EU Roam Like at Home (2025): Fair‑Use Data Limits & Surcharges Explained

29 Oct 2025

Roam Like at Home (RLAH) lets you use your domestic mobile plan across the EU/EEA at your home rates. But there’s a catch many travellers miss: fair‑use policy (FUP) limits for data, and small surcharges once you go over. In 2025, the EU’s cost caps change again, which nudges your minimum roaming data allowance up if your provider applies a FUP cap. This guide gives you a plain‑English calculator you can actually use, realistic examples for light/standard/heavy users, and a checklist to avoid bill shock. We also link straight to the official EU rules, and we update this page (with a banner) whenever the numbers change.

If your trip includes non‑EU stopovers like Switzerland, the UK, Andorra or Monaco, your RLAH rights don’t apply there. See where your plan or an eSIM makes more sense on our live country pages: Destinations. If you need simple, borderless cover across multiple EU countries, a regional eSIM such as Esim Western Europe keeps costs predictable.

Where RLAH applies in 2025

RLAH covers EU member states plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. It also includes EU outermost regions such as the Canary Islands, Madeira/Azores, and French overseas departments (e.g., Guadeloupe, Réunion, Martinique, French Guiana, Mayotte, Saint‑Martin FR).

It does not automatically cover: - Switzerland, the UK, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino or the Channel Islands/Isle of Man - Microstates not part of the EU/EEA

Some networks voluntarily include nearby non‑EU places in “Europe” bundles—check your operator. If your route is mixed‑region, consider an eSIM covering the gaps. For example: - Crossing the Schengen belt? Esim Western Europe - US trip before/after the EU? Esim United States or Esim North America - Planning France, Italy, Spain city‑hops? See Esim France, Esim Italy and Esim Spain

For the latest official scope and rights, consult the European Commission’s page: https://commission.europa.eu/consumer-protection/telecoms/roaming_en

The 2025 fair‑use rule changes in one minute

Wholesale data cap falls to €1.30/GB (ex VAT) from 1 January 2025.
That number matters because operators use it to calculate the minimum roaming data allowance on unlimited/very‑cheap bundles.
If you exceed your fair‑use allowance (or are flagged for long‑term roaming), providers can add small surcharges, capped at EU‑regulated rates.

The 2025 surcharge caps (maximums)

These are the most your operator can add on top of your normal domestic rate if a fair‑use cap kicks in. All are ex VAT; local VAT is added on your bill. - Data: up to €1.30 per GB - Voice calls: up to €0.022 per minute (outgoing while roaming) - SMS: up to €0.004 per message (outgoing while roaming)

Incoming calls while roaming in the EU should follow your domestic reception conditions (typically free).

Plain‑English calculator: your minimum EU roaming data under FUP

Use this if: - Your domestic plan is unlimited, or - Your plan is very cheap per GB and your operator applies a fair‑use cap while roaming

Step‑by‑step: 1) Find your monthly bundle price without VAT
- If your bill shows €24 with 20% VAT, the ex‑VAT price is €24 / 1.20 = €20.

2) Apply the 2025 formula
- Minimum roaming data (GB) = 2 × (Monthly ex‑VAT price) ÷ 1.30

3) Round down to a sensible whole number (operators often do).

Quick examples (2025): - €10 ex VAT plan: 2 × 10 ÷ 1.30 ≈ 15.3 GB - €15 ex VAT plan: 2 × 15 ÷ 1.30 ≈ 23.0 GB - €20 ex VAT plan: 2 × 20 ÷ 1.30 ≈ 30.7 GB - €30 ex VAT plan: 2 × 30 ÷ 1.30 ≈ 46.1 GB

Important: - This calculator estimates the minimum data your operator must allow if they apply an “open‑bundle” fair‑use cap (typical for unlimited plans). Your operator can be more generous, but not stingier than the formula. - If your plan has a fixed domestic data cap (e.g., 5 GB, 30 GB), you can usually use that full allowance while roaming at domestic rates. Some very cheap large bundles may still be treated as “open” and be capped using the above formula—check your plan’s roaming terms.

How operators apply fair‑use (and why you might see a cap)

Open data bundles: Unlimited or very cheap data plans can be capped for EU roaming using the calculator above. Once you hit the cap, surcharges may apply for more data in the same billing period.
Fixed data bundles: Most users can use up to their domestic data limit while roaming. If the domestic limit is higher than the calculator result and your plan is priced unusually low, your operator may still set a roaming cap around the calculator result.
Long‑term roaming: If you spend more time abroad than at home and use more data abroad over a 4‑month window, your provider can warn you. If your usage pattern continues, they may apply the regulated surcharges. This is to stop permanent roaming on a cheaper foreign SIM.

Pro tips: - Always check the roaming annex of your plan: it will state your EU roaming data allowance and any fair‑use limits. - Watch how your provider counts a “month”—billing cycle vs calendar month can affect when your cap resets. - If crossing non‑EU borders mid‑trip, keep your phone in flight mode until you confirm you’re in an RLAH country, or switch to a regional eSIM.

