi‑Fi. Keep a PDF/printed copy of the QR code.3) Label lines clearly (e.g., “eSIM Andes Data”, “Home SIM”).4) Turn on data roaming for the eSIM; leave roaming off for your home SIM to avoid charges.5) Set up dual‑SIM rules: data on eSIM; calls/SMS default to home SIM if needed.6) Download offline: Google Maps/Organic Maps for all target regions; language packs (Spanish at minimum); bus/air tickets; hotel confirmations.7) Cloud backups: set to upload on Wi‑Fi only; pre‑create shared albums for travel companions.8) Test tethering/hotspot with your laptop/tablet.If you’re transiting popular hubs, consider a short layover eSIM: - USA connections: add an Esim United States or a broader Esim North America.- Europe connections: Madrid/Barcelona? Use an Esim Spain. Paris or Rome? See Esim France and Esim Italy. Multi‑country layovers? Try Esim Western Europe.City‑by‑city connectivity notesCusco & the Sacred Valley (Peru)Coverage: Good in Cusco city; variable in high villages (Maras/Moray) and along Inca Trail approaches.Tips: Download Sacred Valley maps offline; pin viewpoints and ruins. most taxis use WhatsApp—save your accommodation’s number.Machu Picchu/Aguas Calientes: Patchy to none at the citadel. Upload your photos later; don’t rely on live ticket retrieval.Lake Titicaca: Puno and CopacabanaPuno: Reasonable 4G; bus terminals crowded—screenshot QR tickets.Crossing to Copacabana: Expect a signal drop around the border; have directions saved offline.La Paz (Bolivia)Good urban 4G; the cable car network has decent signal but tunnels do not.Yungas/“Death Road” tours: Mountain valleys cause dead zones—share your emergency contacts with the operator, carry a charged power bank, and don’t plan remote calls.Uyuni and the Altiplano (Bolivia to Chile)Uyuni town: OK 4G; ATMs finicky—use Wi‑Fi for banking apps.Salt flats/lagunas: Assume offline for most of the 3‑day tour. Guides often carry satellite phones; agree a pickup time/place in San Pedro and preload your map route.San Pedro de Atacama (Chile)Town: Solid 4G; accommodations often have Wi‑Fi but speeds vary.Geysers, Valle de la Luna: Offline navigation essential; sunrise trips start before mobile networks wake up in some areas.Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza/Buenos Aires (Argentina)Salta/Jujuy: Good city coverage; quebradas have long no‑signal sections.Mendoza: City 4G/5G; vineyards outside town can be patchy.Buenos Aires: Strong 4G/5G; ideal for cloud backups and large downloads before you fly home.Border crossings by bus: step‑by‑stepThe big ones on this route: Peru–Bolivia (Puno/Copacabana), Bolivia–Chile (Uyuni–San Pedro via Hito Cajón), Chile–Argentina (Paso Jama to Salta or Los Libertadores to Mendoza).How to keep service and sanity:1) The day before:- Top up your eSIM data.- Confirm your plan includes both countries you’re entering/leaving.- Download offline maps for both sides of the border and your town of arrival.- Save bus company WhatsApp and terminal address offline.2) On departure morning:- Keep a paper copy or offline PDF of tickets, insurance, and accommodation proof.- Charge phone and power bank; pack a short cable in your daypack.3) On the bus:- Don’t count on bus Wi‑Fi. Keep your eSIM as primary, but expect drops near mountain passes.- If your phone supports it, enable “Wi‑Fi calling” for later when you reach accommodation Wi‑Fi.4) At the border posts:- Data may be unavailable. Keep QR codes and booking numbers offline.- After exiting one country and entering the next, toggle Airplane Mode off/on to re‑register on the new network.- If the eSIM doesn’t attach, manually select a network in Mobile Settings.5) Arrival:- Send your accommodation a quick WhatsApp when you’re back online.- Recheck your eSIM’s data roaming is on; confirm you’re on an in‑country network, not a weak roaming partner.Pro tips: - Dual profiles: If your eSIM allows, keep a secondary profile for a different network in the same country—helpful in border towns.