Real‑world examples: light, standard and heavy users

These scenarios assume 2025 caps and common operator practices. Your own plan may differ—always confirm your exact allowance in your account or app.

1) Light user: 5 GB domestic cap, €12/month (incl. VAT 20%)
- Domestic allowance: 5 GB
- Ex‑VAT price: €12 / 1.20 = €10
- Calculator result: ≈ 15 GB (but you don’t have unlimited)
- Likely EU roaming allowance: 5 GB at domestic rates (because your domestic cap is 5 GB).
- Beyond 5 GB: your operator may block or charge overage/surcharges—check your plan.

2) Standard user: 50 GB domestic cap, €24/month (incl. VAT 20%)
- Domestic allowance: 50 GB
- Ex‑VAT price: €24 / 1.20 = €20
- Calculator result: ≈ 31 GB
- Likely EU roaming allowance: Either the full 50 GB or around 31 GB if your operator treats it as an open/very‑cheap bundle. Many mainstream plans allow the full 50 GB; budget plans may cap closer to the calculator.

3) Heavy user: Unlimited domestic data, €36/month (incl. VAT 20%)
- Ex‑VAT price: €36 / 1.20 = €30
- Calculator result: ≈ 46 GB
- Likely EU roaming allowance: About 46 GB at domestic rates. After that, your provider may add up to €1.30/GB (ex VAT) or throttle per policy.

4) Frequent traveller flagged for long‑term roaming
- If your usage is predominantly abroad for 4+ months, expect a warning SMS. Keep roaming heavily abroad and the operator can add the capped surcharges even before you hit your data allowance.

If you need more guaranteed data across multiple borders, a travel eSIM with simple tiers can be cheaper and clearer than chasing FUP fine print. Compare regional options via Destinations or go straight to Esim Western Europe.

What happens when you exceed the fair‑use allowance?

Data: Your operator can add up to €1.30 per GB (ex VAT) on top of your domestic rate, until your billing period ends or a higher cap/add‑on applies. With 20% VAT, that’s up to €1.56/GB on your bill.
Voice: Up to €0.022/min (ex VAT) for outgoing calls while roaming, if a FUP on calls applies.
SMS: Up to €0.004 per message (ex VAT) for outgoing texts while roaming, if a FUP on SMS applies.
Notifications: Operators must inform you when you approach and reach your data fair‑use limit, and when surcharges begin.
Add‑ons: Many providers sell EU roaming bolt‑ons that reset or increase your allowance. Compare the per‑GB price of an add‑on vs the regulated surcharge; sometimes the surcharge is already the cheapest route, sometimes not.

Pro tips: - Turn off automatic cloud backups, app auto‑updates and high‑bitrate streaming while roaming. - Download maps/playlists on Wi‑Fi before crossing borders. - If you’re heading beyond the EU/EEA (e.g., US), set up a separate eSIM like Esim United States to avoid out‑of‑bundle roaming.

Traveller checklist: do this before you go

Confirm your plan type: Fixed data cap or unlimited? Note the monthly price ex VAT.
Find your EU roaming data allowance: In your carrier app or T&Cs. If “unlimited at home”, check the EU FUP value explicitly.
Calculate your minimum: Use 2 × (ex‑VAT price) ÷ 1.30 to estimate the floor for 2025 if your plan is unlimited/very cheap.
Set data alerts: Enable data‑use notifications at 80% and 100% in your phone and carrier app.
Save key contacts offline: Booking codes, accommodation, travel insurance PDFs.
Cover non‑EU gaps: Add a regional eSIM if your route includes Switzerland/UK/Andorra/Monaco—browse Destinations.

For teams and frequent flyers

If you manage staff on the road, align policies with EU fair‑use to control costs. Options: - Standardise plans with transparent EU FUP terms - Add travel eSIMs for non‑EU legs or heavy‑data roles - Centralise provisioning and spend alerts

See Simology For Business. Resellers and travel partners can access tools and rates via our Partner Hub.

FAQ: EU Roaming Fair Use 2025

1) How do I know what VAT rate to use in the calculator?
Use the VAT of the country where your mobile contract is billed (shown on your invoice). To get the ex‑VAT price, divide your total by 1 + VAT rate (e.g., 1.20 for 20% VAT).

2) Does RLAH cover Switzerland, the UK, Andorra or Monaco?
No. RLAH rights only apply in the EU/EEA. Some carriers include these places voluntarily, but it’s not guaranteed. If they’re on your itinerary, consider a regional eSIM or local plan—see Destinations.

3) Are tethering and 5G included when roaming?
Generally, your roaming experience should match your domestic plan (including tethering and 5G) where technically feasible on the visited network. Some operators restrict hotspot use or cap speeds—check your plan’s roaming section.

4) Will I be charged for incoming calls in the EU?
Incoming calls while roaming in the EU/EEA should mirror your domestic reception conditions (typically free). Outgoing calls and SMS can incur small surcharges only if a FUP is triggered.

5) What changes on 1 January 2025?
The wholesale data cap falls to €1.30/GB (from €1.55 in 2024). That increases the minimum roaming data allowance on unlimited/very‑cheap plans when a fair‑use cap is applied, and lowers any per‑GB surcharges. We update this guide—and display an update banner—whenever the EU changes the caps.

6) I travel every week across borders. How do I avoid long‑term roaming surcharges?
Ensure your usage remains predominantly at home over any 4‑month window, or consider a travel eSIM for the roaming leg so your home SIM isn’t flagged. Business travellers with constant cross‑border use can benefit from dedicated roaming bundles—see For Business.

Next step: Planning multi‑country travel in the EU? Keep it simple with a regional plan—compare options on Esim Western Europe, or browse country‑by‑country picks via Destinations.

Read more blogs

EU Long Stays: Fair‑Use for Nomads & Students (90/180‑Day Rule)

Planning a long stretch around Europe? Here’s the traveller‑first guide to EU fair use on long stays. Confusion often comes from mixing two different systems: immigration rules (the Schengen 90/180‑day stay limit) and telecom rules (EU roaming fair use). They are not the same. Immigration limits how long you can stay. Telecom fair use limits how long you can roam on an EU plan before surcharges kick in. If you’re a student with local residency, you’re treated differently to a roaming nomad bouncing between countries. And regional eSIMs add a third option that avoids most “home vs abroad” checks altogether. This guide cuts through the jargon with plain‑English explanations, examples you can copy, and practical checklists to keep your connectivity clean and cost‑predictable. If you just want a solution: country eSIMs are best when you settle in one place; regional EU eSIMs shine for multi‑country hops. Keep reading for the details and how to choose.The quick version: Fair‑use vs 90/18090/180 rule: Immigration. Most visa‑exempt visitors can stay in the Schengen Area up to 90 days in any 180‑day period. Nothing to do with mobile plans.EU roaming fair use: Telecom. EU/EEA operators let their customers “roam like at home” across the EU. To stop permanent roaming, they can apply fair‑use checks over a four‑month window and, if triggered, add regulated surcharges after warning you.Regional travel eSIMs: These are made for roaming. They don’t rely on EU “roam like at home” privileges, so the home‑vs‑abroad test usually doesn’t apply. Instead, your limit is the plan’s validity and data allowance.For country coverage quirks (e.g., Switzerland, UK post‑Brexit), see Destinations.What the EU fair‑use policy actually says (for travellers)EU “Roam Like at Home” (RLAH) protects EU/EEA subscribers using their home mobile plan around the bloc. It applies primarily if you hold an EU plan with an EU operator.The home‑presence and usage test (4‑month window)Your EU operator can watch usage over at least four months. If both are true, they may flag permanent roaming:1) You’ve been more time “abroad” than “at home,” and2) You used more data while roaming than you did at home.If they detect this, they must warn you and give at least 14 days to change your pattern (e.g., use the line domestically or reduce roaming). If nothing changes, they can add small, regulated surcharges on roaming usage. Your service isn’t cut off, but costs rise.Data caps on “unlimited” plans while roamingIf your domestic plan is unlimited or very cheap per GB, your operator can set a specific fair‑use roaming data allowance, calculated from your plan price and EU wholesale caps. The allowance and any out‑of‑bundle surcharge must be clearly communicated. Always read the roaming section of your tariff.Residency or “stable links”Operators can ask for proof of residency or stable links (study, work) when you buy or keep a domestic plan. This isn’t immigration control; it’s to ensure domestic plans aren’t used as permanent roaming products.Warnings and surchargesYou’ll receive a warning before any fair‑use surcharge applies.Surcharges are capped by EU rules and reviewed periodically.Paying a surcharge doesn’t fix the root cause. If your lifestyle is long‑term roaming, reconsider your setup (see below).Note: RLAH covers EU/EEA. It does not automatically include Switzerland or the UK. Check Destinations before you go.Residency vs roaming: which bucket are you in?Students with a local contract (resident or stable link)If you study in, say, France and sign up for a French mobile plan using local documentation, France becomes your “home” for that line. Your everyday use in France typically outweighs your time abroad, so your weekend trips to Spain or a fortnight in Italy sit comfortably within fair use. For deeper country fit, see Esim France, Esim Spain and Esim Italy.Digital nomads and long‑stay visitors (non‑resident)If you don’t have EU residency and you rely on a single EU domestic SIM while rarely returning to its home country, you’re likely to trip the fair‑use test after a few months. Two cleaner options:Use country eSIMs in each country you stay in for a month or two; orUse a regional travel eSIM designed for roaming around Europe.How regional eSIMs fit into long staysRegional travel eSIMs are built for cross‑border use. Instead of offering a domestic plan with RLAH, they provide roaming access in multiple countries from day one. This sidesteps the “domestic vs roaming” test entirely.Multi‑country coverage: A single profile that works across much of the EU. See Esim Western Europe for a practical one‑SIM solve when you’re rotating through EU hubs.Validity and data: Plans come with defined validity (e.g., 15–90 days) and data buckets. If you run out, top up or add another plan—no residency checks.Outside the EU: Heading to or from North America? Pair your