- Cash buffer: Some border terminals don’t accept cards; download a currency converter for offline use.Offline survival kit (5‑minute setup)Maps: Download regions for Cusco, Sacred Valley, Puno, La Paz, Uyuni, San Pedro, Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza, and Buenos Aires.Translations: Download Spanish for offline use; add phrasebook favourites (bus tickets, directions, dietary needs).Documents: Save PDFs of passports, tickets, hotel addresses; star them for quick access.Rides: Screenshots of pickup points; pin bus terminals and hotel doors.Entertainment: Podcasts and playlists for long bus legs, set to download on Wi‑Fi only.Altitude and your tech: what changesCoverage gaps lengthen: Fewer towers at high altitude; valleys can block signal. Assume offline on remote excursions.Batteries drain faster in cold: Keep your phone warm and carry a power bank (10,000–20,000 mAh).Hotel Wi‑Fi may be congested: Schedule big uploads (photo backups, app updates) for big-city stays like Santiago or Buenos Aires.GPS still works offline: Your blue dot shows on offline maps without data—preload everything.Data budgeting for 3 weeksTypical traveller usage across this route: - Messaging/Maps/Bookings: 0.2–0.5 GB/day- Social and photo sharing: 0.3–0.7 GB/day- Occasional video calls/streaming: 0.5–1.0 GB/dayFor a mixed-use trip, plan 15–25 GB for 3 weeks. Heavy creators should double it and upload over hotel Wi‑Fi when possible. If you work remotely, consider a higher‑capacity plan and a backup eSIM; see our guidance on For Business.Practical route with transport and connectivity cuesDays 1–4 Cusco base: Strong city signal; day trips may be spotty—go offline-ready.Days 5–6 Machu Picchu: Expect no service at the ruins; sync tickets ahead.Days 7–8 Puno to La Paz via Copacabana: Border signal drop; re‑register networks after crossing.Days 9–11 Uyuni tour to San Pedro: Treat as offline; charge nightly; carry spare cables.Days 12–14 San Pedro: Stable in town; tours offline; top up data before Paso Jama.Days 15–17 Salta/Jujuy or Mendoza: Good urban 4G; rural patches are offline.Days 18–21 Buenos Aires: Strongest connectivity of the trip; clear your uploads and map downloads for the flight home.Partnering and stopover extrasHospitality and tour operators in the Andes: help your guests stay connected—explore co‑branded solutions via our Partner Hub.Transatlantic flyers: test your eSIM setup on a layover with an Esim United States or Esim Western Europe before hitting high-altitude blackspots.FAQs1) Do I need a local SIM in each country?No. A multi‑country eSIM covering Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina is simpler and works well for a 3‑week pace. Consider a local SIM only if you’ll spend longer in one country and want the absolute best regional coverage.2) Will my WhatsApp number change with an eSIM?No. WhatsApp is tied to your registered number, not your data line. Keep your home SIM active for voice/SMS (roaming off if you wish), and use the eSIM for data—WhatsApp continues as normal.3) Can I hotspot to my laptop or camera?Yes. Enable tethering on your eSIM. Mind your data: cloud backups and OS updates can burn gigabytes—set them to Wi‑Fi only or schedule in big cities.4) What if there’s no signal on the Uyuni/Atacama legs?That’s expected. GPS still works offline. Pre-download maps and translations, carry a power bank, and sync plans with your tour operator before departure.5) Will I get roaming charges at borders?If you’re using a multi‑country eSIM with coverage in both countries, you won’t incur extra roaming fees from your home carrier. Keep roaming off on your home SIM to avoid accidental use.6) I’m connecting via Europe or the US—worth getting a layover eSIM?Yes. It’s an easy way to test your setup and stay reachable. Try Esim North America or country options like Esim Spain, Esim France, or Esim Italy for common hubs.Next step: Browse South America coverage options and build your plan on Destinations.

31 Oct 2025
Singapore eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): Best Plans & Typical Speeds

Singapore eSIM & Mobile Internet Guide (2025): Best Plans & Typical Speeds

Staying connected in Singapore is easy, fast and affordable. Mobile coverage is near-universal, 5G is mature across the island, and even underground MRT tunnels have service. For most travellers, an eSIM is the simplest way to land at Changi, scan a QR code, and be online before your bags reach the carousel. This guide covers the best-value plan types, how to set up at Changi, what speeds to expect in the CBD vs. the MRT, and practical tips to avoid bill shock. If you’re bouncing on to other countries, we also note multi-country options and what to consider when picking a plan. Expect straight answers, realistic speed benchmarks, and checklists you can use on the move. When you’re ready, choose your Singapore eSIM from our country pages via Destinations.Quick take: Is an eSIM the best way to get data in Singapore?Yes for most travellers. You can install before you fly, activate on arrival, and avoid queuing for a physical SIM.Coverage and speeds are excellent on all major networks (Singtel, StarHub, M1).Tourist-friendly plans offer big data (50–150 GB) for a low fixed cost.eSIMs are ideal if you want to keep your home SIM active for calls/2FA.Physical SIMs from telco shops work too, but eSIM saves time at Changi and lets you manage everything in-app.Networks and coverage: how good is mobile data in Singapore?The big three and where they shineSingtel: Broadest coverage, especially strong indoors and at busy venues.StarHub: Competitive 5G in central areas and good value.M1: Reliable island-wide performance; solid on MRT corridors.SIMBA (formerly TPG): Budget-friendly; improving footprint, but not every plan roams or supports all 5G bands.All three major networks cover the CBD, Orchard, Sentosa, Marina Bay, HDB towns and business parks well. You’ll get usable data in malls, hawker centres, museums and most high-rise buildings.MRT coverage (including tunnels)Expect continuous 4G/5G on most lines, including underground sections.Short drops can occur during cell handovers between stations or in packed peak-hour trains.On above-ground stretches, speeds jump; in deep tunnels they dip but remain usable for maps/messaging.Pro tip: If a live stream stutters in a tunnel, switch to audio-only or download your playlist before boarding.Changi AirportCoverage is excellent across all terminals. Free airport Wi‑Fi is reliable enough for an eSIM install, but mobile data is typically faster once activated. You can complete eSIM setup before immigration.Typical speeds you can expect (2025 benchmarks)Real-world traveller speeds vary by device, plan and crowding. These are typical ranges:5G in CBD/Marina Bay: 250–600 Mbps down, 20–60 Mbps up; latency 15–25 ms4G in city areas: 40–120 Mbps down, 10–40 Mbps up; latency 25–40 msMRT (tunnels/underground platforms): 5–50 Mbps down; enough for maps, messages, emailChangi Airport: 100–400 Mbps on 5G in open areasHotels/convention centres: 20–150 Mbps; dense concrete can slow indoor speedsPro tip: Many “tourist” eSIMs now include 5G. If your plan is 4G-only, you’ll still get excellent performance for maps, ride-hailing and HD video.Best eSIM plan types for Singapore travellers (2025)You’ll find two main categories:1) Big-bundle tourist data packs- 50–150 GB for 7–15 days, often including local minutes and some regional roaming.- Typical price: SGD 10–25 for 7–12 days; SGD 20–35 for 12–20 days.- Good for: short trips, heavy data use (video, hotspot), no top-ups.2) Flexible pay-by-size data eSIMs- 3–20 GB with 7–30 day validity; easy to top up in-app.- Typical price: SGD 6–18 depending on data and validity.- Good for: light users, longer stays needing predictable costs and easy extensions.What about multi-country? If Singapore is one stop on a wider itinerary, consider a regional plan to avoid swapping eSIMs as you move. For example: - US legs: Esim United States or broader Esim North America- Europe trips: country options like Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain, or a bundle like Esim Western EuropeWhat to look for in a Singapore eSIMNetwork access: Which carrier(s) does it use (Singtel/StarHub/M1) and is 5G included?Hotspot/tethering: Allowed on most plans; double‑check if you plan to work on a laptop.Voice/SMS: Many tourist packs include local minutes; data‑only is fine for app calls.Activation window: Some QR codes must be installed within a set timeframe (often 30 days).Validity vs. travel dates: Pick a plan that covers your full stay; top‑up if you might extend.Fair use: Unlimited plans may throttle after a daily cap; read the fine print.Step-by-step: set up your eSIM at Changi (5 minutes)1) Before you fly- Purchase your eSIM and download the QR/code from your email or app.