Europe plan with Esim North America or set up before you fly with Esim United States.When you’re staying a whole term in one country, a local eSIM can be cheaper for heavy data. For multi‑country months, regional usually wins on simplicity.When to choose a country eSIM vs a regional EU eSIMChoose a country eSIM when:You’ll spend 30+ days in one country and use lots of data.You need local rates for domestic calls or long‑term top‑ups.Example pages: Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain.Choose a regional EU eSIM when:You’ll cross borders frequently (e.g., 3–6 countries over 2–4 months).You prefer one number/data plan to manage across the trip.See: Esim Western Europe.Use dual‑SIM: keep your primary line for authentication calls/SMS, and set the travel eSIM as your data line.Step‑by‑step: Students (semester or year abroad)1) Get a local plan in your host country- Sign up with local ID/student proof. Your host country becomes “home” for that plan.2) Read the roaming section of your tariff- Note any roaming data caps and the four‑month fair‑use window.3) Use your host‑country SIM domestically most of the time- Weekend trips are fine. Long multi‑month trips outside your host country might trigger warnings.4) Add a regional eSIM for holiday stretches- If you’ll travel for several weeks, switch your data line to Esim Western Europe to avoid breaching your domestic plan’s fair‑use pattern.5) Keep alerts on- Don’t ignore SMS warnings. You usually get at least 14 days to adjust your usage before surcharges apply.6) Check non‑EU neighbours- UK/Switzerland often sit outside inclusive roaming. Verify on Destinations before you go.Step‑by‑step: Digital nomads (90–180 days across EU)1) Decide your pattern- Many short stays in multiple countries? Start with a regional plan. One or two long stops? Mix in country eSIMs for each stop.2) Set up before you move- Install the eSIM profile while you have reliable Wi‑Fi. Test with a small top‑up.3) Use dual‑SIM smartly- Keep your home SIM active for 2FA/texts. Set the travel eSIM as the default for data.4) Rotate plans, not penalties- Regional eSIMs like Esim Western Europe are priced for roaming and won’t run into EU “permanent roaming” tests. When staying put, switch to the local country plan (e.g., Esim Spain).5) Avoid long‑term reliance on a single EU domestic plan- If you don’t live there, the four‑month fair‑use pattern will likely catch up and add surcharges.6) Leaving or arriving via the US/Canada?- Bridge the gap with Esim North America or sort stateside coverage with Esim United States.Worked examplesStudent in France, 9 months, frequent tripsYou take a French plan as your main line. You spend most days in France, with occasional weekends in Spain/Italy. You remain well within fair use. For a four‑week summer rail trip, you add Esim Western Europe for data and keep the French SIM for calls/SMS.Nomad, 5 months, 5 countriesMonth in Portugal, then Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands. You use a regional plan for months 1–3. For months 4–5, because you’re stationary and need more data, you add Esim Spain and Esim France during those longer stays. No EU domestic fair‑use checks apply to your regional eSIM; the country eSIMs are priced for local use when you’re settled.US visitor, 2 months in Italy with side tripsYou keep your US number active for banking but avoid pricey long‑term roaming on your domestic US plan. You install Esim Italy for the base month and add a short regional top‑up for a two‑week loop through neighbouring countries.Pro tips to stay compliant and connectedTrack days and data: set a calendar reminder every time you cross a border and use your phone’s data counter per SIM.Respect SMS warnings: they are your early‑warning system before surcharges.Prefer Wi‑Fi calling and messaging apps for cross‑border calls.Use hotspot sparingly if your plan restricts tethering.Check country exceptions on Destinations before visiting microstates or non‑EU neighbours.Business travellers: corporate pools can smooth roaming costs—see For Business or partner with us via the Partner Hub.FAQQ1: Does the Schengen 90/180‑day rule limit my mobile usage?A: No. 90/180 is immigration. EU telecom fair use is separate. You could be within your visa limit yet still trigger a roaming fair‑use surcharge—or vice versa.Q2: How long can I roam on an EU domestic plan before fair‑use kicks in?A: Operators check at least a four‑month window. If, in that period, you spend more time and use more data abroad than at home, they can warn you and later add regulated surcharges.Q3: I have an “unlimited” EU plan. Is roaming unlimited too?A: Not necessarily. Operators can set a specific fair‑use roaming data cap for unlimited/low‑cost plans and must tell you the allowance and any surcharge once you hit it.Q4: Do regional travel eSIMs have fair‑use limits?A: They’re built for roaming, so the EU “home vs abroad” test doesn’t apply. You’re bound by the plan’s validity and data bucket, plus any reasonable‑use terms (e.g., hotspot limits). For multi‑country trips, see Esim Western Europe.Q5: If I buy a French SIM, can I spend the summer in Italy on it?A: Yes, but extended, heavier use outside France could trigger the four‑month fair‑use test. For a long Italy stay, switch to Esim Italy or add a regional eSIM for the travel leg.Q6: I’m a US traveller. Should I rely on my US plan’s roaming?A: For short trips, maybe. For long stays, many US plans throttle or cap roaming after a few weeks. It’s usually better value to keep your US number for SMS and run EU data on a regional or country eSIM. Start here: Esim United States and Esim Western Europe.Next stepPlan your route, pick your coverage: explore country and regional options on Esim Western Europe, then check country specifics via Destinations.