- On iPhone: Settings > Mobile Service > Add eSIM. On Android: Settings > Network & Internet > SIMs > Download a SIM.2) On landing- Connect to “Changi Wi‑Fi” or another free network to avoid using roaming data.- Open your QR or follow the in-app install flow.3) Install the eSIM- Scan the QR or paste the activation code when prompted.- Label it “Singapore” for clarity if you’re dual-SIM.4) Set line preferences- Set the eSIM as “Mobile Data.” Keep your home SIM for calls/WhatsApp if needed.- Turn “Data Roaming” ON for the eSIM line.5) APN check- Most plans auto‑configure. If not, enter the APN from your eSIM instructions.6) Force a network- If you don’t get data within 60 seconds, toggle airplane mode or manually select Singtel/StarHub/M1.7) Test it- Load a map, hail a ride, or run a quick speed test.- Enable hotspot if you plan to tether.8) Keep the QR handy- Some devices let you re‑download the eSIM if you switch phones. Save your credentials.Pro tip: Install the eSIM the day before travel (but don’t activate data) to avoid airport faff. Many plans only start the validity clock when they first connect to Singapore’s network.Troubleshooting checklist (2 minutes)No data? Confirm “Mobile Data” is set to the eSIM line and “Data Roaming” is ON.Stuck on 3G/4G? Toggle 5G in settings, or reselect the carrier manually.Slow on the MRT? Wait until the next station or above-ground section.APN mismatch? Re-enter the APN exactly as provided.Dual-SIM conflicts? Temporarily disable the home SIM’s data.Still stuck? Reboot. If unresolved, contact support via your eSIM app.Costs: eSIM vs. physical SIM vs. roamingeSIM: SGD 6–35 for most short trips, depending on data size and 5G access. Great value with zero queue time.Physical SIM: Similar pricing, but require shop visits and passport registration; eSIM avoids the counter stop.Roaming on your home plan: Often SGD 8–20 per day with limited data; adds up fast on week‑long trips.Pro tip: Heavy users (hotspotting a laptop, 4K streaming) should pick a 100–150 GB pack; it’s still cheaper than daily roaming.Practical data-saving tips in SingaporeDownload offline maps for Singapore and MRT lines in Google Maps/Citymapper.Use Wireless@SGx where available (malls, cafes); expect 5–20 Mbps.Set streaming to “Auto” or 720p on mobile.Disable background iCloud/Google Photos upload until on hotel Wi‑Fi.Cache playlists/podcasts on hotel Wi‑Fi before commute hours.Use Lite modes in social apps if you’re on a small data bundle.Business travel, teams and partnersCoordinating a team event or exhibition at Marina Bay Sands or Expo? We can pre-provision eSIMs and centralise billing. See For Business.Travel agencies, TMCs or resellers can access tools, collateral and tiered pricing in our Partner Hub.Multi-country itineraries that include SingaporeIf you’re transiting Singapore en route to other regions, a regional plan can simplify things: - US only or Hawaii extensions: Esim United States- Canada/US/Mexico coverage: Esim North America- European city-hopping: Esim Western Europe or country picks like Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim SpainFAQWill my phone support an eSIM in Singapore?Most recent iPhones (XS and newer), Google Pixels (3 and newer) and flagship Samsung models support eSIM. Check your device’s eSIM status in Settings before you buy.Do I need to show ID to use an eSIM?Local physical SIMs typically require passport registration at point of sale. Many travel eSIMs complete any necessary registration in-app during purchase—have your passport handy just in case.Can I keep my home number active for calls and OTPs?Yes. Set your home line to “Calls & SMS” and your eSIM to “Mobile Data.” This way, you receive bank codes and still use low-cost local data.Will I get 5G on a tourist eSIM?Increasingly, yes—many plans include 5G on Singtel, StarHub or M1. Some budget plans are 4G-only. Check the plan details; 4G performance in Singapore is already strong for everyday use.Is hotspotting allowed?Usually. Most Singapore-focused travel eSIMs permit tethering, but a few limit it or throttle after heavy use. If you need to work on the go, choose a plan that explicitly supports hotspots.How much data do I need for a 3–7 day trip?Light use (maps, rides, messaging): 3–5 GB.Typical tourist use (social, HD video, photos): 8–15 GB.Heavy use (hotspot/laptop, streaming): 20–50 GB. When in doubt, pick a larger bundle—per‑GB costs drop on bigger packs.Next stepReady to get connected? Head to Destinations, pick Singapore, and choose the eSIM that matches your trip length and data needs.