23 Dec 2025

Local eSIM vs Global eSIM: Which Should You Buy?

Choosing between a local eSIM and a global (or regional) eSIM comes down to where you’re going, how long you’ll stay, and how much data you actually use. Both options let you skip the queue for plastic SIMs and go online in minutes, but they’re built for different trips. Local eSIMs focus on one country with sharp rates and strong local network access. Global and regional eSIMs cover multiple countries on a single plan—ideal for border-hopping without swapping lines. In this guide, we break down the differences, show realistic travel scenarios, and include a simple cost calculator so you can pick the right fit with confidence. We’ll also map typical trips to Simology plans—whether you need a single-country eSIM like Esim United States or a multi-nation pass such as Esim Western Europe. If you’re planning a complex route, start by checking coverage on Destinations.Quick definitions: local vs global (and regional) eSIMLocal eSIM: Covers one country. Usually the best value per GB and best speeds for that country. Great for single-country trips.Regional eSIM: Covers multiple countries within a region (e.g., Western Europe, North America). Good balance of simplicity and cost for multi-country itineraries within a region.Global eSIM: Covers many countries across regions. Most convenient for long, multi-continent trips, but typically costs more per GB than local/regional options.Pro tip: When your route is confined to one region, a regional eSIM typically beats a global eSIM on cost and performance.When a local eSIM is bestChoose a local eSIM when: - You’ll stay in a single country (city break to multi-week stay). - You want the lowest cost per GB. - You can plan a quick top-up if you run low. - You care about the highest possible speeds and network priority locally.Good fits: - One-country holiday: Paris long weekend with Esim France. - Workation: One month in Rome with Esim Italy. - US road trip with Esim United States. - Spanish island hopping with Esim Spain.Pros: - Usually cheaper per GB than regional/global. - Often accesses more local networks or better fair-use policies. - Simple to top up and extend within the same country.Cons: - Coverage stops at the border. You’ll need an additional eSIM for each new country.When a regional or global eSIM is bestChoose a regional/global eSIM when: - You’ll cross borders frequently. - You want one plan that keeps working as you move. - You prefer simplicity over squeezing the absolute lowest cost per GB.Regional examples: - Western Europe rail trip with Esim Western Europe. - USA–Canada–Mexico itinerary with Esim North America.Global example: - Round-the-world or multi-region trip across Europe, Asia, and North America.Pros: - No SIM swapping at borders; one plan for many countries. - Predictable experience across your itinerary.Cons: - Typically higher cost per GB than local eSIMs. - May have stricter fair-use rules or partner network limitations in some countries.Pro tip: If your route is “Paris–Barcelona–Rome”, a Western Europe regional plan is usually cheaper and faster than a global plan. Save “global” for when you genuinely need cross-region coverage.Cost calculator: local vs global eSIMUse the examples below to estimate your total trip cost. Prices vary by provider, data size, and season; treat these as realistic ballpark figures.Trip scenarioDaysCountriesEst. data needBest fitExample spend with local eSIM(s)Example spend with regional/global eSIMCity break in Paris41 (France)3–5 GBLocal eSIMUS$6–12 totalUS$15–25 totalTwo-week Italy holiday141 (Italy)10–20 GBLocal eSIMUS$15–35 totalUS$30–60 totalTwo-week Western Europe rail trip (France–Spain–Italy)14312–20 GBRegional eSIMUS$30–60 (3 locals)US$25–50 (1 regional)1 month North America (USA/Canada/Mexico)302–320–40 GBRegional eSIMUS$50–100 (2–3 locals)US$40–90 (1 regional)2 months multi-region (Europe + Asia + USA)605–830–60 GBGlobal or mixUS$90–180 (locals/regionals mix)US$120–220 (1–2 globals)How to use this table: 1) Estimate your data need (see checklist below). 2) Count countries and border crossings. 