30 Oct 2025
Istanbul Speed Test: IST Airport, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy (Asian Side)

Istanbul Speed Test: IST Airport, Sultanahmet, Kadıköy (Asian Side)

Istanbul is a sprawling city split by the Bosphorus, with travellers hopping between the European and Asian sides by metro, tram, and ferry. We ran a focused istanbul mobile speed test to benchmark real-world performance where visitors actually need it: IST Airport (arrivals and airside), old-town Sultanahmet (for landmarks and hotels), Kadıköy (Asian-side hub), and on ferries linking both shores. We measured download/upload throughput, latency, and reliability on Turkcell, Vodafone Turkey, and Türk Telekom, using both local prepaid SIMs and roaming eSIM profiles. This report highlights exactly what to expect—and how to optimise your connection—whether you’re pushing files, running video calls, or just getting around. Our dataset is open in CSV below so you can slice by location, operator, and scenario. If you’re planning a wider trip around Europe or North America, we’ve also linked relevant eSIM options to keep you connected end-to-end.Schema hint: Dataset/TechArticleHow we testedDates and times: Weekday and weekend sessions across two days, daytime (09:30–17:30) and early evening (18:00–20:00).Locations: IST (airside gates, arrivals, M11 metro platform), Sultanahmet (Hagia Sophia square, T1 tram, indoor café), Kadıköy (pier, Moda Park, indoor retail), plus ferries (Eminönü–Kadıköy and Karaköy–Kadıköy routes).Networks: Turkcell, Vodafone TR, Türk Telekom. Roaming profiles connected to local networks per partner agreements.Devices: Two recent 5G-capable handsets, both set to LTE/4.5G preferred (Turkey’s public 5G is limited to pilots; most service is LTE-Advanced).Tools: Multiple runs via Speedtest, nPerf, and Fast.com; we report medians per spot to reduce outlier bias.Controls: Airplane-mode cycles between operators, manual network selection when needed, and consistent test file sizes. Signal metrics noted where available.Note on 5G: Consumer 5G is not broadly live citywide; most sessions used LTE-A (“4.5G”) with carrier aggregation. Treat any “5G” icon appearances as trial coverage, not baseline.Results at a glance: European vs Asian sideCoverage: All three operators cover tourist corridors well. Turkcell was the most consistent overall, especially in transit (ferries, metro access points). Vodafone TR was close behind. Türk Telekom had more variability indoors and mid-channel on ferries.Throughput:European side (Sultanahmet): Solid outdoors, moderate indoors. Typical outdoor medians 45–80 Mbps down. Indoors could drop to 10–30 Mbps.Asian side (Kadıköy): Generally faster outdoors. Typical medians 70–110 Mbps down in open areas like the pier and Moda.IST Airport: Variable; strong airside, congested arrivals at peak.Latency: 22–40 ms on land with local SIM; roaming eSIM often added 10–20 ms. On ferries, latency spikes above 80–120 ms mid-channel were common.Roaming vs local: Roaming eSIMs that attach to Vodafone TR or Turkcell performed well but were typically 10–25% slower than local SIMs at peak load, with slightly higher ping.Reliability: Brief handover stalls (2–10 seconds) occurred on ferries and when trams entered cuttings or underpasses. Web and messaging usually masked them; live calls could stutter.For broader planning, browse country-level guides in Destinations, and if you’re continuing beyond Turkey, see regional options like Esim Western Europe or Esim North America.Location-by-location findingsIST Airport (IST)Airside gate area (midday):Turkcell: ~110/35 Mbps, 23 msVodafone TR: ~75/25 Mbps, 28 msTürk Telekom: ~40/15 Mbps, 35 msNote: Congestion fluctuates with banked departures. Airside consistently outperforms landside.Arrivals hall (early afternoon peak):Turkcell: ~55/22 Mbps, 31 msVodafone TR: ~38/14 Mbps, 36 msTürk Telekom: ~20/10 Mbps, 42 msTip: Step a few metres from the baggage belts to reduce interference; speeds jump noticeably near exits.M11 Metro platform:Turkcell: ~25/10 Mbps, 45 msVodafone TR: ~15/6 Mbps, 58 msTürk Telekom: ~8/4 Mbps, 70 msExpect quick drops as trains enter tunnels; buffered music/maps are fine, live video is hit-and-miss.Wi‑Fi at IST is available but time-limited and device-code heavy; mobile often wins for reliability. If you’re landing from the US or EU, set roaming before touchdown. Travellers coming from the US can pre-plan with Esim United States, and Europe-bound flyers can compare Esim France, Esim Italy, and Esim Spain for onward legs.Sultanahmet (European side)Hagia Sophia square (outdoors):Turkcell: ~85/30 Mbps, 24 msVodafone TR: ~60/22 Mbps, 28 msTürk Telekom: ~35/12 Mbps, 34 msConsistent even with heavy footfall; early mornings are fastest.T1 tram (Sultanahmet–Gülhane–Sirkeci):Mixed 10–25 Mbps; occasional handover pauses around underpasses and dense building canyons.Latency fluctuations to 80–100 ms during movement.Indoors (stone-walled café):12–30 Mbps down depending on operator and position.Move closer to windows for a 2–3× improvement.Sultanahmet is fine for navigation, browsing, and HD streaming outside. For uploads (stories, reels), step outdoors or by a window for best results.Kadıköy (Asian side)Kadıköy Pier:Turkcell: ~95/35 Mbps, 22 msVodafone TR: ~70/28 Mbps, 26 msTürk Telekom: ~50/18 Mbps, 31 msModa Park (open space):Turkcell: ~120/40 Mbps, 21 msVodafone TR: ~85/30 Mbps, 25 msTürk Telekom: ~60/20 Mbps, 29 msIndoor retail (basement/partial):Turkcell: ~18/8 MbpsVodafone TR: ~14/6 MbpsTürk Telekom: ~10/4 MbpsThe Asian side generally delivered higher outdoor medians and smoother app performance, especially for upstream tasks like cloud backups and posting video.Ferries: Eminönü–Kadıköy and Karaköy–KadıköyNear shores (first/last 2–3 minutes): 40–90 Mbps typical, low latency.Mid-channel: 5–15 Mbps down, 1–5 Mbps up, latency spikes 90–140 ms, occasional 2–10 second stalls during cell handoffs.Operator stability ranking (this route set): Turkcell most consistent, then Vodafone TR, then Türk Telekom (more frequent dips to 3G or single-carrier LTE).Roaming eSIMs worked well but mirrored the 10–25% throughput penalty seen on land.If you depend on real-time calls, avoid starting them mid-crossing. Preload maps/music and queue cloud uploads for when you’re near shore.Practical steps to get the best speedsQuick setup checklist on arrivalDisable Low Data/Battery Saver modes (they throttle background networking).Set Network Mode to LTE/4G (5G auto is fine, but LTE is your workhorse here).Enable Data Roaming if using an eSIM profile.Allow 2–3 minutes after landing for the roaming profile to settle and pick optimal bands.Toggle airplane mode once if speeds seem stuck below 5 Mbps.Prefer Turkcell where you need the strongest coverage in motion (ferry/tram).For multi-country itineraries, compare regional eSIMs: Esim Western Europe for EU segments and Esim North America if your trip spans the Atlantic. See more countries in Destinations.On ferries: minimise dropoutsStart uploads before departure; pause sync mid-crossing.Keep SIM/eSIM on automatic network selection; manual locks can worsen handovers.If a live call is essential, sit near windows/upper deck and start near the pier.Accept brief stalls; most apps recover if you don’t aggressively retry.For video calls in the cityTarget 5–10 Mbps up, <60 ms latency. In Sultanahmet, take calls outdoors or near windows. In Kadıköy parks and waterfronts, you’ll usually hit these targets easily.Disable HD video if jitter rises; audio-first is very stable across both sides.For teams and heavy travellersCarry two profiles (e.g., Turkcell + Vodafone TR or a roaming eSIM plus a local) for failover.Use a travel router with SIM slot for shared work sessions.Business fleets can standardise on profiles and policies through For Business. Integrations and bulk support partners: see Partner Hub.Open dataset (CSV)Header: timestamp_iso,area,spot,operator,access_tech,down_mbps,up_mbps,ping_ms,jitter_ms,packet_loss,notes2025-05-12T10:05:00Z,IST,Airside Gate B,Turkcell,LTE-A,112,36,23,5,0,Busy gate bank2025-05-12T10:10:00Z,IST,Airside Gate B,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,74,25,28,7,0,Consistent2025-05-12T10:14:00Z,IST,Airside Gate B,Türk