3) Compare the “local stack” vs “regional/global” totals and choose the best balance of cost and convenience.Performance and reliability: what actually changes?Network access and priority: Local eSIMs often have broader access to in-country networks and can deliver steadier speeds. Regional/global plans rely on roaming agreements; speeds may vary by country.5G vs 4G/LTE: Many destinations now include 5G on local plans; regional/global eSIMs may fall back to 4G in some places. If low latency or tethering performance matters, check the plan details.Fair use policies: Global/regional plans sometimes include country-specific fair-use limits. If you stream or hotspot heavily, watch the small print.VoLTE and Wi‑Fi calling: Data-only eSIMs generally don’t include voice/SMS. Use apps (WhatsApp, iMessage, FaceTime, Teams). If you need calling minutes, check add-ons or use your primary line over Wi‑Fi.Pro tips: - Download your eSIM and QR before you fly; install over reliable Wi‑Fi. - On iPhone: set your travel eSIM as the Data line; leave your home SIM for calls/SMS if needed. Disable Data Roaming on your home SIM to avoid bill shock. - Allow personal hotspot only if your plan supports it; tethering policies vary.Checklist: choose the right eSIM in three steps1) Map your route and borders - List the countries and dates. - Note any same-day border hops (e.g., Schengen rail). - If you stay within one region, prioritise a regional eSIM.2) Estimate realistic data needs - Light use (maps, messaging, email): 0.3–0.6 GB/day. - Moderate (social uploads, browsing, ride-hailing): 0.7–1.2 GB/day. - Heavy (hotspot, video calls/streaming): 1.5–3+ GB/day. - Add 20% buffer for navigation, updates, and surprises.3) Decide cost vs convenience - One country, static stay: local eSIM likely wins on cost. - Multi-country in one region: regional plan often wins on simplicity and overall spend. - Multi-region or complex: consider one global eSIM or a mix (regional + local top-ups where heavy use is expected).Simology plan mapping: match your itinerarySingle-country tripsUSA: Esim United StatesFrance: Esim FranceItaly: Esim ItalySpain: Esim SpainCheck more countries on DestinationsMulti-country within one regionWestern Europe rail or road trips: Esim Western EuropeUSA–Canada–Mexico or cross-border North America: Esim North AmericaMulti-region or round-the-worldStart with a regional eSIM for your first leg (e.g., Western Europe), then switch to the next region. Add local eSIMs in “heavy-use” countries to reduce per‑GB cost.Use Destinations to confirm covered networks and available data bundles for each stop.Pro tip: For a month split across Paris–Barcelona–Rome, a Western Europe regional plan is typically cheaper and cleaner than three separate locals—unless you’re a very heavy user in one country, in which case adding a local top-up there can reduce total cost.Practical setup tipsInstall timing: Install the eSIM profile at home over Wi‑Fi. Activate data only when you land (or when your plan’s start rules say).APN and data settings: Follow the plan’s APN instructions. If data doesn’t start, toggle Airplane Mode or restart.Dual-SIM hygiene: Name lines clearly (“Home” and “Travel”). Keep “Allow Cellular Data Switching” off if you don’t want your phone to sneak back to your home SIM.Top-ups: It’s often cheaper to buy an extra local bundle than overpay for a big global plan you won’t fully use.Business, teams and organisersBusiness travellers and teams: Centralise spend, share credits across travellers, and standardise coverage by region. Explore options on For Business.Travel organisers and partners: If you manage groups, tours, or events, a regional or global setup reduces border friction. See integration and fulfilment options via our Partner Hub.FAQsWhat’s the difference between a local eSIM and a global eSIM? A local eSIM covers one country and usually offers the lowest cost per GB and strong local network performance. A global eSIM works in many countries on one plan, trading higher convenience for a typically higher price per GB. Regional eSIMs sit in the middle and are ideal for multi-country trips within one area.Do I need a new eSIM for every country? Not if you choose a regional or global plan that includes those countries. For single-country stays, a local eSIM is usually best. For multi-country trips within one region (e.g., Western Europe), a regional plan is simpler and often cheaper than stacking multiple locals.Will my WhatsApp and iMessage still work? Yes. On data-only eSIMs, messaging apps continue to use your existing accounts. Your WhatsApp number remains your primary number (usually your home SIM), as it’s tied to your account, not the data plan.Can I keep my home number active for calls/SMS? Yes. Keep your home SIM active for calls/SMS, but turn off Data Roaming on the home SIM to avoid charges. Set the eSIM as your data line.Can I hotspot with an eSIM? In most cases, yes, but it depends on the specific plan and network policies. Check your plan details before relying on tethering for laptops or other devices.Will a global eSIM switch networks automatically when I cross a border? Yes. Global and regional plans typically register on a partner network in each covered country automatically. It can take a few minutes after you land or cross. If it stalls, toggle Airplane Mode or manually select a network.Next step: Check your route and see what’s covered on Destinations, then pick your best-fit plan (local, regional, or global) to lock in cost and convenience before you fly.