Telekom,LTE-A,41,15,35,9,0,—2025-05-12T13:20:00Z,IST,Arrivals Hall,Turkcell,LTE-A,56,22,31,11,0.1,Crowded belts2025-05-12T13:25:00Z,IST,Arrivals Hall,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,38,14,36,12,0.2,Peak hour2025-05-12T13:29:00Z,IST,Arrivals Hall,Türk Telekom,LTE-A,20,10,42,15,0.4,Peak hour2025-05-12T15:40:00Z,Sultanahmet,Hagia Sophia Sq,Turkcell,LTE-A,86,30,24,6,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T15:43:00Z,Sultanahmet,Hagia Sophia Sq,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,61,22,28,7,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T15:46:00Z,Sultanahmet,Hagia Sophia Sq,Türk Telekom,LTE-A,36,12,34,8,0.1,Outdoor2025-05-12T16:10:00Z,Sultanahmet,T1 Tram,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,18,7,82,22,0.5,In motion2025-05-12T16:13:00Z,Sultanahmet,T1 Tram,Turkcell,LTE-A,24,9,77,18,0.3,In motion2025-05-12T16:30:00Z,Sultanahmet,Indoor Café,Turkcell,LTE-A,28,10,33,10,0.1,By window2025-05-12T18:05:00Z,Kadıköy,Pier,Turkcell,LTE-A,96,35,22,5,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T18:08:00Z,Kadıköy,Pier,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,71,28,26,6,0,Outdoor2025-05-12T18:12:00Z,Kadıköy, Moda Park,Turkcell,LTE-A,121,41,21,5,0,Open park2025-05-12T18:15:00Z,Kadıköy, Moda Park,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,86,30,25,6,0,Open park2025-05-12T18:20:00Z,Kadıköy,Indoor Retail,Türk Telekom,LTE,10,4,39,12,0.2,Basement2025-05-12T19:00:00Z,Ferry,Eminönü–Kadıköy Mid,Turkcell,LTE-A,12,4,98,24,0.8,Mid-channel2025-05-12T19:02:00Z,Ferry,Eminönü–Kadıköy Mid,Vodafone TR,LTE-A,9,3,112,27,1.1,Mid-channel2025-05-12T19:04:00Z,Ferry,Eminönü–Kadıköy Near Shore,Turkcell,LTE-A,58,18,34,9,0.1,Approaching pierUse or adapt this CSV as needed. Median values are more reliable than single-run peaks.Operator notesTurkcell: Best all-rounder for mobility. Strong ferry/metro resilience, highest outdoor medians across our spots.Vodafone TR: Very close to Turkcell, especially in city plazas and Kadıköy; minor dips during motion.Türk Telekom: Perfectly usable for navigation and messaging; larger performance variance indoors and mid-channel.Roaming profiles that land on Turkcell or Vodafone generally mirror those operators’ strengths, with a modest throughput/ping penalty typical of roaming.Pro tipsDownload offline maps before boarding ferries or the M11 metro.In old-stone buildings, move to windows or doorways for 2×–3× better speeds.Schedule big uploads for Kadıköy waterfront or open plazas.If a test shows <5 Mbps, toggle airplane mode and re-run; don’t chase transient blips.Keep expectations: Istanbul’s “4.5G” is fast, but you’ll see brief handover stalls in motion.FAQWhich operator is best in Istanbul for travellers? Turkcell had the most consistent results across airport, historic centre, ferries, and Kadıköy. Vodafone TR was a close second. Türk Telekom worked but was more variable.Is there true 5G in Istanbul? Public, citywide 5G is limited. Most service is LTE-Advanced (often branded “4.5G”). Treat any 5G icons as trial pockets, not day-to-day coverage.Will my EU eSIM work in Turkey? Many EU-focused eSIMs include Turkey through partners. Expect slightly lower throughput and higher latency than local SIMs. For multi-country EU trips, compare Esim Western Europe; for specific onward legs see Esim France, Esim Italy, and Esim Spain.I’m coming from the US/Canada—anything special? Enable roaming before landing and allow the profile to settle post‑touchdown. If your trip continues stateside, review Esim United States and broader Esim North America.Are ferries usable for video calls? Possible near shore, but expect mid-channel stutters. Audio-only is more reliable. Start or resume calls a minute after departure or just before docking.Is airport Wi‑Fi better than mobile data at IST? Not consistently. Mobile data (especially Turkcell/Vodafone TR) outperformed free Wi‑Fi in latency and stability during our sessions, particularly airside.Next step: Planning connectivity beyond Istanbul? Explore country and regional options in Destinations, or talk scale and support with our team via For Business.

30 Oct 2025