30 Oct 2025

Support & SLAs: Tiers, Incident Comms, and Status Page Best Practices

Building trust in telecom is about more than network reach; it’s about how you respond when something goes wrong. Travellers expect seamless connectivity across borders, and your enterprise or wholesale operation needs a support framework that’s fast, clear, and consistent. This guide breaks down what an effective support SLA looks like in telecom, how to prioritise incidents with a severity matrix, and how to communicate before, during, and after disruption. You’ll find practical response-time benchmarks, ready-to-use RCA templates, maintenance window patterns that respect traveller behaviour, and status page best practices. Whether you’re powering eSIM across Destinations or servicing multi-region fleets using Esim North America and Esim Western Europe, these practices help you protect customer experience while giving your teams a clear playbook. Use this as your baseline to align carriers, partners, and your internal tiers on a common, traveller-first approach.What a good telecom support SLA includesA support SLA in telecom (support sla telecom) sets expectations on availability, response, communication, and remediation when service degrades. Keep it short, unambiguous, and enforceable.Core components: - Scope: Services, regions, and components covered (e.g., activation, provisioning, data, voice, SMS). - Availability targets: Per component and region; define business vs. 24×7 coverage. - Severity matrix: How you classify incidents by impact and urgency. - Response SLOs: Initial response, update cadence, workaround and restoration targets. - Escalation: Tiers, roles, and time-to-engage. - Communication: Channels, status page use, and stakeholder notifications. - RCA & credits: When a post-incident report is required; how credits are evaluated. - Maintenance: Window policy, freeze periods, and notice rules.Severity matrix (telecom-specific)Define severity by customer impact and scope. Keep it to four levels to reduce ambiguity.SeverityDefinitionTypical impactExamplesSev 1 – CriticalBroad outage or safety-critical impact; no workaroundMajority of active users impacted; revenue/safety at riskNationwide data attach failure; eUICC download failing for allSev 2 – MajorDegradation or regional issue with partial workaroundSubset of users, one region or featureThrottling in one country; provisioning delays in one MNOSev 3 – MinorLimited feature impact; clear workaroundSmall cohort or single partnerDelays in usage reporting; intermittent SMS OTP failuresSev 4 – InformationalNo service impactQueries, docs, requestsAPI questions; portal access requestPro tips: - Always classify by current customer impact, not perceived root cause. - Allow dynamic reclassification as the blast radius grows or shrinks.Response, updates, and restoration targetsUse clear targets per severity and enforce a minimum update cadence.SeverityInitial responseUpdate frequencyWork hoursTarget restoreRCA deliverySev 115 minutes30 minutes24×72 hours (workaround) / 6 hours (fix)48 hours draft / 5 business days finalSev 230 minutes60 minutes24×78 hours (workaround) / 24 hours (fix)3 business days draft / 7 business days finalSev 34 hoursDaily or on-changeBusiness hours3 business daysIncluded in weekly summarySev 41 business dayAs neededBusiness hoursN/ANot requiredNotes: - “Restore” means service usable with or without workaround; “fix” is permanent remediation. - If third-party carriers are involved, include time-to-engage (e.g., ≤30 minutes for Sev 1).Tiers and escalation pathsA tiered model keeps first-response fast while ensuring deep expertise is engaged when needed.Tier 1 (Frontline/Service Desk)Intake, validation, repro, customer commsTools: runbooks, status page updates, IM channelsEngage Tier 2 within: 15 mins (Sev 1), 30 mins (Sev 2)Tier 2 (NOC/Support Engineering)Correlate logs, metrics, and partner ticketsExecute mitigations and workaroundsEngage Tier 3/Carrier within: 15 mins (Sev 1), 60 mins (Sev 2)Tier 3 (Platform/Network/Core Engineering)Root cause analysis, configuration/infra changesOwn permanent fix and RCAExternal carriers/partnersPre-agreed contacts and escalation ladders24×7 readiness for Sev 1/2; firm SLAs in interconnect agreementsEscalation checklist: - Single incident commander (IC) per incident - Communications lead distinct from IC - Technical lead for diagnosis/remediation - Customer liaison for high-value or wholesale partnersIncident communications playbookBefore: prepareDefine your components and regions on the status page (e.g., “Activation API”, “eUICC download”, “Data in France/Italy/US”).Pre-write incident templates for each severity.Maintain a contacts matrix (internal, carriers, key customers).Set notification channels: status page, email, partner Slack/Teams bridges, and portal banners.Subscribe key accounts to incident updates for the regions they sell, such as Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain, and Esim United States.During: communicate clearly and on a clockGolden rules: - Lead with impact, not speculation. - Time-stamp in UTC and local time if region-specific. - Give next update time even if there’s no change.Update template (initial): - Title: [Sev X] Region/Component – Short description - Start time: 2025-03-10 14:20 UTC - Impact: Who is affected and how (e.g., “New activations in Italy failing; connected devices remain online.”) - Scope: Regions/components - Workaround: If any - Next update: e.g., “in 30 minutes”Update template (progress): - What changed since last update - Current hypothesis (clearly labelled) - Actions in progress and ETA - Next update timeRecovery template (restore): - Restoration time - Residual risk or degraded features - Required customer actions (e.g., toggle data, re-scan network)After: close the loop with an RCARCA should be blameless, factual, and actionable. Share appropriately with wholesale partners.RCA outline: - Summary: One paragraph plain-English description - Impact: Duration, affected regions/components, % of sessions/users - Timeline: Key events with UTC timestamps - Root cause: Technical detail and contributing factors - Detection: How it was found; detection gaps - Mitigation: Immediate actions - Corrective actions: Permanent fixes with owners and target dates - Prevention: Monitoring, tests, or process changes - Customer impact & comms: What was said, when, and why - Credits (if applicable): Criteria and calculation methodPro tips: - Attach metrics (graphs), not just logs. - Distinguish trigger vs. root cause. - Include “what would have caught this earlier?”Status page best practicesA status page is your single source of truth for live service health.Must-haves: - Component-level visibility: APIs, provisioning, data by country/region (e.g., Western Europe vs North America). - Transparent history: 90 days minimum of incidents and maintenance. - Subscriptions: Email/RSS/webhooks for partners. - Timezones: Default UTC; include local time for regional incidents. - Plain-English updates: Avoid vendor codes and internal jargon. - Incident templates: Pre-approved language for speed. - Accessibility: Mobile-friendly; loads fast on low bandwidth.Nice-to-haves: - Partner-specific audiences/labels for wholesale cohorts. - Dependency notes for third-party carriers. - Dedicated pages for regional portfolios like Esim Western Europe and Esim North America.Common pitfalls to avoid: - Silent fixes without updates. - Over-promising ETAs; give ranges if uncertain. - Mixing marketing content with service health.Maintenance windows that respect travellersYour change calendar should align with low-usage periods and peak travel patterns.Policy recommendations: - Standard windows: 01:00–05:00 local time per affected region. - Advance notice: 7 calendar days (minor), 14 days (major), 30 days (potentially disruptive). - Freeze periods: - Summer holiday peaks for Europe (e.g., July–August for Esim Western Europe) - Major US holidays and end-of-year travel for Esim United States - Bundling: Group low-risk changes to reduce churn; separate high-risk changes with rollback plans. - Rollback: Mandatory tested rollback for any change that affects attach, provisioning, or routing. - Monitoring: Extra alerting during and after maintenance for at least 2× the change duration.Maintenance notice template: - Title: [Planned Maintenance] Component/Region - Window: Start–End in local and UTC - Impact: Expected behaviour (e.g., “up to 5 minutes provisioning delay; no loss of active sessions”) - Risk level: Low/Medium/High - Rollback: Available (Yes/No) - Contact: Support channels during the windowStep-by-step: Build your SLA and comms package in 7 steps1) Define components and regions - List all customer-facing functions and map them to regions/countries visible on Destinations.2) Draft your severity matrix - Use the four-level model above; add examples for your stack.3) Set response and update SLOs - Start with the table in this guide; adjust to your operating coverage (24×7 vs business hours).4) Establish tiered escalation - Assign named ICs, comms leads, and technical leads; define time-to-engage per severity and external-carrier contacts.5) Stand up an authoritative status page - Component/region breakdown; subscriptions; incident templates; UTC-first timestamps.6) Publish maintenance policy - Windows, notice periods, freeze calendar tied to regional travel peaks (e.g., Europe summer and North America holidays).7) Operationalise RCA - Adopt the RCA template; create an internal deadline (e.g., 48h draft/5–7 days final) and share with wholesale partners via your portal or Partner Hub.Alignment with Simology partnersFor partners building on Simology: - Commercial alignment: Use For Business to frame enterprise expectations on uptime, response, and reporting. - Geographic clarity: Map your product mix to our regional portfolios (e.g., Esim France, Esim Italy, Esim Spain) and ensure your status components match. - Traveller-first policy: Prioritise incidents that prevent activation or data attach for travellers currently in-region; communicate workarounds promptly (e.g., manual network selection). - Shared comms: Mirror status updates in your partner portal, and subscribe key customers to relevant regions.Quick checklistsOn-call pack: - Incident templates (initial/progress/restore) - Severity criteria cheat sheet - Carrier escalation contacts and SLAs - Runbooks for common failures (attach, APN, provisioning) - Status page access and posting rightsMinimum data to include in every update: - What we know - What we don’t know - What we’re doing next and when we’ll update - Customer actions (if any)FAQWhat’s the difference between restoration and resolution?Restoration means users can operate normally (often via workaround). Resolution is the permanent fix. Your SLA should target both where appropriate.How often should we update during a major incident?For Sev 1, every 30 minutes. If there’s no change, say so and state the next update time. Consistency builds trust.Can severity change mid-incident?Yes. Reclassify as impact grows or contracts. Document the change and adjust cadence accordingly.How do we handle third-party carrier faults?Engage within 15–30 minutes for Sev 1/2, reference interconnect SLAs, and communicate dependency status on your status page. Include carrier timelines and constraints in your updates.What belongs on the maintenance calendar?Any planned activity that can affect activation, provisioning, data plane, or billing—no matter how small. Provide risk, expected impact, and rollback detail.How do we support multi-region customers travelling the same day?Use UTC timestamps, include local times for affected regions, and call out roaming impacts across portfolios like Esim North America and Esim Western Europe. Provide region-specific workarounds.Next step: Ready to align your SLA and incident comms with Simology? Visit the Partner Hub to access enablement materials and coordinate your rollout.

30 Oct 2025